Exposure to insecticides in the use of cold fog generators in greenhouses

The exposure of greenhouse workers to deltamethrin and dichlorvos was studied when low‐volume misters (LVM) were used for the application of these insecticides. Exposure to deltamethrin was mainly by skin contamination and the level of exposure was low. Exposure to dichlorvos was clearly higher than to deltamethrin both through skin and inhalation. These two insecticides are different from chemical structure and character dichlorvos being a highly volatile chemical. The re‐entry period for deltamethrin was calculated to be about ten hours and for dichlorvos two or three days.     

A shell-based magnetic field model for magnetic proximity detection systems

Several magnetic proximity detection systems have been developed for mining vehicles and mobile machinery to protect nearby workers. Magnetic field generators are often used in these systems to establish magnetic fields around the equipment. A sensor worn by a worker provides a measurement of the magnetic flux density that is used to estimate the proximity to the machine. The proximity detection systems currently available for underground mining equipment are capable of identifying whether a worker is near the machine. However, it is a challenge for these systems to accurately locate the worker. Mining machines, which have fast-moving, articulated parts, present hazards that change depending on the situation at hand as well as the specific location of the worker. In addition, the dynamic nature and confined spaces of the mining environment often demand that the workers be close to the machinery. Therefore, in many cases, simply knowing the proximity of a worker may be inadequate. To provide the most effective protection, it would be advantageous to know the worker’s exact location relative to specific parts of the machine. To lay the foundation for measuring such a location, we have developed a shell-based model of the magnetic flux density distribution for a ferrite-cored generator. This paper will present an analysis of the model along with a model construction process. Also presented are the laboratory test results of a prototype system that implements this model to determine the exact location of a magnetic sensor using the fields from two generators.     

4×250 kW发电机组低温环境适应性试验研究

目的研究某大功率发电机组的低温环境适应性。方法将发电机组放置于高低温综合环境模拟试验室,室温降至–55℃,保温48 h,而后升温至–40℃,保温12 h,恢复常温。结果经检查,机组用时11′20″低温启动成功,其低温持续工作的稳态电压调整率为–0.880%,稳态频率调整率为–0.036%,稳态电压波动率为0.175%,稳态频率波动率为0.080%。试验过程中,样机塑料件、橡胶件、金属件未出现故障。结论该发电机组的启动性能、电气性能、结构材料等满足低温环境适应性要求,也为其他发电机组的低温环境适应性考核提供了指导方法。     

爆炸磁频率发生器关键技术研究

对爆炸磁频率发生器的关键技术和国内外研究现状进行了论述,重点讨论了爆炸磁频率发生器的工作原理,从等效电路出发,分析了参数选择要求以及注意事项;分析了辐射天线以及攻击目标耦合形式等内容;对国内外的应用及发展前景发表了看法。     

十屋联合站发电机组烟气余热利用技术研究

通过对中国石化东北油气分公司十屋联合站发电机组现状的分析,研究针对该联合站发电机组烟气余热利用的设计和工作原理,设计出一套合理的余热回收装置,并通过研究发电机组高温烟气余热利用的途径和经济效益,进一步探讨发电机组烟气余热利用的实践意义。     

黑碳气溶胶发生器的设计与性能测试

为获得一定尺寸、浓度、流量范围的稳定的黑碳气溶胶用于实验研究,设计了一种基于倒置式共流扩散火焰燃烧的黑碳气溶胶发生器;与文献已有设计相比,本设计改进了流量控制、点火操作,并采用催化氧化器去除有机物.本研究设计的发生器产生的颗粒物总数浓度在3 h内的偏差为8.33%,峰值粒径的浓度偏差小于10%,能够产生稳定的黑碳气溶胶,且产生的黑碳气溶胶粒径主要集中在30~300 nm;当燃烧当量比φ由0.60上升至0.90时,黑碳气溶胶数浓度由1.31×10⁷#·cm^-3增大到8.16×10⁷#·cm^-3,峰值粒径从109.4 nm增大到145.9 nm;黑碳气溶胶尺寸、浓度有较大的变动范围.采用催化氧化器能够有效去除不同黑碳气溶胶浓度范围内的有机物质,获得有机物含量低于3%的黑碳气溶胶,且催化氧化器能在6 L·min^-1流量范围下工作.产生的黑碳气溶胶以链状结构的聚合体为主,分形维数为2.01,该聚合体主要由球型小单体聚集组成,黑碳气溶胶的吸收波长指数为1.04.