城市停车场火灾风险性的评价

城市大型停车场的数量随着经济的发展在迅速增长,这些新建的停车场均向高层和地下空间发展,其投资费用都较大,一旦发生火灾,往往会造成严重的经济损失和人员伤亡事故,国内外停车场发生的一系列火灾事故充分证明了这一点.因此,对停车场进行火灾风险评价具有十分重要的意义.分析了停车场火灾的特点,并从停车场的火灾场景、发生轰燃的烟气条件、释放辐射热的大小、对面汽车被引燃的临界条件等几方面对停车场潜在的火灾风险性进行了探讨.以某地下停车场为例,对其火灾风险性进行了具体评价.     

论长江流域山岳旅游地发展对神农架开发的启示

长江流域山岳旅游地数量很多,近年来在旅游开发与管理方面积累的成功经验具有普遍性。政府主导、高度重视山岳旅游价值、避免粗放式过度开发、适度提升旅游形象、切实保护生态环境、多元融资、内外联动发展大旅游、与国际接轨提高管理水平等措施值得借鉴。神农架作为长江流域典型的山岳旅游地,由此可以得到重要启示。神农架的战略出路在于：顺应产业升级转型趋势,全面确立旅游兴区战略,构建区域经济新极核,实施RMP系统整合,明晰旅游形象和加强区域合作。     

EU vision of sustainable agriculture,land use,forestry and management of natural resources – level of the Slovak state administration convergence to the EU requirements

The EU vision of sustainable agriculture, land use, forestry and management of natural resources contributes to the balanced exploitation of the environment, taking into account rural development strategy. Whilst the EU directs activities through legislative tools, national systems of public administration are responsible for the implementation of the respective laws. Despite there not being acquis communautaire in public administration, non-formal cooperation has nevertheless emerged and systems of national public administration have to meet EU criteria and ensure the effective implementation of legislation. The paper presents an analysis of how Slovak state administration has converged with EU requirements in the field of sustainable agriculture, land use, forestry and natural resources. Administrative convergence is considered through the internal convergence represented by capacities without legal subjectivity, and through external convergence represented by legal and administrative subjectivity. Both approaches are observed at the central level within specialized public authorities. Local state administration is characterized by the creation of internal administrative capacities with the challenging delimitation of which competences are affected by the process of administrative convergence.     

灰色关联分析在生态工业园清洁生产推进中的应用

清洁生产是生态工业园建设的前提,在现有改造型生态工业园的建设中必须逐步推进,并全面实行清洁生产。应用灰色关联分析方法对拟建生态工业园现有企业进行清洁生产评价,通过建立评价指标体系和评价标准,利用关联度和关联系数分别确定园区推行清洁生产的近期、中期、远期方案和找出制约企业提高清洁生产程度存在的问题。以龙门工业园焦化企业为例,研究结果表明,企业9和企业4的关联度>0.8,为园区优先推行清洁生产的试点企业,是园区清洁生产推进中的近期方案,分类指出园区下一步推行清洁生产的重点企业,为园区的中、远期方案。该方法原理简单,结果可靠,是一种有实用价值、适合于指导园区清洁生产推进的评价方法。     

用循环经济理念构建包钢生态工业园区

以包钢(包头钢铁集团公司)为例,对包钢及周边地区存在的主要环境问题进行了分析.在此基础上,从园区系统结构、生态工业模式、生态产业链的设计以及行业网络耦合方面构建了包钢生态工业园区的规划框架,以体现"资源-产品-废物再资源化"的物质循环利用的循环经济理念.提出了运用清洁生产管理手段加快包钢以及整个园区的生态转型.      

神农架国家级自然保护区樟科资源植物分析

神农架樟科植物种类共有 7属 3 1种 (含变种 ) ,资源植物十分丰富 ,按其用途可分为观赏植物类、蜜源植物类、药用植物类、木材植物类、香料植物类、工业用油脂植物类及珍稀保护植物类等。这些资源植物具有较大的开发利用价值。     

新乡市公园土壤重金属污染

通过对新乡市区6个有代表性公园土壤重金属含量的调查,结果发现市区公园表层土壤Pb、Cr、Cd和Zn的平均含量分别为63.22 mg/kg、91.35 mg/kg、0.57 mg/kg、115.63 mg/kg。以河南省土壤背景值为标准,用内梅罗指数法综合评价,结果表明:6个公园土壤中重金属Cr、Zn为轻度污染;Pb为中度污染;Cd为重度污染。所有公园土壤都存在Pb、Cd和Zn污染。     

Anthropogenic factors and their potential impacts on the sustainable development of Abu Dhabi's terrestrial biological resources

SUMMARY

Since the discovery of oil, the United Arab Emirates has undergone a process of rapid development, increasingly affecting the ecosystems of the country. Limited scientific literature dealing with these ecosystems is available, although a process of comprehensive ecological research has been initiated over the last few years. Further information on the soils, vegetation, fauna and climate are required in order to initiate a process of sustainable use of natural resources.

Abu Dhabi Emirate was surveyed for anthropogenic factors in its habitats using an off-road vehicle, a global positioning system (GPS) and satellite imagery. The emirate was divided into six geomorphological units. Livestock was found to be the most common anthropogenic factor and is believed to have caused degradation of the natural vegetation. Agriculture, silviculture and urbanization were common and caused habitat loss and fragmentation. Rubbish dumping, earth moving and car tracks were also widespread, whereas air pollution and fences were limited. Four of Abu Dhabi's geomorphological units were classified as low-impact zones, two as low- to medium-impact zones and one as a medium- to major-impact zone. Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) and detailed ecological research were suggested as future mechanisms to implement sustainable development, and livestock control was suggested as a tool for habitat restoration.     

应急资源动员链体系——规则、内涵及衔接机制研究

国民经济动员在常态时的动员准备活动为危态时的实施活动提供了潜力转化为能力的保障.危机发生时要实现应急资源的超常规供给,要求产出资源的供应链在常态下的准备和在危态下的实施以国民经济动员活动为指导和支撑.在阐述应急资源动员规则的基础上,将常态供应链拓展为应对危机的应急资源动员链的构建,建立概念体系并进一步详细分析“2*2=4”模式的应急资源动员链内涵.在此基础上,分别从宏观、中观、微观三个层次以及需求维、国民经济动员维、供应维和价值维四个维度说明应急资源动员链运作中各环节的衔接机制.