全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1743篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 112篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 54篇 |
废物处理 | 19篇 |
环保管理 | 263篇 |
综合类 | 483篇 |
基础理论 | 262篇 |
污染及防治 | 483篇 |
评价与监测 | 247篇 |
社会与环境 | 66篇 |
灾害及防治 | 17篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 54篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 52篇 |
2013年 | 113篇 |
2012年 | 90篇 |
2011年 | 186篇 |
2010年 | 112篇 |
2009年 | 188篇 |
2008年 | 167篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 83篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1894条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
481.
东川市土地退化(荒漠化)及其防治 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
分析了东川市土地退化现状:土地退化以水蚀为主,退化土地面积占总土地面积38.5%。土地退化类型主要有土壤退化、土地沙石化、土地石质化和侵蚀劣地。文章还探讨了东川市土地退化的原因,提出了土地退化防治对策。 相似文献
482.
在前人研究成果与实地调查研究的基础上,对黄河中游河口镇-龙门口地区水土流失、土地沙漠化、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流及地面塌陷等地质灾害类型、特征、灾情、发展趋势进行了剖析,并根据环境现状,提出了治理灾害策略. 相似文献
483.
本文论述了水土水流失对生态环境的影响和对农业生产的危害,阐明增强环境意识,加强水土保持时防止生态恶化,是我国振兴农业的重要性与紧迫性的任务。 相似文献
484.
This second part of the study concerned the plant cover, gas contents, and soil properties of the side slope area of the landfill, which is not protected against gas infiltration. Five different sites on the slope and a control site outside the landfill were chosen, and pipes were installed in the region. Gas contents were tested, and plant cover recorded by quadrat analysis Over 20 species of grasses, herbs, and vines were present on the slope The relative adaptabilities of the species were ranked according to the abundance of the plants Plant cover was found to be negatively correlated with landfill gas contents. The landfill soil had elevated contents of nitrogen, organic carbon, and extractable metals Total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, and extractable lead were further identified to be negatively correlated while available phosphate was positively correlated with plant cover 相似文献
485.
Effects of forest clearcutting in New England on stream macroinvertebrates and periphyton 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Clearcutting may alter stream biota by changing light, temperature, nutrients, sediment particle size, or food in the stream. We sampled macroinvertebrates during late summer of 1979 in first and second order headwater streams draining both two- and three-year-old clearcuts and nearby uncut reference areas in northern New England, USA. Periphyton were sampled throughout the summer by placing microscope slides in these streams for 13–37 days. Periphyton cell densities on these slides following incubation were about six times higher in cutover than in reference streams. Green algae (Chlorophyceae) accounted for a higher proportion of total cell numbers in cutover than in reference streams, whereas diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) dominated the reference streams. The macroinvertebrate density in cutover streams was 2–4 times greater than that in the reference streams, but the number of taxa collected was similar in both cutover and reference streams. Higher numbers of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) and/or true flies (Diptera) in the cutover streams accounted for the differences. Because nutrient concentrations in the cutover streams were nearly the same as those in the reference streams, these differences in macroinvertebrate and periphyton densities were apparently caused by higher light levels and temperature in the streams in the clearcuts. Leaving buffer strips along streams will reduce changes in stream biology associated with clearcutting.Contribution from the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA. 相似文献
486.
A first alternative for estimating the physical carrying capacities of natural areas for recreation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Utilizing an adaptation of the Universal Soil Loss Equation, this article discusses a method for approximating the physical carrying capacity of natural areas for outdoor recreation. Classification of forested woodland and field environments is based upon the conversion of ground cover coefficients to the percentage of ground cover required to maintain soil productivity over time. Four canopy types, three canopy densities, and two general types of ground cover are recognized in the equation as well as soil characteristics, topographical variations, and rainfall velocities and intensities. The method requires that the areal distribution of soils occurring within natural areas be mapped. Approximations will vary according to the intensity of the planning desired, and may range from a general classification of large land areas to highly site-specific evaluations. Data generated from over 40 years of cooperative research form the basis for classifying natural areas according to their relative physical capacities to accommodate outdoor recreation. 相似文献
487.
Fred R. Kuss 《Environmental management》1986,10(5):637-650
This article reviews some of the more important factors found to influence the susceptibility of plants to trampling impacts associated with recreational use of natural areas. A three-way interaction mediates plant responses to impacts: plant x environment x stress level(s). Plant responses vary in part according to the genetic constitution of the plant, life and growth form, the adaptive flexibility of the plant, and anatomical differences inherent to growth habit and morphology. Other factors that influence plant sensitivities to impacts are the habitat environments in which plants grow, since a number of conditions such as moisture excesses or deficiencies, nitrogen or oxygen starvation, late frosts, etc., cause physiological injury and may increase plant sensitivity to impacts. Among the environmental factors that may increase or lessen plant sensitivities to impacts are soil moisture levels, canopy density, elevation, aspect, microclimate, soil drainage, texture, fertility and productivity. Seasonal influences also bear consideration since environmental changes and phonological and physiological events are mediated by time of year. Stresses are caused by both direct and indirect forms of impact and vary according to season of use, frequency and amount of use, and the type of activity. These interactions are further complicated by evidence that inter- and intraspecific competition, antagonism, and commensalism may influence differences in the sensitivity of plant communities to impacts. 相似文献
488.
489.
490.
建立了加压流体萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定土壤和沉积物中27种拟除虫菊酯类农药的方法。以丙酮/正己烷(V∶V=1∶1)为萃取溶剂,在120℃和10. 3 MPa条件下静态萃取7 min,循环3次,石墨化炭黑串接氨丙基键合硅胶固相萃取柱净化,HP-5MS UI色谱柱分离,优化了提取和分析过程的重要条件。方法检出限为0. 001~0. 012 mg/kg,土壤中低、高浓度的加标回收率范围分别为68. 3%~123%和75. 3%~115%,沉积物中低、高浓度的加标回收率范围分别为67. 1%~120%和78. 6%~110%,单一目标物的相对标准偏差(RSD)均<20%(n=6)。实验结果表明,该方法消耗溶剂少、效率高、检出限低、精密度和准确度好,适用于土壤和沉积物中拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的测定。 相似文献