官厅水库富营养化的水生生态特征评价

对官厅水库进行浮游植物(种类分布、细胞数和生物量)、叶绿素α、水体初级生产力、底栖大型无脊椎动物的种类和密度分布以及水质的理化特性等进行了研究。结果表明,官厅水库某些指标达到或超过富营养化水平,西库的水质比东库明显恶化。官厅水库水质恶化主要受永定河水污染的影响。其次,大坝前网箱养鱼也是影响水质的因素之一。与1982年水质污染比较的结果表明,官厅水库水质富营养化的发展速度是惊人的。     

Deriving freshwater quality criteria of sulphocyanic sodium for the protection of aquatic life in China

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长寿湖富营养化调查

通过对2002年7月长寿湖发生严重富营养化时的监测，利用富营养化评价标准对产生富营养化的几项主要指标进行综合评价，评价结果表明；长寿湖水体已经处于富营养化状况，在所有监测点，总磷，总氮浓度高，其中总氮超标严重按GB3838-2002地表水环境质量标准评价，已经为劣V类水，长寿湖水体中主要的植物为稀脉浮萍和少量紫背浮萍，造成长寿湖水质污染的主要原因有3个方面；工业和生活废水污染，地表径流污染和养殖业污染。     

岳麓山空气负离子及空气质量变化研究

采用空气离子测量仪,于2003年10月～2004年9月对岳麓山及其周围地区的空气正、负离子浓度进行了测量,并用相应的方法对其空气质量作了评价.结果表明,岳麓山正、负离子之比的单极系数q值较小,空气离子评价系数CI值均大于0.7,空气质量良好;空气负离子浓度的垂直变化明显,山体中部明显高于山顶和山麓地带,且非核心景区高于核心景区;空气负离子浓度和空气质量1月最低,9月最高,夏、秋两季相当,春季好于冬季;空气负离子浓度的日变化规律(6:00～19:00)为清晨和中午低,上午和傍晚高,一天中存在2个峰值;下雨后空气负离子浓度和空气质量要好于下雨前,两者差异显著.而晴天空气负离子和空气质量要略好于阴天,但两者差别不明显;不同功能区空气负离子浓度和空气质量差异显著,其大小依次为:风景区＞大公园＞小公园＞商业区＞一般交通线＞交通干线＞汽车站.     

辽宁大伙房水库水质变化趋势研究

于1979-2003年调查了大伙房水库理化指标,对水质变化趋势进行了研究。入库和库区水体总氮、总磷含量多年平均分别为1.61mg·l-1和0.036mg·l-1;1.23mg·l-1和0.036mg·l-1,均超过国家地表入库Ⅲ和库区Ⅱ类水质标准。库区其他17项水化指标符合国家地表水库区Ⅱ类标准。大伙房水库水体只受到轻度污染,水质等级为近Ⅱ级,属浮游植物响应型中营养水体。     

关于建立生态建设示范区生态环境质量综合评价体系的初步思考

文章介绍了我国生态示范区的建设情况以及生态环境质量评价的概念、方法及应用,指出了现有生态示范区生态环境质量评价体系的不足,立足于土壤、水、气、生物等系统环境,提出了江苏省生态建设示范区生态环境质量综合评价指标体系的初步框架.     

中国广告人才现状研究

广告人作为广告业的主体,是广告公司竞争发展的首要因素,也是广告业发展的决定因素。本文从中国广告业迅猛发展的情势入手,分析了中国广告业求贤若渴的势态,以及我国广告从业人员的现状和广告公司需要什么样的广告人等几个要素。     

流域水资源管理中的出境水水质目标管理的思考

从出境水水质目标出发，提出出境水水质目标管理的两个阶段、实施及其可行性。     

Equilibrium nonaqueous phase liquid pool geometry in coarse soils with discrete textural interfaces

This paper presents a model for the geometry of nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL) pools and mounds in homogeneous soils and soils with discrete textural interfaces. It is shown that the concepts of capillary pressure-saturation curve hysteresis and entry pressures are integral to the complete conceptualization of pool and mound geometry. Unless hysteresis is included in the analysis, light NAPL (LNAPL) in homogeneous soils cannot exist in pools at all, and dense NAPL (DNAPL) will not mound on horizontal textural interfaces unless lateral confining boundaries are present. The proposed model also implies that remobilization of DNAPL pools will occur at lower hydraulic gradients than those predicted with previous models. Comparing predicted and experimental DNAPL and LNAPL pool thicknesses and the location of an LNAPL lens with respect to the top of the capillary fringe validate the model.     

Spatial distribution of pollution in an urban stormwater infiltration basin

Infiltration basins are frequently used for stormwater drainage. Because stormwater is polluted in highly toxic compounds, assessment of pollution retention by infiltration basins is necessary. Indeed, if basins are not effective in trapping pollution, deep soil and groundwater may be contaminated. This study's objective is to investigate soil pollution in infiltration basins: spatial distribution of soil pollution, optimisation of the number of soil samples and a contamination indicator are presented. It is part of a global project on long-term impact of stormwater infiltration on groundwater. Soil sampling was done on a basin in suburban Lyon (France). Samples were collected at different depths and analysed for nutrients, heavy metals, hydrocarbons and grain size. Pollutant concentrations decrease rapidly with depth while pH, mineralisation and grain size increase. Sustainable metal concentrations are reached at a 30-cm depth, even after 14 years of operation; hydrocarbon pollution is deeper. Principal component analysis shows how pollutants affect each level. The topsoil is different from other levels. Three specifically located points are enough to estimate the mass of pollution trapped by the basin with a 26% error. The proposed contamination indicator is calculated using either average level concentrations or maximum level concentrations. In both cases, the topsoil layer appears polluted but evaluation of lower levels is dependent on the choice of input concentrations.