Sludge concentration dynamic distribution and its impact on the performance of UNITANK

UNITANK is a biological wastewater treatment process that combines the advantages of traditional activated sludge process and sequencing batch reactor, which is divided into Tank A, B and C. In this study, the sludge distribution and its impact on performance of UNITANK were carried out in Liede Wastewater Plant （WWTP） of Guangzhou, China. Results showed that there was a strong affiliation between Tank A and B of the system in sludge concentration distribution. The initial sludge concentration in Tank A could present the sludge distribution of the whole system. The sludge distribution was mainly influenced by hydraulic condition. Unsteady sludge distribution had an impact on variations of substrates in reactors, especially in decisive reactor, and this could lead to failure of system. Settler could partially remove substrates such as COD and NO3-N, but there was adventure of sludge deterioration. The rational initial sludge concentration in Tank A should be 4000-6000 mg/L MLSS.     

白腐真菌降解染料反应器微生物群落结构研究

利用DGGE分子标记技术分析了两种白腐真菌生物反应器处理染料废水过程中生物膜微生物群落结构的动态变化及其差异性,结果表明:运行方式和染料废水浓度对敞开式白腐真菌生物反应器处理染料废水过程中生物膜微生物群落结构及其变化趋势有一定影响。序批式反应器运行的起始阶段其生物膜上黄孢原毛平革菌在数量上占绝对优势,但约1个月后逐渐侵染了热带假丝酵母、白地霉和哈茨木霉等杂菌;连续运行的白腐真菌生物反应器虽然在起始阶段存在哈茨木霉等杂菌的侵染,但约3个月后杂菌被逐渐淘汰,黄孢原毛平革菌在数量上重新占据优势,使其有利于发挥高效的降解功能。     

低温条件下SBBR中污泥减量的对比研究

在冬季低温(10.6℃)连续好氧-缺氧以及全泥龄的运行条件下,挂膜成熟后序批式生物膜工艺(SBBR)、投加填料SBR工艺和传统活性污泥法(CAS)工艺的污泥产率分别为0.171kgMLSS/kgCODremoved、0.207kgMLSS/kgCODremoved和0.315kgMLSS/kgCODremoved。三个工艺中SBBR工艺污水处理效果最佳,其对COD、NH4+-N的去除效果分别达到63.94%和85.36%。在冬季运行条件下,试验第10天和第25天在两种SBBR工艺中先后有大量轮虫和线虫等后生动物的滋生,导致出水中总磷(TP)的明显释放,后生动物的滋生有助于污泥的沉降性能的改善,在SBBR中后生动物的滋生有助于提高系统的硝化作用。     

CAS-BT复合反应器除磷处理的试验研究

在CAST反应器中引入自制悬浮填料,构成了CAS-BT复合反应器,采用人工配制废水,对其除磷效果进行了试验研究。当进水TP为25mg/L左右时,经历了近80d时间的试验运行,TP的去除率高达99%左右,显示出CAS-BT工艺具有很强的除磷能力。试验发现:原水中含磷量越高聚磷微生物数量越多,系统聚磷能力越强。     

磁性纳米Fe3O4@C对SBR脱氮除磷性能及其微生物种群组成的影响

为探究磁性纳米Fe₃O₄@C对序批式活性污泥反应器(SBR)污水处理系统脱氮除磷性能的影响,建立了2个相同的SBR(编号分别为0号和1号),其中,0号反应器未投加任何磁性材料(对照组),1号反应器中投加0.5 g·L^-1的Fe₃O₄@C(实验组),并采用高通量测序和实时定量PCR(qPCR)技术对2个反应器内生物种群结构及关键脱氮除磷功能菌群进行分析.结果表明:(1)Fe₃O₄@C对SBR除污性能有显著影响,其中,1号反应器化学需氧量(COD)的去除性能得到增强,24 d后去除率稳定在90%左右;0号和1号反应器总氮(TN)平均去除率分别为35.83%和52.18%;从第43 d起,1号反应器除磷性能明显高于0号反应器,运行70 d后,0号和1号反应器对总磷(TP)的平均去除率分别为47.52%和56.33%.(2)添加Fe₃O₄@C材料后,反应器内变形菌门(Proteobacteria)的...     

全程自养颗粒污泥快速启动及混合营养型脱氮性能分析

在连续流条件下,基于颗粒污泥全程自养脱氮(CANON)工艺的快速启动和混合营养条件下高效脱氮,是CANON工程应用的重要环节.本研究在气提内循环反应器(AIR)中,以老化的CANON颗粒污泥经机械破碎至0.3 mm作为种泥,实现混合营养型单级颗粒污泥同步脱氮除碳.启动26 d,通过控制DO,系统出现稳定的部分硝化,再缩短HRT提升氨氮负荷至5.65 kg·(m³·d)^-1,促进颗粒化和厌氧氨氧化;第68 d,总氮去除率达到58%之后,进水加入有机物,C/N从0提升到0.25和0.5,促进AOB、AMX和异养微生物的协同,氨氮去除率达95%,总氮去除率达85%,COD去除率达80%左右.COD浓度增加,能较好地抑制Nitrospira菌属等NOB的活性,q(NH⁺₄-N)和q(TN)稳定在0.4 g·(g·h)^-1和0.34 g·(g·h)^-1,q(NO^-₃-N)约为0.02 g·(g·h)^-1     

可见分光光度法测定水质总氮的研究

水质总氮检测,对水资源保护、环境保护至关重要。文章以此为中心,对水质总氮检测方法进行改进,并从实验原理、消解速度、线性、准确性、干扰等方面进行分析讨论,提出了一种水质总氮检测的新方法。     

新乡白鹭化纤集团棉浆黑液废水处理工程设计

以中和 VTBR 混凝技术为核心 ,对新乡白鹭化纤集团生产污水进行处理 ,处理规模 5 0 0 0 0t d ,出水CODCr<10 0mg L、BOD5<6 0mg L、色度 <10 0倍、锌离子 <5mg L ,达标排放     

低温等离子体水处理技术的应用及其反应器的研究

利用高压脉冲放电在水中产生高密度的低温等离子体来降解水中有机物、杀灭水中病毒细菌,是集电、化学氧化、光于一体的水处理高级氧化技术。并对该技术在水处理方面应用的原理、反应器的形式以及国内外的研究进展、成果、存在的问题进行探讨。并对该技术的应用进行了展望,这是一项新兴的并具有广阔前景的水处理技术。     

Simultaneous denitrifying phosphorus accumulation in a sequencing batch reactor

In order to achieve simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal in the biological treatment process, denitrifying phosphorus accumulation (DNPA) and its affecting factors were studied in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with synthetic wastewater. The results showed that when acetate was used as the sole carbon resource in the influent, the sludge acclimatized under anaerobic/aerobic operation had good phosphorus removal ability. Denitrifying phosphorus accumulation was observed soon when fed with nitrate instead of aeration following the anaerobic stage, which is a vital premise to DNPA. If DNPA sludge is fed with nitrate prior to the anaerobic stage, the DNPA would weaken or even disappear. At the high concentration of nitrate fed in the anoxic stage, the longer anoxic time needed, the better the DNPA was. Induced DNPA did not disappear even though an aerobic stage followed the anoxic stage, but the shorter the aerobic stage lasted, the higher the proportions of phosphorus removal via DNPA to total removal. Translated from Environmental Science, 2004, 25(6): 92–96 [译自: 环境科学]