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281.
燃煤炉窖黑烟消除技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述黑烟的危害性,黑烟产生的机理、被动消烟与主动消烟技术。加强挥发分和助燃空气的混合、提高燃烧室的温度、延长挥发分在燃烧室中的停留时间、保证足够量的助燃空气是主动消烟的四种基本手段。创造一个供风适量、混合均匀,有足够高的炉温和充分的炉内停留时间的合理燃烧工况,以达到消烟节能的目的。 相似文献
282.
催化燃烧法处理沥青烟气的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在不同温度、不同沥青烟气与天然气混合比、不同催化剂的条件下,用燃烧法对沥青融化中产生的烟气进行处理,研究其最佳处理效果,降低沥青烟气排放浓度和烟气中有害物质浓度,解决沥青烟气严重污染环境的现状。 相似文献
283.
284.
燃煤电厂氟污染规律研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
长期饮用高氟水或摄取高氟食物会引起氟中毒症,本文以燃用高氟煤物的淮北电厂为例,通过对电厂氟污染源及其周围大气,地表水,地下水,灰场土壤和灰场农作物的监测,分析了电厂的氟迁移转化规律,研究了电厂的氟污染源对周围环境的影响,并提出了综合治理电厂氟污染的对策。 相似文献
285.
Salvatore Collura Bruno Azambre Gisèle Finqueneisel Thierry Zimny Jean Victor Weber 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2006,4(2):75-78
In this paper we present, for the first time, data on the combustion of Miscanthus × Giganteus straw and pellets. We found that the heating value of Miscanthus is 17.744 MJ/kg. The gaseous emission indices of SO2, NO
x
and total organic carbon (TOC) in the exhaust are reported and compared with the European standards for biomass boilers. On the basis of our results, it is possible to evaluate a net energy yield between 152 and 326 MJ/hectare/year for the cultivation of Miscanthus with an energy balance estimated to be in the range of 7.7–15.4. According to the presented results, it seems reasonable to consider Miscanthus as a promising candidate as alternative fuel. 相似文献
286.
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288.
J. P. Dobrowoiski W. H. Blackburn H. A. Pearson 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1992,28(2):287-298
ABSTRACT: Effects of long-term prescribed burning on infiltration and interrill erosion were assessed on two longleaf pine-bluestem sites in Louisiana. Treatments represented biennially-applied winter, spring, or summer burning on an upland sandy loam site for 20 years; and annual winter or spring, and biennial winter or spring burns on a bottomland silt loam site for 10 years, with unburned controls. Immediate effects of burning were a reduction in surface cover, exposing soil to raindrop impact. Burning the sandy loam site increased interrill erosion after winter and spring treatments, but produced no immediate changes in infiltration capacity or time to runoff irrespective of treatment season. Rapid recovery of under-story vegetation mitigated soil exposure. Biennial burning did not increase interrill erosion, or reduce infiltration capacity and time to runoff on the sandy loam site after 20 years. A complete herbaceous understory covered the silt loam site two years after treatment. Interrill erosion was not significantly increased, or infiltration capacity and time to runoff decreased on burning treatments than unburned controls on the silt loam site. Litter biomass was important in predicting interrill erosion. No surface cover condition could be linked to variability in infiltration capacity. This study provides evidence for the resiliency of a longleaf pine-bluestem association to prescribed burning. 相似文献
289.
G. Kurata G.R. Carmichael D.G. Streets T. Kitada Y. Tang J.-H. Woo N. Thongboonchoo 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2004,38(40):6977
Long-range transport of pollutants influenced by anthropogenic and natural emission sources in East Asia is investigated by using backward trajectory analysis along the NASA TRACE-P flight tracks and a numerical simulation with the three-dimensional chemical transport model (STEM-2k1). Observation-based regional distributions of trace gases are reconstructed using the observations obtained by measurements on board the DC-8 and P3-B aircrafts. Systematic features of the spatial distribution for each species are identified. It is found that the observed concentrations of CO and some NMHCs, and the ratios between these species, are highly associated with the source distribution features and their regional characteristics. Reconstructed fields of the observed and modeled ethane/CO and ethane/propane are found to reproduce well the estimated emission ratios in East Asia. We also investigated the time rate of change of the concentration of species and their ratio along the trajectory. From this analysis the propane/ethane and propane/acetylene ratios are shown to preserve their emission ratios during regional transport. However systematic differences in the propane vs. acetylene/CO relationships are found between the model and observation values. This analysis suggests that further efforts are needed to improve the estimates of biomass burning emissions in SE Asia. The results presented in this paper also suggest ways to further extend the capabilities to derive observation-based inventories. 相似文献
290.