含己内酰胺污泥的兼氧代谢处理

对己内酰胺污泥进行了兼氧处理,结果表明,经过24h的兼氧代谢,生成了2531mg/L的乙酸,己内酰胺和有机物均降解80％以上。     

城市污水处理系统去除药物和个人护理用品（PPCPs）的机理研究

在简单介绍药物和个人护理用品（PPCPs）的主要来源和进入水体途径的基础上,本文对PPCPs在城市污水处理系统中的去除机理进行了详细的分析探讨,主要包括污泥吸附、生物转化和气提;并对其它去除机理如膜分离技术、气浮等进行了简要介绍。     

污泥的处理处置与农林利用研究进展

总结了污泥处理处置的各种方法 ,结合污泥的减量化、稳定化、无害化和资源化 ,对各种处理处置方法进行了分析。着重探讨了污泥的农用资源化 ,分析了污泥农用对植物及土壤环境的影响。给出了污泥农用的几条建议     

活性污泥耗氧速率的测定及其影响因素试验分析

本文首先介绍了活性污泥净化能力判别指标——耗氧速率的原电池氧测定法,继而通过试验研究了一些相关的影响因素同比耗氧速率的关系,最后分析说明了比耗氧速率在监控活性污泥系统运行中所起的作用。     

城市污水处理厂污泥资源化利用途径探讨

针对目前污水处理厂的污泥传统处理方法如填埋、焚烧及土地直接利用等存在的不足与弊端,指出了污泥资源化利用方式是今后污泥最佳处置方式,并就目前研究较多的污泥堆肥处理、污泥厌氧发酵工业化制气及建材利用等资源化利用技术及前景进行了分析,为今后污泥的资源化利用提供参考。     

长江三角洲地区城市污水污泥重金属含量研究

通过现场采样及室内分析,研究了长江三角洲地区南京、苏州、上海、杭州等15个城市的污水处理厂44份污泥样品中6种重金属元素(Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Cr、Ni)的含量。结果表明,不同污水处理厂的污泥样品中重金属元素的总量存在较大的差异,6种重金属元素平均含量的大小顺序为Zn>Cu>Ni>Cr>Pb>Cd。对各类型污泥重金属污染指数比较表明,工业污水为主城市污泥中重金属污染程度明显高于生活污水为主污泥和混流污水污泥。用主成分分析法提取的3个主成分较好地反映了6个重金属指标的信息,累积贡献率为82.0%,第一主成分能解释接近50%的信息量,它主要反映各金属在污泥中均有不同程度的富集。为了保护生态环境和人类健康,防止二次污染,污泥土地利用时需考虑重金属含量,采取相应控制措施。     

污水污泥低温热解实验研究

研究不同热解最终温度下污水污泥热解产物的产率及特性。结果表明,随着温度的升高,固体产物产率下降,且C／H增加;气体产率随着温度的升高而增加;液体产物产率随着热解温度的升高而增加,440℃时达到最大30．5％;热解温度进一步升高,液体产率略有不太明显的下降;液体油品具有较高的热值,它们作为潜在的能源是不可忽视的。     

Particle size and surface area effects on explosibility using a 20-L chamber

The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) specification for rock dust used in underground coal mines, as defined by 30 CFR 75.2, requires 70% of the material to pass through a 200 mesh sieve (<75 μm). However, in a collection of rock dusts, 47% were found to not meet the criteria. Upon further investigation, it was determined that some of the samples did meet the specification, but were inadequate to render pulverized Pittsburgh coal inert in the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Office of Mine Safety and Health Research (OMSHR) 20-L chamber. This paper will examine the particle size distributions, specific surface areas (SSA), and the explosion suppression effectiveness of these rock dusts. It will also discuss related findings from other studies, including full-scale results from work performed at the Lake Lynn Experimental Mine. Further, a minimum SSA for effective rock dust will be suggested.     

Life cycle assessment of sewage sludge co-incineration in a coal-based power station

A life cycle assessment was conducted to evaluate the environmental and economic effects of sewage sludge co-incineration in a coal-fired power plant. The general approach employed by a coal-fired power plant was also assessed as control. Sewage sludge co-incineration technology causes greater environmental burden than does coal-based energy production technology because of the additional electricity consumption and wastewater treatment required for the pretreatment of sewage sludge, direct emissions from sludge incineration, and incinerated ash disposal processes. However, sewage sludge co-incineration presents higher economic benefits because of electricity subsidies and the income generating potential of sludge. Environmental assessment results indicate that sewage sludge co-incineration is unsuitable for mitigating the increasing pressure brought on by sewage sludge pollution. Reducing the overall environmental effect of sludge co-incineration power stations necessitates increasing net coal consumption efficiency, incinerated ash reuse rate, dedust system efficiency, and sludge water content rate.     

Monitoring and optimizing the co-composting of dewatered sludge: a mixture experimental design approach

The management of dewatered wastewater sludge is a major issue worldwide. Sludge disposal to landfills is not sustainable and thus alternative treatment techniques are being sought. The objective of this work was to determine optimal mixing ratios of dewatered sludge with other organic amendments in order to maximize the degradability of the mixtures during composting. This objective was achieved using mixture experimental design principles. An additional objective was to study the impact of the initial C/N ratio and moisture contents on the co-composting process of dewatered sludge. The composting process was monitored through measurements of O(2) uptake rates, CO(2) evolution, temperature profile and solids reduction. Eight (8) runs were performed in 100 L insulated air-tight bioreactors under a dynamic air flow regime. The initial mixtures were prepared using dewatered wastewater sludge, mixed paper wastes, food wastes, tree branches and sawdust at various initial C/N ratios and moisture contents. According to empirical modeling, mixtures of sludge and food waste mixtures at 1:1 ratio (ww, wet weight) maximize degradability. Structural amendments should be maintained below 30% to reach thermophilic temperatures. The initial C/N ratio and initial moisture content of the mixture were not found to influence the decomposition process. The bio C/bio N ratio started from around 10, for all runs, decreased during the middle of the process and increased to up to 20 at the end of the process. The solid carbon reduction of the mixtures without the branches ranged from 28% to 62%, whilst solid N reductions ranged from 30% to 63%. Respiratory quotients had a decreasing trend throughout the composting process.