全文获取类型
收费全文 | 102篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
基础理论 | 18篇 |
污染及防治 | 10篇 |
评价与监测 | 13篇 |
社会与环境 | 3篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有112条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Use of agricultural land evaluation and site assessment in Whitman County,Washington, USA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Melanie Tyler Liese Hunter Frederick Steiner Dennis Roe 《Environmental management》1987,11(3):407-412
Whitman County, Washington, USA, one of the largest wheat producing counties in the country, developed a land evaluation and site assessment system for evaluating proposed conversions of agricultural land to heavy commercial uses. The system uses soil potential indices to determine a land evaluation score and a nine-factor site assessment system to weigh suitability for development. Details on each of these are provided along with results for four sample sites.Scientific Paper no. 7165, College of Argiculture and Home Economics Research Paper, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, project no. 0010. 相似文献
62.
Solid waste management (SWM) is at the forefront of environmental concerns in the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV), South Texas.
The complexity in SWM drives area decision makers to look for innovative and forward-looking solutions to address various
waste management options. In decision analysis, it is not uncommon for decision makers to go by an option that may minimize
the maximum regret when some determinant factors are vague, ambiguous, or unclear. This article presents an innovative optimization
model using the grey mini-max regret (GMMR) integer programming algorithm to outline an optimal regional coordination of solid
waste routing and possible landfill/incinerator construction under an uncertain environment. The LRGV is an ideal location
to apply the GMMR model for SWM planning because of its constant urban expansion, dwindling landfill space, and insufficient
data availability signifying the planning uncertainty combined with vagueness in decision-making. The results give local decision
makers hedged sets of options that consider various forms of systematic and event-based uncertainty. By extending the dimension
of decision-making, this may lead to identifying a variety of beneficial solutions with efficient waste routing and facility
siting for the time frame of 2005 through 2010 in LRGV. The results show the ability of the GMMR model to open insightful
scenario planning that can handle situational and data-driven uncertainty in a way that was previously unavailable. Research
findings also indicate that the large capital investment of incineration facilities makes such an option less competitive
among municipal options for landfills. It is evident that the investment from a municipal standpoint is out of the question,
but possible public–private partnerships may alleviate this obstacle. 相似文献
63.
北京城市声环境自动监测系统监测点位布设方法初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
噪声自动监测相对手工监测而言,更能真实反映城市声环境质量,随着噪声自动监测技术的不断完善,自动监测替代手工监测已成为必然趋势.但目前我国城市声环境自动监测系统正处于起步阶段,国内还没有对声环境自动监测系统的点位布设提出成熟、合理的方案.文章结合北京市声环境自动监测系统建设的实际工作情况,对监测系统总体框架、自动监测点位布设的原则及方法等进行了阐述并提出近期需要解决的问题. 相似文献
64.
We studied movement and site fidelity of males and females of the territorial frog Allobates femoralis (Aromobatidae) in a population in the Nature Reserve “Les Nouragues” in French Guiana, South America. Observations during
3 months in 2006 ascertained intra-seasonal site fidelity for males and females. Males actively defend large multi-purpose
territories whereas females retreat to small resting sites from where they commute to neighbouring males for courtship and
mating. Female short-term movement corroborates the previous assumption of a polygynous or promiscuous resource-defence mating
system. Year-to-year recaptures from 2005 until 2008 revealed distinct patterns of inter-annual movement for males and regional
site fidelity for females. Males abandon their territories and have to re-negotiate them when reproduction starts again at
the end of the dry season. Females are not subject to intra- or inter-sexual territorial competition and as a result move
significantly less between reproductive seasons than males. Male long-term movement reflects spatial structure and prevailing
social interactions and is a reliable indicator for tadpole deposition sites. The combined effects of intra- and inter-seasonal
movement promote the diversity of mates for both sexes. 相似文献
65.
B.K. Singh Aishwarya Jain Sumit Kumar B.S. Tomar Radha Tomar V.K. Manchanda S. Ramanathan 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2009,106(3-4):144-149
Sorption of 137Cs, 90Sr, 154Eu and 141Ce by magnetite has been studied at varying pH (4 to 11) in the presence and absence of humic acid. The sorption studies have also been carried out at varying ionic strength (0.01 to 0.2 M NaClO4) and humic acid concentration (2 to 20 mg/L). Percentage sorption of 137Cs and 90Sr was found to be pH dependent, with the sorption increasing with increasing pH of the suspension. At any pH, the percentage sorption of 90Sr was higher than that of 137Cs. The results have been explained in terms of the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged metal ions and the surface charge of the magnetite which becomes increasingly negative with increasing pH. On the other hand, 154Eu and 141Ce were found to be strongly sorbed by the magnetite at all pH values, with the sorption being independent of pH. The strong sorption of trivalent and tetravalent metal ions suggests the role of complexation reactions during sorption, apart from the electrostatic interactions. However, in the case of 141Ce surface precipitation of Ce(III) formed by reduction of Ce(IV) in the presence of magnetite cannot be ruled out. Presence of humic acid (2 mg/L) was found to have negligible effect on sorption of all metal ions. 相似文献
66.
Q.H. Hu T.P. Rose M. Zavarin D.K. Smith J.E. Moran P.H. Zhao 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2008,99(10):1617
Many long-lived radionuclides are present in groundwater at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) as a result of 828 underground nuclear weapons tests conducted between 1951 and 1992. In conjunction with a comprehensive geochemical review of radionuclides (3H, 14C, 36Cl, 99Tc and 129I) that are presumably mobile in the subsurface, we synthesized a body of radionuclide activity data measured from groundwater samples collected at 18 monitoring wells, to qualitatively assess their migration at the NTS over distances of hundreds of meters and over timescales of decades. Tritium and 36Cl showed little evidence of retardation, while the transport of 14C may have been retarded by its isotopic exchange with carbonate minerals in the aquifer. Observed local reducing conditions (either natural or test-induced) will impact the mobility of certain redox-sensitive radionuclides (especially 99Tc) that were otherwise soluble and readily transported under oxidizing conditions. Conversely, strongly oxidizing conditions may impact the mobility of 129I which is mobile under reducing conditions. The effect of iodine speciation on its transport deserves further attention. Indication of delayed transport of some “mobile” radionuclides (especially 99Tc) in the groundwater at the NTS suggested the importance of redox conditions of the natural system in controlling the fate and transport of radionuclides, which has implications in the enhanced performance of the potential Yucca Mountain repository, located adjacent to the NTS, to store high-level nuclear wastes as well as management of radionuclide contamination in legacy nuclear operations facilities. 相似文献
67.
BAGE GONTRAN F. SAMSON RÉJEAN SINCLAIR-DESGAGNÉ BERNARD 《Environmental management》2003,31(1):0069-0078
Different tools, such as a screening matrix or decision framework, are available to select a remediation technology to treat
a contaminated site. However, unless these methods can point out the appropriate technology in regards to the decision-maker's
knowledge about the contaminated site, they are less useful to evaluate both the technical effectiveness and the cost of the
remediation, and to assess different remediation strategies from either future data acquisition or the use of an irreversible
remediation technology. A model developed to allow such evaluations has been used to simulate the remediation of a virtual
contaminated site. From this, four remediation recommendations have been made. These recommendations are guidelines for the
build up of a remediation strategy that would both maximize the effectiveness of the decontamination and minimize its total
cost. 相似文献
68.
Widespread contamination by nitrobenzene(NB) in sediments and groundwater requires better understanding of the biogeochemical removal process of the pollutant. NB degradation, coupled with dissimilatory iron reduction, is one of the most efficient pollutant removal methods. However, research on NB degradation coupled to indigenous microorganism dissimilatory iron reduction stimulated by electron donors is still experimental. A model for remediation in an actual polluted site does not currently exist.Therefore, in this study, the dynamics was derived from the Michaelis–Menten model(when the mass ratio of emulsified vegetable oil and NB reached the critical value 91:1). The effect of SO_4~(2-), NO_3~-, Ca~(2+)/Mg~(2+), and the grain size of aquifer media on the dynamics were studied, and the NB degradation dynamic model was then modified based on the most significant factors. Utilizing the model, the remediation time could be calculated in a contaminated site. 相似文献
69.
Habitat protection for grassland birds is an important component of open space land acquisition in suburban Chicago. We use
optimization decision models to develop recommendations for land protection and analyze tradeoffs between alternative goals.
One goal is to acquire (and restore if necessary) as much grassland habitat as possible for a given budget. Because a viable
habitat for grassland birds consists of a relatively large core area with additional parcels of grassland habitat nearby,
the second goal is to minimize total pairwise distance between newly protected parcels and large existing reserves. We also
use the concept of an effective grassland habitat area, which considers influences that neighboring land covers have on grassland
habitat suitability. We analyze how the parcels selected for protection change as total protected effective area is traded
off against total distance. As area is weighted more heavily, the selected parcels are scattered and unconnected. As total
distance is weighted more heavily, the selected parcels coalesce around core reserves but protect less area. The differences
in selected parcels as we change the objective function weights are caused by the differences in price per unit of effective
habitat area across parcels. Parcels located in close proximity to the existing cores have relatively high prices per hectare
of effective grassland area as a consequence of high restoration costs and adverse influences from roads, urban areas and/or
forestland. As a result, these parcels have lower priority for selection when the area objective is weighted more heavily
for a given budget. 相似文献
70.
Fee-fishing involves paying a fee for the privilege of fishing a body of water where fish populations are enhanced by stocking
fish. Past literature on this activity has focused more on the operation of the enterprise and management of the fish than
the people and site characteristics. The objectives of the study were to profile anglers and describe their site/management
preferences. This study utilized an on-site interview and mail-back questionnaire at fee-fishing establishments in West Virginia
(n = 212). Factor analysis of desired recreation experiences yielded five factors: Experience nature & adventure, Stress release & relaxation, Trophy fishing, Escape, and Family time. Cluster analysis showed that these anglers can be segmented into two distinct clusters, differing by sociodemographic characteristics,
fishing behavior, and site/management preferences. The findings from this study provide baseline data to aid public resource
managers and fee-fishing business owners in determining how to provide satisfying outdoor experiences and deliver desired
services on-site. Future research will be needed from additional fee-fishing sites to obtain more detail about this outdoor
recreation cohort and be able to generalize to a larger population of participants. 相似文献