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431.
Zhiwei WANG Qiaoying WANG Zhichao WU Xinhua WANG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2010,4(3):272-279
A hybrid membrane process for simultaneous sludge thickening and digestion (MSTD) was studied. During one cycle (15 d) of operation under a hydraulic retention time of 1 d, the concentration of mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) continuously increased from about 4 g·L−1 to 34 g·L−1, and the mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) increased from about 3 g·L−1 to over 22 g·L−1. About 42% of the MLVSS and 39% of the MLSS reduction were achieved. The thickening and digestion effects in the MSTD were further analyzed based on a mass balance analysis. Test results showed that biopolymers and cations of biomass were gradually released to the bulk solution during the process. It was also found that the capillary suction time, colloidal chemical oxygen demand, soluble microbial products, viscosity, and MLSS had significant positive correlations with the membrane fouling rate, whereas extracellular polymeric substances, polysaccharides, and proteins extracted from biomass had negative impacts on membrane fouling. 相似文献
432.
The objective of the present research is to compare fecal coliform removal from two different sand column systems treating septic tank effluent over a range of hydraulic loading rates. Drain time measurements were performed to compare the hydraulic characteristic of the column systems at different hydraulic loading rates. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), and pH were also measured for the septic tank effluent. A removal of the order of 99% for fecal coliform, TSS, and BOD in column effluent was achieved using the sand filter columns. The ‘break‐in’ period for determining the effectiveness of the sand filter columns is also discussed. 相似文献
433.
为了深入认识气箱式脉冲袋式除尘器的清灰机理,按可压缩气体绝热状态和等温状态分别计算了脉冲质量流量和气箱中气体压力、密度的变化,进一步推导出穿过滤袋的清灰气流速度方程和清灰剥离力方程.按照在袋式除尘器实验模型上所测定的粉尘剥离率与清灰剥离力之间的特性关系,确定了已知条件下的粉尘剥离率.若预先确定要求达到的粉尘剥离率,可以通过清灰气流速度方程和剥离力方程确定脉冲清灰系统的几何参数、脉冲喷吹压力、脉冲喷吹时间和分室内的过滤面积(或滤袋直径、滤袋长度和滤袋数量等).该理论和实验研究内容为气箱式脉冲袋式除尘器脉冲清灰系统设计计算提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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438.
应用生物强化活性滤池的滤料选择及效果 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
生物强化活性滤池是一种经济有效的给水处理工艺,可去除约90%的AOC,保证出水的生物稳定性。滤料的选择应用是构建生物强化活性滤池的基础,直接影响了生物活性滤池内富集的生物量和出水水质。本文着重从滤料的角度,探讨了在构建和运行生物强化活性滤池过程中应予以注意的问题。 相似文献
439.
Bruce W. Lium W. Thomas Shoaf 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1980,16(2):359-360
ABSTRACT: Nine samples, each with different kinds and numbers of algae, were filtered at five pressures from 5 to 75 pounds per square inch and the amounts of chlorophylls a and b were measured. Pressures in the range tested had no effect on the measured amounts. 相似文献
440.
St-Pierre C Martel R Gabriel U Lefebvre R Robert T Hawari J 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2004,71(1-4):155-192
Forty-one phase diagrams and fifteen sand column experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficiency of three types of washing solutions to recover trichloroethylene (TCE) at residual saturation and to identify the recovery mechanisms involved. This study demonstrates that: (1) an alcohol and a surfactant combination is more efficient than an alcohol used alone in water; (2) the prediction of the dominant recovery mechanism from the tie line slopes in phase diagram is accurate and can be reproduced in sand column experiments; and (3) TCE recovery efficiency in sand column experiments is generally well represented by the position of the miscibility curve in phase diagrams in the low concentration range. However, the miscibility curve alone is not sufficient to exactly predict the TCE recovery mechanisms involved. Tie line slopes and the critical tie line have to be taken into consideration to select the active matter as well as its concentration and to predict the dominant recovery mechanism in sand column experiments. The sand column experiments quantified the recovery efficiency of each solution and identified the proportion of the recovery mechanisms (mobilisation vs. solubilisation). Washing solutions with an active matter concentration above the critical tie line caused dominating mobilisation. Mobilisation was also dominant when the active matter of the washing solution partitioned into the organic phase and the active matter concentration was below the critical tie line. Solubilisation and emulsification were dominant for washing solutions containing active matter, which principally partitioned into the aqueous phase and an active matter concentration below the critical tie line. 相似文献