室内组合家具全尺寸燃烧实验研究

以室内组合家具为研究对象,以研究组合家具与单体家具燃烧的区别和研究组合家具燃烧特征为目的,通过全尺寸燃烧实验,得到结论:组合家具燃烧不同于单体家具,其燃烧过程中,各个家具的燃烧相互影响相互促进;燃烧过程中通风口位置存在一个分界面,界面两侧温度差别较大;燃烧结束后的痕迹分析可以为火灾鉴定提供参考依据。     

基于燃烧处理的多晶硅循环生产综合利用方法

针对多晶硅生产处理废料的环保间题,提出了采用燃烧干法的综合应用方法.该方法技术先进、产品质量定位高,不仅实现氯化物的零排放和回收利用,而且能够回收余热,用水量少,具有资源消耗低、环境保护好的特点,其工程应用在国内尚属首次,取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益.     

Using a fire propagation model to assess the efficiency of prescribed burning in reducing the fire hazard

We examined how fire hazard was affected by prescribed burning and fuel recovery over the first six years following treatment. Eight common Mediterranean fuel complexes managed by means of prescribed burning in limestone Provence (South-Eastern France) were studied, illustrating forest and woodland, garrigue and grassland situations. The coupled atmosphere-wildfire behaviour model FIRETEC was used to simulate fire behaviour (ROS, intensity) in these complex vegetations. The temporal threshold related to the effectiveness of prescribed burning in reducing the fire hazard was assessed from derivated fuel dynamics after treatment. The study showed that prescribed burning treatment was effective for the first two years in most of the Mediterranean plant communities analysed. Thereafter, all forests and shrublands were highly combustible with a fire line intensity of more than 5000 kW/m except for pine stands with or without oak (medium intensity of 2000 kW m⁻¹ 3 years after treatment). Low fire line intensity (900 kW m⁻¹) was obtained for grassland which was entirely treatment-independent since the resprouter hemicryptophyte, Brachypodium retusum, is highly resilient to fire. Fire behaviour was greatly affected by fuel load accumulation of Quercus ilex in woodland, and by standing necromass of Rosmarinus officinalis in treated garrigue. Pure pine stands with shrub strata similar to garrigue showed a lower fire intensity due to wind speed decrease at ground level under tree canopy, underlining the advantage of maintaining a proportion of canopy cover in strategic fuel-break zones.     

Anaerobic Digestion of Agricultural Solid Residues

Abstract

Agricultural residues can be converted to methane-rich gas mixture. Anaerobic biomethane production is an effective process for conversion of a broad variety of agricultural residues to methane to substitute natural gas and medium calorific value gases. Methane generating bacteria (methanogens) and other microbes that help digest dying plants in anaerobic conditions. Agricultural solid residues (ASR) represent a potential energy resource if they can be properly and biologically converted to methane.     

含油污泥脱水后焚烧处理应用与实践

介绍了石油开采炼制企业油泥的来源、基本成分、国内外处理油泥概况,重点论述了陕西延长石油集团目前油泥脱水脱油后焚烧的应用与实践,提出了今后此类油泥处理的可行办法。     

稻草改性的红外光谱分析

利用红外光谱对稻草改性的生成物进行分析,可以确定纤维素是否发生改变及生成何种物质．     

香烟燃烧过程有害元素气固分配比实验研究

在香烟燃烧过程中会有部分元素残留在灰相,另一部分元素随气相迁移进入大气和吸烟者呼吸道,本文借助稳定残留在烟灰中的元素K为桥梁,估算了三种品牌香烟中8个有害元素在香烟燃烧过程中随气相迁移和残留在灰相中的分配比例。Hg、Cd、As、Se是其中容易进入气相的元素,迁移比例为Hg89.40%、Cd73.92%、As67.12%、Se61.68%,Pb、Be、Ni、Cr则容易残留在烟灰中,迁移比例为Pb44.53%、Be23.90%、Ni19.60%、Cr19.56%。不同品牌的香烟中元素含量和元素的迁移状况虽有不同,但元素总体表现一致。考虑元素在香烟中的赋存量和迁移进入气相的比例后,Pb、Cd是燃烧过程中释放量较大的元素。     

农业残留物燃烧温室气体排放清单研究:以江苏省为例

通过问卷调查确定了江苏省农业残留物在不同时间阶段(1990～1995、1996～2000、2001～2005和2006～2008年)作为生活燃料和田间直接燃烧的比例,利用燃烧炉模拟秸秆燃烧试验确定了6种农业残留物(水稻、小麦、玉米、油菜、棉花和大豆)燃烧产生的CO2、CO、CH4和N2O的排放因子;基于此,结合江苏省不...     

中国生物质燃烧大气污染物排放清单

根据2000-2007年各省市生物质燃烧消耗量和排放因子,估算了中国大陆生物质燃烧所导致的NOx、SO2、CO、CO2、CH4、NMHC、PM、BC排放量,并给出了分省区、分生物质类型的排放清单.研究表明,2007年中国生物质燃烧排放的NOx、SO2、CO、CO2、CH4、NMHC、PM和BC排放量分别为109万t,1...     

石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫技术在燃煤电厂中的应用

介绍华能国际电力股份有限公司丹东电厂现采用的一炉一塔石灰石一石膏湿法脱硫方案.主体工程包括烟气系统和二氧化硫吸收系统,配套脱硫剂制备系统、石膏脱水系统等,设计脱硫效率95%,脱硫保证率为90%以上.