Mesoporous molecular sieve-based materials for catalytic oxidation of VOC: A review

As the main contributor of the formation of particulate matter as well as ozone, volatile organic compounds(VOCs) greatly affect human health and the environmental quality. Catalytic combustion/oxidation has been viewed as an efficient, economically feasible and environmentally friendly way for the elimination of VOCs. Supported metal catalyst is the preferred type of catalysts applied for VOCs catalytic combustion because of the synergy between active components and support as well as its flexi...     

正丁胺在Pt／NM催化剂上完全氧化反应机理的研究

研究了正丁胺在Ｐｔ／ＭＮ催化剂上氧化过程的产物分布，结果表明，在氧大大过量的条件下，正丁胺氧化反应速率与正丁胺浓度无关，表现为零级反应，尾气中ＮＯｘ浓度随反应温度升高出现极大值，相应的温度为４１０℃，最大生成率９４％，在此基础上，初步讨论了正丁胺氧化的反应机理，并解释了ＮＯｘ浓度出现极大值的原因。     

钯、铜、锰、铈三效催化剂性能研究

应用脉冲－火焰反应装置、ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＲ和氢氧滴定技术来研究Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｃｅ－Ｏ三效催化剂的性能。实验结果表明，不同的制备Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｃｅ－Ｏ催化剂的方法，则催化活性各不相同。在分层制备的催化剂中，催化性能主要以外层组分性能为主；以混合浸渍法制备的样品中，ＣｕＭｎ＿２Ｏ＿４相消失，Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｃｅ－Ｏ表面氧环境发生变化；表面活性剂的添加改变了Ｐｄ的分布，使催化剂表面易于还原；这些改变均对催化剂的三效性能发生影响。催化剂表面的有效贮氧量与三效活性没有明显的关系。     

高通量中子发生器排放气体中氚的去除研究 Ⅰ.催化剂活性测定

中子发生器运行过程中,由于在氚钛靶片上发生氘氚置换及靶片升温等原因,氚钛靶上的一部分氚将脱离靶而随离子源的氚气及真空系统洩漏的空气等一起被排放出来,对工作环境造成危害。     

活性炭-H2O2催化氧化降解对氨基苯酚(PAP)废水

以活性炭作催化剂、Ｈ_２Ｏ_２作氧化剂催化氧化降解对氨基苯酚（ＰＡＰ；结果表明，在Ｈ_２Ｏ_２／CＯＤ_０＝１．０，活性炭／Ｈ_２Ｏ_２＝０．５，ｐＨ＝２的条件下，降解反应可在１８０ｍｉｎ内结束，ＰＡＰ的去除率高于９９％，ＣＯＤ去除率达７４．０％，与Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ试剂法相比较，ＣＯＤ去除率提高１．７５倍．并对降解机理作了初步的探讨．     

Rapid determination of wastewater COD using Mn(H2PO4)2 as catalyst

ＲａｐｉｄｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒＣＯＤｕｓｉｎｇＭｎ（Ｈ_２ＰＯ_４）_２ａｓｃａｔａｌｙｓｔ￥ＳｕｎＪｉａｎｈｕｉ；ＸｉａＳｉｑｉｎｇ；ＳｕｎＲｕｉｘｉａ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，Ｈ?..     

δ-MnO2 decorated layered double oxides in-situ grown on nickel foam towards electrothermal catalysis of n-heptane

Energy-saving and efficient monolithic catalysts are hotspots of catalytic purification of industrial gaseous pollutants. Here, we have developed an electrothermal catalytic mode, in which the ignition temperature required for the reaction is provided by Joule heat generated when the current flows through the catalyst. In this paper, Mn/NiAl/NF, Mn/NiFe/NF and Mn/NF metal-based monolithic catalysts were prepared using nickel foam (NF) as the carrier for thermal and electrothermal catalysis of n-heptane. The results indicated that Mn-based monolithic catalysts exhibit high activity in thermal and electrothermal catalysis. Mn/NiFe/NF achieve conversion of n-heptane more than 99% in electrothermal catalysis under a direct-current (DC) power of 6 W, and energy-saving is 54% compared with thermal catalysis. In addition, the results indicated that the introduction of NiAl (or NiFe) greatly enhanced the catalytic activity of Mn/NF, which attributed to the higher specific surface area, Mn³⁺/Mn⁴⁺, Ni³⁺/Ni²⁺, adsorbed oxygen species (O_ads)/lattice oxygen species (O_latt), redox performance of the catalyst. Electrothermal catalytic activity was significantly higher than thermal catalytic activity before complete conversion, which may be related to electronic effects. Besides, Mn/NiFe/NF has good cyclic and long-term stability in electrothermal catalysis. This paper provided a theoretical basis for applying electrothermal catalysis in the field of VOCs elimination.     

碱渣尾气吸收碱液用于污水汽提装置注碱的探讨

介绍了碱渣尾气吸收碱液在污水汽提装置注碱的试验情况，探讨了在注碱过程中应注意的问题，经过试验及二年多的生产运行表明，碱渣尾气吸收碱液用于污水汽提装置注碱是可行的，污水汽提装置运行平稳，塔底净化水的水质仍维持在较高水平，同时也消除了碱渣尾气吸收碱液的恶性循环，有效地控制了恶臭污染的发生。     

用改性三效催化剂净化汽车尾气的试验研究

在制备Cu-Mn-Ce-O三效催化剂的基础上，通过实验研究了制备各种催化剂的空燃比特性和温度特性，结果表明：掺杂非贵金属K、Fe和TiO2只能提高尾气中某些组分的转化率，缩小催化剂的操作窗口；贵金属Pd的加入提高了催化剂的三效活性，加宽了催化剂的操作窗口，而催化剂的起燃温度没有明显降低。     

核桃果皮基磁性固体酸催化剂的制备及其催化性能研究

采用自底向上策略,利用农业废弃物核桃青果皮制备了磁性碳质固体酸催化剂,并对其进行了BET、XRD、SEM、IR和TGA等表征分析.结果表明,合成的磁性固体酸催化剂结构蓬松,比表面积大,具有良好的热稳定性.催化剂MPCs-0.2-SO₃H在生物柴油的合成中具有良好的催化活性.当醇油比为30,催化剂加入量为油酸质量的7%,80℃反应8 h酯化率达到74.2%,比商用Amberlyst-15催化剂的酯化率高近20%,最高含水量可达油酸质量的4%,重复使用3次后仍具有较高的酯化率,不仅实现了废弃物的资源化,而且得到的催化剂磁性易分离,在生物柴油的合成中具有巨大的应用潜能.