全文获取类型
收费全文 | 121篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 34篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 50篇 |
基础理论 | 33篇 |
污染及防治 | 34篇 |
评价与监测 | 10篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有158条查询结果,搜索用时 703 毫秒
151.
Simultaneous ground-based measurements of ozone and carbon monoxide were performed at Oki, Japan, from January 2001 to September 2002 in order to investigate the O(3) and CO characteristics and their distributions. The observations revealed that O(3) and CO concentrations were maximum in springtime and minimum in the summer. The monthly averaged concentrations of O(3) and CO were 60 and 234 ppb in spring and 23 and 106 ppb in summer, respectively. Based on direction, 5-day isentropic backward trajectory analysis was carried out to determine the transport path of air masses, preceding their arrival at Oki. Comparison between classified results from present work and results from the year 1994-1996 was carried out. The O(3) and CO concentration results of classified air masses in our analysis show similar concentration trends to previous findings; highest in the WNW/W, lowest in N/NE and medium levels in NW. Moreover, O(3) levels are higher and CO levels are lower in the present study in all categories. 相似文献
152.
Shuidi He Minjuan Huang Lianming Zheng Ming Chang Weihua Chen Qianqian Xie Xuemei Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(4):444-453
This study attempts to identify the dominant transport pathways, potential source areas, and their seasonal variation at sites with high inorganic nitrogen (IN) wet deposition flux in southern China. This is a long-term study (2010–2017) based on continuous deposition measurements at the Guangzhou urban site (GZ) and the Dinghushan Natural Reserve site (DHS) located in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region. A dataset on monthly IN concentration in precipitation and wet deposition flux were provided. The average annual fluxes measured at both sites (GZ: 33.04±9.52, DHS: 20.52±10.22 kg N/(ha∙year)) were higher, while the ratios of reduced to oxidized N (GZ: 1.19±0.77, DHS: 1.25±0.84) were lower compared with the national mean level and the previous reported level throughout the PRD region. The dominant pathways were not always consistent with the highest proportional trajectory clusters. The transport pathways contributing most of deposition were identified in the north and north-northeast in the dry season and in the east-southeast, east, and south-southwest in the wet season. A weighted potential source contribution function (WPSCF) value >0.3 was determined reasonably to define the potential source area. Emission within the PRD region contributed the majority (≥95% at both sites) of the IN deposition in the wet season, while the contribution outside the region increased significantly in the dry season (GZ: 27.86%, DHS: 95.26%). Our results could help create more effective policy to control precursor emissions for IN fluxes, enabling reduction of the ecological risks due to excessive nitrogen. 相似文献
153.
In this study, a denitrification (DN)–partial nitritation (PN)–anaerobic ammonia oxidation (Anammox) system for the efficient nitrogen removal of mature landfill leachate was built with a zone-partitioning self-reflux biological reactor as the core device, and the effects of changes in seasonal temperature on the nitrogen removal in non-temperature-control environment were explored. The results showed that as the seasonal temperature decreased from 34°C to 11.3°C, the total nitrogen removal rate of the DN-PN-Anammox system gradually decreased from the peak value of 1.42 kg/(m3?day) to 0.49 kg/(m3?day). At low temperatures (<20°C), when the nitrogen load (NLR) of the system is not appropriate, the fluctuation of high NH4+-N concentration in the landfill leachate greatly influenced the stability of the nitrogen removal. At temperatures of 11°C–15°C, the NLR of the system is controlled below 0.5 kg/(m3?day), which can achieve stable nitrogen removal and the nitrogen removal efficiency can reach above 96%. The abundance of Candidatus Brocadia gradually increased with the decrease of temperature. Nitrosomonas, Candidatus Brocadia and Candidatus Kuenenia as the main functional microorganisms in the low temperature. 相似文献
154.
长江中游四大家鱼产卵场的生态水文特性分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
青鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼、鳙鱼是长江流域重要的经济鱼类,但近几年其资源量急剧下降,大量水利工程的修建及河道整治是导致其资源量下降的重要原因之一。为了保护四大家鱼种质资源,确定四大家鱼产卵、繁殖同水文情势的关系,为大型水利工程的生态调度提供依据,研究选取长江中游四大家鱼产卵期的9项相关生态水文指标,分析其在四大家鱼产卵场及非产卵场之间的差异。分析结果表明,所选取的9项生态水文指标在产卵场断面和非产卵场断面没有显著差异,它们只是刺激四大家鱼产卵的必要条件,而非充分条件。同时,选取葛洲坝下典型产卵场江口断面,对比分析该断面在三峡工程正式运行前后四大家鱼产卵期内生态水文情势的变化。结果表明,所选取的9项生态水文指标大多无明显差异,个别指标因三峡蓄水略有变化,但由于三峡蓄水后时间序列较短,且2004~2006年长江来水情况较为特殊,因而目前尚无法定量化三峡工程的修建对下游四大家鱼产卵场的影响。 相似文献
155.
Wang W Massey Simonich SL Giri B Xue M Zhao J Chen S Shen H Shen G Wang R Cao J Tao S 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(1):287-293
Bulk deposition samples were collected in remote, rural village and urban areas of Beijing-Tianjin region, North China in spring, summer, fall and winter from 2007 to 2008. The annually averaged PAHs concentration and deposition flux were 11.81 ± 4.61 μg/g and 5.2 ± 3.89 μg/m2/day respectively. PHE and FLA had the highest deposition flux, accounting for 35.3% and 20.7% of total deposition flux, respectively. More exposure risk from deposition existed in the fall for the local inhabitants. In addition, the PAHs deposition flux in rural villages (3.91 μg/m2/day) and urban areas (8.28 μg/m2/day) was 3.8 and 9.1 times higher than in background area (0.82 μg/m2/day), respectively. This spatial variation of deposition fluxes of PAHs was related to the PAHs emission sources, local population density and air concentration of PAHs, and the PAHs emission sources alone can explain 36%, 49%, 21% and 30% of the spatial variation in spring, summer, fall and winter, respectively. 相似文献
156.
Guangxuan Yan Puzhen Zhang Jie Yang Jingwen Zhang Guifen Zhu Zhiguo Cao Jing Fan Zirui Liu Yuesi Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(5):322-335
To study the pollution features and underlying mechanism of PM2.5 in Luoyang, a typical developing urban site in the central plain of China, 303 PM2.5 samples were collected from April 16 to December 29, 2015 to analyze the elements, water soluble inorganic ions, organic carbon and elemental carbon. The annual mean concentration of PM2.5 was 142.3 μg/m3, and 75% of the daily PM2.5 concentrations exceeded the 75 μg/m3. The secondary inorganic ions, organic matter and mineral dust were the most abundant species, accounting for 39.6%, 19.2% and 9.3% of the total mass concentration, respectively. But the major chemical components showed clear seasonal dependence. SO42? was most abundant specie in spring and summer, which related to intensive photochemical reaction under high O3 concentration. In contrast, the secondary organic carbon and ammonium while primary organic carbon and ammonium significantly contributed to haze formation in autumn and winter, respectively. This indicated that the collaboration effect of secondary inorganic aerosols and carbonaceous matters result in heavy haze in autumn and winter. Six main sources were identified by positive matrix factorization model: industrial emission, combustion sources, traffic emission, mineral dust, oil combustion and secondary sulfate, with the annual contribution of 24%, 20%, 24%, 4%, 5% and 23%, respectively. The potential source contribution function analysis pointed that the contribution of the local and short-range regional transportation had significant impact. This result highlighted that local primary carbonaceous and precursor of secondary carbonaceous mitigation would be key to reduce PM2.5 and O3 during heavy haze episodes in winter and autumn. 相似文献
157.
东海区北部小黄鱼生殖群体分布及与水团关系 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据2003~2005年每年4月东海区北部小黄鱼CPUE、海水温度和盐度数据,分析了春季小黄鱼分布与水团间关系。结果表明,2003~2005年每年4月小黄鱼的平均CPUE分别为4.72、3.47和1.96 kg/h;小黄鱼的主要分布区可分为4个海域:A,黄海南部近海;B,黄、东海交界海域;C,长江口外海域;D,东海中北部海域;小黄鱼最适生存的底层温度为10~14℃,底层盐度为32~34.3;研究海域内底层水团包括:东海北部底层冷水团、黄海水团、黄-东海混合水团以及东海混合水团;分布区C内的小黄鱼主要位于东海混合水团和黄-东海混合水团的交汇处,其它3个分布区内的小黄鱼都是在东海北部底层冷水团与其它水团的交汇处。 相似文献
158.
The quality of recyclable and residual municipal solid waste (MSW) is, among other factors, strongly influenced by the seasonal variation in MSW composition. However, a relatively marginal amount of published data on seasonal MSW composition especially in East European countries do not provide sufficient information on this phenomenon. This study provides results from municipal waste composition research campaigns conducted during the period of 2009–2011 in four cities of Eastern European countries (Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine and Georgia). The median monthly MSW generation values ranged from 18.70 in Kutaisi (Georgia) to 38.31 kg capita−1 month−1 in Kaunas (Lithuania). The quantitative estimation of seasonal variation was performed by fitting the collected data to time series forecasting models, such as non-parametric seasonal exponential smoothing, Winters additive, and Winters multiplicative methods. 相似文献