现行的UASB反应器的设计问题及改良的可行性

探讨了UASB反应器的设计问题和改良的可行性。重点介绍并评价了UASB反应器的器内流速关系以及对应的问题。对比第 3代厌氧反应器的特点 ,提出了UASB反应器可行的改良方法。作为改良可行性证据 ,提供了改良后的实验数据     

溶胶-凝胶法制备磁载光催化剂

悬浮态的光催化反应器相比固载的光催化反应器有更高的光催化效率。但是如何在光催化反应完成后使催化剂与水溶液的分离 ,成为了一个关键的问题。本研究采用溶胶 凝胶法将二氧化钛直接沉积在磁性颗粒的表面 ,制备出了磁载的光催化剂。这种催化剂在保留了磁性能具有可磁分离的基础上又具有很好的光催化降解效果。     

有毒有害气体低温等离子体催化处理反应器

等离子体催化技术是目前国内外公认的治理低浓度有害气体的有效方法之一。本文概述了填充床式反应器、点对板式反应器、平板式反应器和复合式反应器中利用低温等离子体结合催化剂处理有害废气的研究结果,并对反应器的结构、脱除效率及应用情况作了介绍。     

合理控制UASB 改善厌氧出水水质

在UASB工艺中如何改善酒精废醪出水水质的有关问题进行了探讨 ,指出 :形成和保持沉淀性能良好的活性污泥是改善酒精废醪厌氧出水水质的根本点。并得到合理控制UASB ,发挥其最大优势的工艺思路。并且通过生产性的试验 :UASB稳定负荷率为1 2 .5kg/m3.d,处理效率稳定在 90 %以上。     

Biological removal of methanol from process condensate for the purpose of reclamation

The biological removal of methanol from condensate of ammonia manufacturing processes for the purpose of reclamation using contact type reactor was studied. Methanol of 60 mg/L was removed completely under an HRT of 1.12 h. Optimal inorganic nutrient dose was determined on evaluating methanol removal performance and dehydrogenase activities (DHA) under different nutrition doses. The optimal inorganic nutrient dose only gave an increase of conductivity of ca. 10μs/cm^2 in the effluent on treating synthetic condensate containing methanol of 30mg/L. The results demonstrated that biological removal of methanol was effective for the purpose of recovering the methanol-bearing condensate.     

流化床光催化反应器动力学模式

提出二相流化床光催化反应器的理论计算数学模式,并通过试验对其进行了验证和分析．结果表明,理论计算值与试验值一致该数学模式可用于流化床光催化反应器的设计计算,相对误差小于0.15％．     

USB反应器进行生物反硝化的研究现状与应用前景

综述了USB反应器进行生物反硝化的历史沿革、研究现状 ,并对其在研究中存在的问题进行了描述。最后 ,对USB反应器进行生物反硝化的应用前景作了科学的分析     

The formation of aerobic granular sludge for the treatment of real landfill leachate using a granular sequencing batch reactor at a constant volume

Leachate generated in a landfill may not be treated by conventional biological treatment due to its nature and complexity. The process of forming aerobic granules in batch sequencing reactors having features such as; reducing the settling process time and saving energy consumption and high decomposition rate have been noticed by researchers. In the present study, the structure of sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) was evaluated for the formation of granules, which were subsequently utilized for the treatment of landfill leachate. The experiment was initiated by using the GSBR, containing 1200 ml with different apparatuses, to develop granular sludge, and synthetic wastewater was added to reinforcement. The selected parameters for the operational hydraulic retention time (HRT) of the wastewater (6-h cycles) included feeding, idle, aeration, settling, and discharge. Furthermore, the controlled conditions were the dissolved oxygen (DO) range of 2–2.2 mg/L, temperature range of 20–23℃, and pH of 7.5–8.3. The chemical oxygen demand (COD), mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), and sludge volume index (SVI) daily were measured at the influent and effluent of GSBR reactor. The main properties of aerobic granular sludge were identified during the research procedures, and the remarkable settling and potent, high-density microbial structure of the granules were confirmed. The mean size of the formulated granules was estimated at 7.46 ± 1.8 mm, and the volume of the biomass also increased from approximately 1607 to 4137 mg/L through the granulation process. Moreover, 98% of the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) could be removed by the formulated granular sludge, and the final-stage organic loading rate was estimated at 5.65 COD/m³/day. According to the results, GSBRs could be employed for the formulation of aerobic granular sludge for the treatment of landfill leachate.     

软锰矿浆烟气脱硫反应器试验研究

研究了喷射鼓泡反应器 (JBR)的桨叶直径、桨叶埋深和气体喷射管分布等结构参数对脱硫率和锰浸出率的影响 ,从而优化了反应器结构。     

生物膜净化含苯废气的性能研究

在生物法净化废气装置中生物膜是设备的主体和关键．研究以净化含苯废气的生物滴滤塔为对象,采用静态反应器对塔内生物膜的净化性能进行研究,探索其过程机理,为生物滴滤器的优化提供技术支持．结果表明,在生物滴滤器中单位体积生物膜的呼吸速率和苯去除速率都沿气流方向逐渐减小,但单位质量生物膜的苯去除速率却是塔中部高两边低．研究发现,当生物膜经过3d的闲置后,苯的消除能力提高了70％左右,但闲置时间超过5d后,生物净化性能开始下降．综合实验结果,推测在生物膜中同时存在苯的生物降解过程和生物储备能源的合成过程,在苯浓度越高的地方储备能源的量也越多,储备能源的存在降低了生物膜的净化能力但增强了生物膜的稳定性．