运用关联度分析硒镧复合作用下巴西蘑菇氨基酸含量与砷含量的关系

通过采用混合培养料试验、日立8810型氨基酸自动分析仪和原子吸收法测定氨基酸含量和砷含量以及灰色系统理论分析关联度,研究了硒镧复合作用下巴西蘑菇子实体氨基酸含量和砷含量的变化和关系,为栽培砷含量低的巴西蘑菇提供科学依据.各硒镧复合处理的关联度排序为:B4>B1>B2>B0>B3.其中B4处理关联度最大,为0.835 1,B2最小,为0.726 9,说明硒镧浓度对巴西蘑菇子实体各氨基酸含量与砷含量有一定影响.各氨基酸含量与重金属砷含量关联度顺序为:丙氨酸>酪氨酸>胱氨酸>苯丙氨酸>赖氨酸>组氨酸>天门冬氨酸>异亮氨酸>苏氨酸>缬草氨酸>亮氨酸>甘氨酸>脯氨酸>精氨酸>丝氨酸>谷氨酸>甲硫氨酸.其中丙氨酸含量与砷含量关联度最大,为0.856 6,说明硒镧复合作用下巴西蘑菇子实体中丙氨酸含量与重金属砷含量的关系最为密切;关联度最小的是甲硫氨酸.     

克黄灵注射液与颗颗灵栓剂的配合施用

本文讨论了克黄灵注射液和颗颗灵栓剂配合施用问题，两者配合施用有助于颗颗灵的溶解，叶片转缓时间比单施颗颗灵提前且维持时间更长．     

不同有机负荷下氮缺乏对活性污泥膨胀的影响

有机负荷与营养物缺乏是活性污泥处理工艺中引起污泥膨胀的2个重要因素.本文研究了在低有机负荷条件下氮缺乏对活性污泥膨胀的影响.试验结果表明,营养物充足时,低有机负荷下并不一定发生污泥膨胀,并且反应过程中发生不完全的硝化反应.当进水中缺氮时,低有机负荷下,由于微生物对自身细胞物质的分解代谢作用,剩余污泥量减少,代谢产物中的营养物质在一定程度上缓解了进水中氮缺乏的影响,使得污泥沉降性能恶化程度并不严重.同时,还对污泥膨胀的控制与恢复进行了研究.     

池州野生珍珠菜中Zn、Se含量的研究

利用微波消解原子吸收分光光度法测定了国家生态经济示范区安徽省池州市的野生珍珠菜中Zn、Se的含量，并与该地区茶叶中Zn、Se的含量进行了比较。结果表明：野生珍珠菜对Zn、Se均有富集作用，特别是Se的含量优于茶叶中Se的含量，具有良好的应用开发前景。     

原子荧光光度法同时测定土壤中砷、硒含量研究

土壤中砷和硒的测定有多种方法,一般对两种元素含量进行单独测定,过程比价繁琐,不利于批量分析。本文提出了一种可同时测定土壤中砷、硒含量的方法,该方法采用盐酸和高氯酸一次消解土样,用原子荧光光度法同时测定土壤中的砷、硒,具有操作简便、测定结果准确等特点。     

铜、硒复合污染对小白菜生长及金属吸收和转运的影响

采用土培盆栽试验和室内分析相结合的方法,研究了不同含量铜、硒单一和复合污染对小白菜生长及金属铜、硒吸收和转运的影响.结果表明,适量的硒（2.5mg.kg-1）可以促进小白菜生长,表现为小白菜叶片叶绿素相对含量值（SPAD）、根长、地下和地上生物量的增加,但高含量硒（≥10.0mg.kg-1）却抑制小白菜的生长.外源铜单...     

Developmental stress impairs song complexity but not learning accuracy in non-domesticated zebra finches (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Taeniopygia guttata</Emphasis>)

Food restrictions early in life can have adverse effects on the development of adult avian song structure. Nutritional deficiencies during brain development are thought to impair the growth of neural circuits responsible for learning and production of song in adulthood. Thus, the quality of song may reflect the quality of the singer due to the costs associated with neural development early in life. Recent investigations have focused on domesticated laboratory strains of zebra finches where early dietary deficiencies have significantly reduced the complexity of song and its sexual attractiveness. Domesticated zebra finches may be more sensitive to the early effects of moderate under-nutrition on song complexity than their non-domesticated counterparts. In an aviary experiment with non-domesticated zebra finch stock, we found that song complexity when measured by a linear combination of six variables was reduced in food-restricted birds, with syllable rate and maximum syllable frequency as the principal variables affected. The restriction had no effect on learning accuracy when song phrases of experimental birds were compared to those of their fathers.This result demonstrates that early nutrition may differentially affect the development of neural processes that influence learning accuracy and song complexity. While the finding of negative effects of dietary restriction on song complexity is robust for zebra finches and is not an artefact of domestication, it does not explain why some nutritionally stressed populations of wild zebra finches have more complex songs than those from other regions of Australia characterised by greater food availability.     

离子选择性电极测定海水中的Se

用自行研制的硒离子选择性电极,借助氢化物发生装置,将海水中的Se转化为H2Se,通过N2将其导入NaOH溶液中,以达到将Se与基体分离与富集的目的,通过对测定条件进行了选择与优化,实现了海水中Se的测定。电极的线性范围为4×10-7~2.7×10-4mol/L。本方法的检出限为6.4μg/L,测定结果的相对误差≤4.0%,变异系数≤7.6%。回收率在90%~106%。     

我国突发公共事件应急管理现状

介绍了突发公共事件的分类和突发公共事件给我国经济带来的巨大损失。叙述了应急管理的概念,阐述了应急管理在我国的发展现状,以及应对突发公共事件所起的作用。通过以往发生的典型突发公共事件案例,深入分析了现阶段我国应急管理在应对突发公共事件过程中的不足。     

Estimation Of Selenium Concentration In Shallow Groundwater In Alluvial Fan Area In Tsukui, Central Japan

Total selenium (Se) and water-soluble Se in soil, and Se in a shallow groundwater were hydrogeochemically researched in an alluvial fan area in Tsukui, Central Japan. The water-soluble Se was estimated at average level of 2.6 ± 1.2μg Se kg⁻¹ dry soil (± SD, n = 25), showing less than 1% of the total Se (349–508μg Se kg⁻¹ dry soil) in soil. The monthly Se concentration in groundwater was average 2.2μg,L⁻¹, ranging 1.6–2.4μg,L⁻¹ during 2001–2003. The Se in groundwater significantly decreased with increasing groundwater level after rainfall. This result indicated that Se-bearing water percolated with relatively low Se concentration through the soil layer. According to our prediction model of linear regression curve on the observation data, Se concentration in the groundwater was estimated to be increasing with the very low rate of 4.35 × 10⁻³μg Se L⁻¹,yr⁻¹. The hydrogeochemical research and the result of the prediction model showed that any explosive increase of Se will hardly occur in this groundwater without an anthropogenic Se contamination.