涂敷生产线有机废气的治理

特种平带涂敷生产线烘干工段排放大量多种组分有机废气，通过对冷凝法、吸附法和燃烧法等治理方法分析比较，采用催化燃烧法治理该废气达到预期效果。     

电厂燃煤锅炉同时脱硫脱氮技术与分析

详细介绍几种典型电厂燃煤锅炉同时脱硫脱氮技术 ,并对其进行技术和经济比较。认为活性焦吸附法属于干法处理技术 ,最具有竞争力。     

垃圾焚烧厂的环境影响评价

垃圾焚烧厂是一类对环境有重大影响的建设项目,在建设焚烧厂之前,必须进行环境影响评价.在借鉴国外相关资料的基础上,结合国内的实际情况,探讨了垃圾焚烧厂环境影响评价的主要步骤和主要内容.     

浅议包头市大气环境中苯并(a)芘的污染

苯并(a)芘(Bap)是强致癌物之一，主要来源为煤、石油等矿物性燃料及其他有机物的不完全燃烧。本文通过对包头市1991～2000年大气苯并芘监测结果的统计分析，揭示了其污染状况及变化趋势，从而说明包头市大气环境中Bap主要来源于燃煤。     

Biomass Burning in the Amazon-Fertilizer for the Mountaineous Rain Forest in Ecuador (7 pp)

Background Biomass burning is a source of carbon, sulfur and nitrogen compounds which, along with their photochemically generated reaction products, can be transported over very long distances, even traversing oceans. Chemical analyses of rain and fogwater samples collected in the mountaineous rain forest of south Ecuador show frequent episodes of high sulfate and nitrate concentration, from which annual deposition rates are derived comparable to those found in polluted central Europe. As significant anthropogenic sources are lacking at the research site it is suspected that biomass burning upwind in the Amazon basin is the major source of the enhanced sulfate and nitrate imput. Methods Regular rain and fogwater sampling along an altitude profile between 1800 and 3185 m has been carried out in the Podocarpus National Park close to the Rio SanFrancisco (3°58'S, 79°5'W) in southern Ecuador. pH values, electrical conductivity and chemical ion composition were measured at the TUM-WZW using standard methods. Results and Discussion Results reported cover over one year from March 2002 until May 2003. Annual deposition rates of sulfate were calculated ranging between 4 and 13 kg S/ha year, almost as high as in polluted central Europe. Nitrogen deposition via ammonia (1.5–4.4 kg N/ha year) and nitrate (0.5–0.8 kg N/ha year) was found to be lower but still much higher than to be expected in such pristine natural forest environment. By means of back trajectory analyses it can be shown that most of the enhanced sulfur and nitrogen deposition is most likely due to forest fires far upwind of the Ecuadorian sampling site, showing a seasonal variation, with sources predominantly found in the East/NorthEast during January–March (Colombia, Venezuela, Northern Brazil) and East/SouthEast during July–September (Peru, Brazil). Conclusion Our results show that biomass burning in the Amazon basin is the predominant source of sulfur and nitrogen compounds that fertilize the mountaineous rain forest in south Ecuador. Recommendation and Outlook The mountaineous rain forest in south Ecuador has developed on poor and acid soils, with low nutrient availability. The additional fertilization resulting from anthropogenic biomass burning constitutes a significant disturbance of this ecosystem, its functioning and biodiversity. Thus it is planned to employ isotope analyses for quantifying the pathways of nitrate and sulfate deposition in these natural forests.     

秸秆成型燃料棒替代普通燃煤在0.8 t/h锅炉应用性试验

采用新研制开发的秸秆成型燃料棒与普通燃煤在基本相同的条件下进行对比试验，结果表明在0.8t／h工业锅炉上燃用相等量秸秆成型燃料棒与普通燃煤时锅炉的出力相当，而烟气污染物排放浓度远低于国家排放标准的限值。     

洗像废液的分质处理

对洗像过程中产生的洗像废液按照成分的不同进行分质处理。其中 ,有机废液采用高温焚烧的方法进行处理 ;无机废液根据主要成分的化学性质分别采用中和、氧化等方法进行处理。通过室内试验 ,确定了处理工艺的主要参数 ,并根据试验结果 ,利用废液处理站设施处理了 1.6 4t洗像废液。处理后排放的废水、废气均达到了国家有关排放标准     

Safety devices for gas welding, cutting and allied processes

This paper describes the results of extensive research to determine the limit of safety against flame transmission for sintered metal flame arrester elements when stressed by a flashback in a fuel-gas/oxygen mixture and when stressed through a stabilized burning of a flowing mixture of fuel-gas and air and of fuel-gas and oxygen at the sintered metal element. On the basis of the results of these investigations, the limit of safety against flame transmission for sintered metal flame arrester elements can be estimated and the conditions for testing can be specified. An analysis of the protection of gas outlets on gas distribution lines for welding, cutting and allied processes has been carried out, resulting in recommendations for necessary changes to the regulations for testing of safety devices with sintered metal flame arrester elements, which should be made in the next revision of the corresponding technical regulations for acetylene installations and calcium carbide stores (TRAC), and the standards DIN 8521, EN 730 and ISO 5175.     

烟煤颗粒燃烧生成PM_(10)粒径分布研究

为了对流化床炉燃烧产生细颗粒物的排放加以控制,本实验采用烟煤,在马弗炉静态燃烧条件下,改变燃烧时间、燃烧温度、煤颗粒的尺寸,对收集到的煤灰进行粒度分析,得出不同燃烧工况对细颗粒物生成的影响。实验结果显示:随着燃烧时间越长,在煤完全燃尽之前,产生细颗粒物粒度呈二次多项式分布,先逐渐减小,达到最小值后,又缓慢增大;采用较高的温度,有助于降低可吸入颗粒物的产生;不同粒径原煤对产生PM10粒度影响较大。     

Individual particle analysis of aerosols collected at Lhasa City in the Tibetan Plateau

To understand the composition and major sources of aerosol particles in Lhasa City on the Tibetan Plateau (TP), individual particles were collected from 2 February to 8 March, 2013 in Tibet University. The mean concentrations of both PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ during the sampling were 25.7 ± 21.7 and 57.2 ± 46.7 μg/m³, respectively, much lower than those of other cities in East and South Asia, but higher than those in the remote region in TP like Nam Co, indicating minor urban pollution. Combining the observations with the meteorological parameters and back trajectory analysis, it was concluded that local sources controlled the pollution during the sampling. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectra (EDS) was used to study 408 particles sampled on four days. Based on the EDS analysis, a total of 8 different particle categories were classified for all 408 particles, including Si-rich, Ca-rich, soot, K-rich, Fe-rich, Pb-rich, Al-rich and other particles. The dominant elements were Si, Al and Ca, which were mainly attributed to mineral dust in the earth's crust such as feldspar and clay. Fe-, Pb-, K-, Al-rich particles and soot mainly originated from anthropogenic sources like firework combustion and biomass burning during the sampling. During the sampling, the pollution mainly came from mineral dust, while the celebration ceremony and religious ritual produced a large quantity of anthropogenic metal-bearing particles on 9 and 25 February 2013. Cement particles also had a minor influence. The data obtained in this study can be useful for developing pollution control strategies.