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551.
Hangfeng Wu Jiayue Wang Yangjie Ou Binbin Li Wusheng Jiang Donghua Liu 《毒物与环境化学》2017,99(5-6):913-925
This study deals with the characterisation of early responses of roots of Salix matsudana in respect to oxidative stress, subcellular distribution, and chemical forms when exposed to 50 μmol/L Cd. Within 12 h, the root length is reduced and the contents of O2??, H2O2, and malondialdehyde are increased by 49%, 43%, and 35%. Cd is mainly retained in the cell walls; small amounts are distributed into other cell organelles. The largest proportion of Cd is found in the NaCl extractable, pectate-, and protein-integrated fraction. 相似文献
552.
Junhong Yang Xuyang Cui Yuanzheng Feng Guangning Jing Ligai Kang Mengyuan Luo 《International Journal of Green Energy》2017,14(15):1269-1276
Microalgae have been identified as a superior feedstock for biodiesel production and varied tubular photobioreactors are developed for high efficient and scale-up microalgae cultivation. This article presented a novel concentric double tubes using aeration through radial pores along the length direction of inner tube. Experiments on microalgae cultivation were carried out in the novel photobioreactor, and two control groups including concentric double tubes with axial aeration at both ends and common tubular. The biomass productivity of novel photobioreactor increased by 43.6% and 107.4%, respectively, compared with concentric double tubes with axial aeration at both ends and common tubular without aeration. The values of pH shifted from 7.5 to 9.0 for novel photobioreactor, but 7.5 to 8.8 for common tubular, and 7.5 to 9.6 for concentric double tubes with axial aeration. The dissolved oxygen concentration fluctuated between 6.0 and 7.0 mg·L?1 for novel photobioreactor, but rose from 6.6 to 10.2 mg·L?1 for the common tubular, and 6.9 to 8.1 mg·L?1 for the concentric with axial aeration. Results show that the aeration style of novel photobioreactor can make efficient local mixing and maintain smaller range of pH and lower level of dissolved oxygen in case of higher biomass concentration. Moreover, compared with the two control groups, the novel concentric double tubes have advantages on the light/dark cycle frequency, which may be benefit for microalgae cultivation. The novel concentric double tubes presented in this work can give some inspiration for high efficiency microalgae cultivation. 相似文献
553.
This paper presents industrial experience of process identification, monitoring, and control in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant. The objectives of this study were (1) to apply and compare different process-identification methods of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) autotuning for stable dissolved oxygen (DO) control, (2) to implement a process monitoring method that estimates the respiration rate simultaneously during the process-identification step, and (3) to propose a simple set-point decision algorithm for determining the appropriate set point of the DO controller for optimal operation of the aeration basin. The proposed method was evaluated in the industrial wastewater treatment facility of an iron- and steel-making plant. Among the process-identification methods, the control signal of the controller's set-point change was best for identifying low-frequency information and enhancing the robustness to low-frequency disturbances. Combined automatic control and set-point decision method reduced the total electricity consumption by 5% and the electricity cost by 15% compared to the fixed gain PID controller, when considering only the surface aerators. Moreover, as a result of improved control performance, the fluctuation of effluent quality decreased and overall effluent water quality was better. 相似文献
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反应沉淀一体式矩形环流生物反应器的传氧特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计制作了一种新型的反应沉淀一体式矩形环流生物反应器,通过清水实验研究了其结构特性(环流区内导流板顶端与液面的距离,固定宽度下环流区长度变化)对反应器充氧性能、气含率、气体上升速度和液体循环速度的影响,并在优选结构的反应器中进行了模拟污水试验.结果表明,当升流区截面长度、降流区截面长度、内导流板顶部液流截面高度三者相等时,传氧性能较好,在进水COD为300~400 mg/L的情况下,污泥浓度可以稳定保持在6000 mg/L左右. 相似文献
557.
制革废水水质、水量波动大,污染负荷重,有毒性,较难处理。本工程采用“预处理-混凝-水解酸化-循环式活性污泥法”处理制革废水,研究了C-TECH池曝气时间与CODCr、NH3-N负荷及DO的变化规律。结果表明,控制水解酸化池HRT12.5h,曝气时间8h,C-TECH池污泥浓度4.5g/L,CODCr污泥负荷0.4kg/(kg.d),NH3-N污泥负荷0.07kg/(kg.d),出水可达一级排放标准;通过可编程逻辑控制器PLC、在线DO测定仪及鼓风机变频装置控制DO浓度,用DO浓度作为循环式活性污泥池过程和反应时间控制参数,可节约能耗。 相似文献
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地表水中溶解氧监测及变化规律 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用碘-淀粉光度法对连云港大浦河水域中溶解氧进行测定,并对其日变化、季节变化和垂直分布及变化规律进行了分析。 相似文献