二级出水回用处理工艺研究及应用

在对工业废水二级处理基础上，寻求最佳的深度处理工艺。结合二级出水水质特点，提出了“加药 气浮 过滤 吸附 消毒”的实验方案，先后解决了絮凝剂筛选、滤料优选、气浮技术参数的确定等技术问题。运行结果表明：该工艺先进，设备运行稳定，管理方便，运行成本低，处理后水质基本达到回用水标准。     

大庆油田采出水中矿化度的处理方法研究

石油采出水中的成分复杂,主要污染物包括原油、COD、悬浮物、硫化物、氨氮、以及大量的盐类等.如果把这些污水直接排放,将会对生物和生态环境造成很大危害,因此处理油田采出水问题,引起人们越来越多的关注,对之进行治理也成为最迫切的事情.本文对大庆采油四厂的油田采出水进行了水质分析,研究了胶束强化超滤降低油田采出水矿化度技术,并根据实验数据,对实验现象和结果进行分析讨论.实验结果表明用膜技术降低采油污水矿化度,使其能达到排放与回注、回用标准的可能性.     

天津钢管公司乳化液循环使用处理装置的研制

采用两级气浮 过滤 杀菌处理无缝钢管加工过程中的乳化液 ,去除油污、铁屑、泥渣、悬浮物、细菌 ,使之循环使用 ,保证钢管加工质量 ,节省乳化液费用     

石化废水资源化中采用膜分离技术探讨

根据锦西石化污水深度处理回用于循环水补充水、锅炉水补充水的中试试验。讨论了石油化工行业污水深度处理回用的技术路线。结果表明，纳滤、超滤、反渗透技术应用于污染物成份相对复杂的石化行业污水深度处理，是一种能够保证回用水质量的有效途径。     

有机膨润土吸附分离一体化技术处理酸性橙Ⅱ染料废水

采用有机膨润土吸附和硅藻土预涂膜过滤相结合的吸附分离一体化技术处理酸性橙Ⅱ染料废水.研究结果表明,对于染料浓度为10 0mg·L- 1 ,COD为12 8mg·L- 1 的酸性橙Ⅱ染料废水,当CTMAB -有机膨润土投加量为2 0g·L- 1 、滤速为2 4m·h- 1 时,经过一个处理周期65min的循环处理,出水的悬浮物浓度小于1 8mg·L- 1 ,COD降至2 5mg·L- 1 ,脱色率达90 5 % ,且易实现固液分离.与单独的有机膨润土吸附、硅藻土过滤相比,一体化技术其废水脱色效果要明显优于前两者单独处理的效果.经吸附分离一体化技术处理后,不仅成功地解决了有机膨润土固液分离困难的问题,同时也提高了染料的脱色率,因此,该技术具有较好的应用前景     

炉渣吸附过滤处理洗毛废水的研究

在前段新型的生物絮凝处理洗毛废水的基础上 ,研究了炉渣对其出水的处理效果。通过试验取得了较满意的结果 ,说明炉渣吸附过滤作为一种简便的后续处理是可行的 ,可为后段处理减轻压力。     

植物根过滤作用对重金属的富集研究

用作植物根的过滤作用来处理污水中的重金属是一种新兴的重金属污水植物处理技术。以陆生植物－萝卜块状根系为材料，通过溶液培养的方法，研究了根过滤作用对重金属的富集情况，为陆生植物在重金属污水净化中的应用提供理论依据。     

硅胶色层分析土壤中水溶性腐殖酸

采用水浸取法和硅胶色层法，通过紫外吸收光谱峰定性鉴定了英格兰七种土壤水溶性腐殖酸。沉积土中水溶性腐殖酸均展示了二组峰值，而在草原土中低分子量组份消失。选用γ谱仪测定了沉积土水溶性腐殖酸中的放射性核素^137Cs，采用中子活化测量技术分析了常量钠和氯。结果表明，在高盐含量的沉积土中存在的大量竞争络合离子钠可能是使放射性核素^137Cs与沉积土中水溶性腐殖酸没有直接关系的原因。     

应用生物强化活性滤池的滤料选择及效果

生物强化活性滤池是一种经济有效的给水处理工艺,可去除约90％的AOC,保证出水的生物稳定性。滤料的选择应用是构建生物强化活性滤池的基础,直接影响了生物活性滤池内富集的生物量和出水水质。本文着重从滤料的角度,探讨了在构建和运行生物强化活性滤池过程中应予以注意的问题。     

SPACSYS: Integration of a 3D root architecture component to carbon, nitrogen and water cycling—Model description

It is an ongoing challenge to develop and demonstrate management practices that increase the sustainability of agricultural systems. Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics directly affect soil quality, crop productivity and environmental impacts. Root systems are central to the acquisition of water and nutrients by plants, but are also a major pathway for the inputs of carbon and nutrients to soil. The complexity of both biotic and abiotic interactions, combined with stochastic changes in root architecture, makes it difficult to understand below-ground dynamics on the basis of experimentation alone. The integration of dynamic models of above-ground growth, three-dimensional root system demography, and interactions between plants and the environment, into one single model is a major challenge because of the complexity of the systems.In order to understand the interaction between a plant and the environment, it is advantageous to develop a model framework to integrate submodels that simulate various plant and environmental components. The objective of this paper is to outline a mechanistic and process-based model, which is capable of simulating interactions among environmental conditions around plants, plant growth and development, nitrogen and carbon cycles, with a three-dimensional root system submodel as an interface.The model presented in this paper is a mixed dimensional, multi-layer, field scale, weather-driven and daily time-step dynamic simulation model. The current version includes a plant growth and development component, a nitrogen cycling component, a carbon cycling component, plus a soil water component that includes representation of water flow to field drains as well as downwards through the soil layers, together with a heat transfer component. The components themselves and linkage among components are designed using object-oriented techniques, which makes the model robust, understandable and reusable. The components are implemented in the C++ programming language, and inputs and outputs of all components are organised as a database in either Microsoft^® SQL Server 2000, Access 2000 or MySQL5.0. Root architecture is visualised by using the OpenGL graphics system. Preliminary validation with two separate experimental datasets shows that the model can reasonably simulate root systems, nitrogen cycling, water movement and plant growth.