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81.
Bhattacharyya P Mitra A Chakrabarti K Chattopadhyay DJ Chakraborty A Kim K 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,139(1-3):299-306
The present investigation deals with the limnobiotic status of Almatti reservoir from February, 2003 to January, 2005. The
study revealed that, the distribution and population density of zooplankton species depend upon the physico-chemical factors
of the environment. Statistical analysis showed that there exists a significant relation between the biological and non-biological
factors. The benthic fauna constituting the food of fish can be utilized for extensive culture operation so that the nutrients
in the reservoir are not only properly cycled but also serve as a check on further eutrophication. 相似文献
82.
Yu Y Wen S Lü H Feng Y Wang X Sheng G Fu J 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,137(1-3):275-285
The diurnal variation of atmospheric carbonyls and VOCs in a forest in south China were studied in summer 2004. Twenty kinds
of carbonyls and eight kinds of VOCs were identified and quantified. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde were the two most abundant
carbonyls, while the most abundant VOCs were isoprene, followed by o-xylene. Most C3-C10 carbonyls had higher concentrations from 09:00 to 15:00, and their levels were lower during night-time and often reached
the lowest in early morning. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, however, showed two high levels in their diurnal patterns partly
due to their different sources and sinks. The VOCs had different diurnal patterns compared to most carbonyls. The highest
concentrations were observed from 03:00 to 06:00 for 1-butene, from 06:00 to 12:00 for isoprene, and from 12:00 to 15:00 for
α-pinene. The highest levels for aromatic hydrocarbons occurred during midnight and the lowest in late afternoon. According
to the study, emissions from vegetation and photo-oxidation of gas-phase hydrocarbons were the main sources for some carbonyls
and VOCs in this region. Other compounds, such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and BTEX, showed anthropogenic sources. 相似文献
83.
84.
Li Ning 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2012,10(2)
China's circular economy is still at the initial stage, whose development has many difficulties and problems requir- ing immediate resolution theoretically and practically. Due to the differences of re... 相似文献
85.
地球系统是宇宙系统的全息缩影,地球上的灾害和天体之间具有全息关系,同样有恒定的周期性。本文根据全息理论对灾害进行分析预测,并建议在灾害研究中应用全息理论. 相似文献
86.
Measuring Plant Diversity in the Tall Threetip Sagebrush Steppe: Influence of Previous Grazing Management Practices 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In July 2000, a 490-ha wildfire burned a portion of a long-term grazing study that had been established in 1924 at the US Sheep Experiment Station north of Dubois, Idaho, USA. Earlier vegetation measurements in this tall
threetip sagebrush (Artemisia tripartita spp. tripartita) bunchgrass plant community documented significant changes in vegetation due to grazing and the timing of grazing by sheep. A study was initiated in May 2001 using 12 multiscale modified Whittaker plots to determine the consequences of previous grazing practices on postfire vegetation composition. Because there was only one wildfire and it did not burn all of the original plots, the treatments are not replicated in time or space. We reduce the potential effects of psuedoreplication by confining our discussion to the sample area only. There were a total of 84 species in the sampled areas with 69 in the spring-grazed area and 70 each in the fall- and ungrazed areas. Vegetation within plots was equally rich and even with similar numbers of abundant species. The spring-grazed plots, however, had half as much plant cover as the fall- and ungrazed plots and the spring-grazed plots had the largest proportion of plant cover composed of introduced (27%) and annual (34%) plants. The fall-grazed plots had the highest proportion of native perennial grasses (43%) and the lowest proportion of native annual forbs (1%). The ungrazed plots had the lowest proportion of introduced plants (4%) and the highest proportion of native perennial forbs (66%). The vegetation of spring-grazed plots is in a degraded condition for the environment and further degradation may continue, with or without continued grazing or some other disturbance. If ecosystem condition was based solely on plant diversity and only a count of species numbers was used to determine plant diversity, this research would have falsely concluded that grazing and timing of grazing did not impact the condition of the ecosystem. 相似文献
87.
Donald R. Haragan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1976,12(6):1191-1204
ABSTRACT: Space autocorrelation techniques have been used to reveal the nature and spatial distribution of precipitation in the Texas High Plains. Correlation in precipitation amounts varies with both distance and direction, dropping off rapidly with distance, particularly during the warm season. The analyses can be used to estimate storm characteristics in conjunction with a wide variety of problems dealing with irrigation, crop yields, drainage and water supply, and evaluation of artificial weather modification efforts. 相似文献
88.
89.
Katja Riedel Rolf Weller Otto Schrems Gert Knig-Langlo 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2000,34(29-30)
The annual cycles of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and methylhydroperoxide (MHP) have been investigated at a remote site in Antarctica in order to study seasonal variations as well as chemical processes in the troposphere. The measurements have been performed from March 1997 to January 1998 and in February 1999 at the German Antarctic research station Neumayer which is located at 70°39′S, 8°15′W. The obtained time series for hydrogen peroxide and methylhydroperoxide in near-surface air represents the first all-year measurements in Antarctica and indicates clearly the occurrence of seasonal variations. During polar night mean values of 0.054±0.046 ppbv (range<0.03–0.11 ppbv) for hydrogen peroxide and 0.089±0.052 ppbv (range<0.05–0.14 ppbv) for methylhydroperoxide were detected. At the sunlit period higher Mixing ratios were found, 0.20±0.13 ppbv (range<0.03–0.91 ppbv) for hydrogen peroxide and 0.19±0.10 ppbv (range<0.05–0.89 ppbv) for methylhydroperoxide. Occasional long-range transport of air masses from mid-latitudes caused enhanced peroxide concentrations at polar night. During the period of stratospheric ozone depletion we observed peroxide mixing ratios comparable to typical winter levels. 相似文献
90.
水力截获技术是净化或抑制地下水污染最为广泛使用的一种方法,而该技术实施过程中,如何确定最优水力截获量是其需要重点解决的关键问题.本文针对传统确定性方法计算最优水力截获量不合理的问题,从水文地质参数的随机性出发,应用基于随机理论的蒙特卡罗方法,通过实例来研究渗透系数的空间变异性对地下水污染物水力截获系统的影响,并寻求估算最优水力截获量的新方法.通过研究表明:基于确定性方法计算出最优水力截获量为110m3/d时恰好能完全截获污染区的污染物;应用随机模拟研究含水层渗透系数的空间变异性对水力截获系统的影响,发现当以传统确定性方法所计算的最优水力截获量(110m3/d)抽水时,并不能总是完全截获地下水污染物,其面临的稳定平均风险率高达24%;充分考虑了含水层渗透系数空间变异的Monte Carlo方法较以往传统确定性方法更为可靠,为此本文提出利用随机方法从截获系统可接受风险角度确定最优截获量的新思路. 相似文献