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61.
Over the course of the last two decades there has been a recurring theme among proponents of the National Park Service mission that politics has undermined the day-to-day goals of the Service. With the increased politization of the Park Service, two recent proposals have called for removal of the NPS from the Department of the Interior and call for it to become an independent body along the lines of other government entities such as the Smithsonian Institution. This article reviews these proposals and suggests that in the long run removal from the Department of the Interior will not solve the problems of the NPS and may well accelerate them.  相似文献   
62.
Intellectual concern with the National Forest Management Act of 1976 has followed a course emphasizing the planning aspects of the legislation associated with the development of forest plans. Once approved, however, forest plans must be implemented. Due to the complex nature of the ecological systems of interest, and the multiple and often conflicting desires of user clientele groups, the feasibility and costs of implementing forest plans require immediate investigation. For one timber sale on the Coconino National Forest in Arizona, forest plan constraints were applied and resulting resource outputs predicted using the terrestrial ecosystem analysis and modeling system (TEAMS), a computer-based decision support system developed at the School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, With forest plan constraints for wildlife habitat, visual diversity, riparian area protection, and soil and slope harvesting restrictions, the maximum timber harvest obtainable was reduced 58% from the maximum obtainable without plan constraints.Former Graduate Student at Northern Arizona University.  相似文献   
63.
分析了机动车排气检测与维修的现状及存在问题 ,并提出建设有中国特色的I/M管理制度。  相似文献   
64.
质量功能配置 (QFD)原理应用于客运安全管理 ,对客运企业的安全生产具有重大的现实意义。介绍并分析了QFD用于服务设计领域的基本原理、模型及其特点 ;在此基础上 ,将QFD应用技术结合客运安全服务质量管理进行了探索和研究 ,详细阐述了客运安全服务QFD设计 4个阶段的具体程序和方法 ;最后 ,指出QFD在提高客运安全服务质量管理的重要作用  相似文献   
65.
“十二五”时期,我国环境服务业将迎来大发展.在这一背景下环境服务业发展的重要模式和载体一服务业集聚区的建设在我国刚刚起步.本文在借鉴环境规划、服务业集聚区规划编制方法的基础上,提出了环境服务业集聚区的规划方法和步骤,并对优势分析、功能定位、主导产业、建设目标、建设思路等八个规划关键性问题进行了分析.以环境保护部批准试点建设的第一个环境服务业集聚区—华南环境服务业集聚区建设规划为例,详细探讨了上述规划方法在该案例中的具体应用,以期为环境服务业集聚区规划方法的研究提供借鉴.  相似文献   
66.
Abstract:  Ecosystem management was formally adopted over a decade ago by many U.S. natural resource agencies, including the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. This approach calls for management based on stakeholder collaboration; interagency cooperation; integration of scientific, social, and economic information; preservation of ecological processes; and adaptive management. Results of previous studies indicate differences in the extent to which particular components of ecosystem management would be implemented within the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management and suggest a number of barriers thought to impede implementation. Drawing on survey and interview data from agency personnel and stakeholders, we compared levels of ecosystem-management implementation in the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management and identified the most important barriers to implementation. Agency personnel perceived similarly high levels of implementation on many ecosystem-management components, whereas stakeholders perceived lower levels. Agencies were most challenged by implementation of preservation of ecological processes, adaptive management, and integration of social and economic information, whereas the most significant barriers to implementation were political, cultural, and legal.  相似文献   
67.
基层林业站是开展林业社会化服务的主体,加强和促进林业站社会化服务体系建设,对发展和壮大“三农”经济、改变山区贫穷落后面貌、引导林农脱贫致富奔小康作用重大.从林业站开展社会化服务原则、服务主要措施、服务保障手段三个层面,对新时期基层林业站转变职能,加强社会化服务体系进行探讨,希望能对新的经济形势下林业站开展社会化服务提供参考.参6.  相似文献   
68.
Unmanaged recreation presents a challenge to both researchers and managers of outdoor recreation in the United States because it is shrouded in uncertainty resulting from disagreement over the definition of the problem, the strategies for resolving the problem, and the outcomes of management. Incomplete knowledge about recreation visitors’ values and relationships with one another, other stakeholders, and the land further complicate the problem. Uncertainty and social complexity make the unmanaged recreation issue a wicked problem. We describe the wickedness inherent in unmanaged recreation and some of the implications of wickedness for addressing the problem for the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado. Conclusions about the nature of the problem are based on a problem appraisal that included a literature review and interviews of key informants. Addressing wickedness calls for institutional changes that allow for and reward the use of trust building, inclusive communication, and genuinely collaborative processes.  相似文献   
69.
信息不对称对发展循环经济的不利影响及对策分析   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
信息不对称理论在经济活动中的作用越来越大。本文结合昆山市发展循环经济的实践 ,分析了发展循环经济过程中信息不对称的主要表现 ,揭示了信息不对称对发展循环经济的负面影响 ,进而论证了大力发展环境信息服务业是解决环境信息不对称的最佳方式 ,是发展循环经济、生态工业、生态农业等环保型事业的重要保障  相似文献   
70.
目前,环境资源问题已经对我国建设"和谐社会"构成了严重挑战,如何选取合适的评价指标体系和构建生态评价模型对生态系统进行准确的评价是困难的,也是十分必要的.从生态系统的平衡、波动、干扰及阈值等基本特点出发,构建了区域生态质量评价指标体系包括生产能力指数、服务功能的稳定度指数和人口压力指数三大指标.  相似文献   
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