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排序方式: 共有94条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2013,6(5):353-364
AbstractWith the advancements in technology and increase in demand for eco-efficient products, manufacturers are focusing on sustainable development of products. Enticing a huge demand over the recent years, sustainable development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) products are a subject of interest for most practitioners and academicians. A number of factors are found to influence the sustainable development of ICT products. It is necessary to identify the most important factors and determine the dependencies of factors among themselves. In this regard, a case study has been conducted in the context of sustainable development of tablet devices. The most influential factors have been identified from literature and with experts input. The factor dependencies are established using Total Interpretive Structural Modelling (TISM) methodology. MICMAC analysis is used to classify the factors based on their ability to influence other factors. The output of TISM forms the input for MICMAC analysis. From the study, it was found that the factors, ‘Customer pressure’, ‘Government regulations’, ‘Competitiveness’, ‘Organization initiative’ and ‘Technological advancements’ are the most driving factors. Factors ‘Environmental impact’, ‘Energy efficiency’ and ‘Opportunities to upgrade’ were found to be dependent. 相似文献
42.
Marek Dźwiarek 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(3):234-242
A great step toward the improvement of safety at work was made when electrosensitive protective devices (ESPDs) were applied to the protection of press and robot-assisted manufacturing system operators. The way the device is mounted is crucial. The parameters of ESPD mounting that ensure safe distance from the controlled dangerous zone are response time, sensitivity, and the dimensions of the detection zone. The proposed experimental procedure of response time measurement is realized in two steps, with a test piece penetrating the detection zone twice. In the first step, low-speed penetration (at a speed vm) enables the detection zone border to be localized. In the second step of measurement, the probe is injected at a high speed Vd. The actuator rod position is measured and when it is equal to the value L registered by the earlier measurements, counting time begins as well as the monitoring of the state of the equipment under test (EUT) output relays. After the state changes, time tp is registered. The experimental procedure is realized on a special experimental stand. Because the stand has been constructed for certification purposes, the design satisfies the requirements imposed by Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny (PKN, 1995). The experimental results prove the measurement error to be smaller than ± 0.6 ms. 相似文献
43.
The primary aim of the study was to analyse the non-steady state of filtration for selected electrostatic filter materials designed for use in respiratory protective devices. The obtained results showed that the filtration process in electrostatic filters was dependent in the main on the following factors: type of the filter material, electrostatic field strength of the material, and the charge of the aerosol.To a lesser degree the filtration process depended on the sign of the charge and the relative humidity of the air. A significant correlation was found between the increase in the penetration and the decrease in breathing resistance while the filter was being loaded.The effect of resuspension (tearing off and re-deposition of dust agglomerates inside the filter) on the filtration process very significant. It was also observed that under certain conditions electrostatic filter materials lost their protection properties. 相似文献
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焦化厂建构筑物和生产设施表面PAHs的赋存特征及健康风险 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本研究以某典型焦化厂建构筑物及生产设施为对象,从不同功能区、不同材质等角度分析建构筑物及生产设施表面多环芳烃(PAHs)的赋存特征,并评价其健康风险.结果表明,焦化厂建构筑物及生产设施表面的PAHs含量范围为8. 00×10~(-2)~1. 98×102μg·dm~(-2).其中,22. 0%的擦拭样品PAHs含量超出了世界贸易中心工作组(WTCTG)的规定限值(1. 45μg·dm~(-2)),PAHs最大超标可达135倍.PAHs含量高值主要分布在炼焦区和精制区,其中,炼焦区样品PAHs含量均值最高,达12. 1μg·dm~(-2).研究区中防锈漆材质表面PAHs含量均值和超标率最高,砖和水泥次之,玻璃对PAHs的吸附和富集能力最小.采用美国超级基金方法对各功能区开展健康风险评估研究,其中,炼焦区及精制区内PAHs存在致癌风险,其致癌单体对暴露人群的总致癌风险值可达3. 78×10~(-6)~1. 32×10~(-5),均高于US EPA标准下限10~(-6).场地建构筑物及生产设施表面的有机污染物分布规律及健康风险结果可为污染场地环境管理和治理对策提供科学依据. 相似文献
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目的 提高士兵系统元器件可靠性,提出一种可应用于士兵系统电子装备可靠性设计的方法。方法 以士兵某探测器设计过程为研究对象,依据军用电子元器件标准和规范对2种可靠性保证要求表征方法进行分析,采用应力分析法针对士兵电子器件进行可靠性设计。结果 该探测器的MTBF值为90 345.56 h,达到了该设备基本可靠性要求。当产品工作到2 a时,探测器任务可靠度为0.833,达到了该设备任务可靠性要求。结论 提出的方法可为士兵系统电子装备可靠性设计提供技术支撑。 相似文献
50.
采集我国6台有代表性电站锅炉的烟气以及燃煤、飞灰、底渣、脱硫石膏等样品,通过测试燃煤和燃煤副产物中铅含量以及烟气中铅的形态分布,考察了燃煤电厂铅的迁移转化规律及烟气常规污染物控制技术对大气铅排放的影响.结果表明,煤粉炉燃煤过程中,煤中铅释放强度高,平均释放率为97.11%;循环流化床锅炉铅的释放率相对较低,约为84.99%.锅炉出口烟气中铅主要为颗粒态铅(Pbp),比例高达86%~92%,并且与燃煤中氯含量具有正相关性.烟气污染物控制装置对大气铅具有协同脱除效果,尤其是除尘装置.静电除尘对铅的平均脱除效率为91.85%,布袋除尘为95.12%.石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫装置可脱除35.67%~77.81%铅,脱除效率主要与脱硫塔操作条件有关.燃煤中的铅经过燃烧和烟气污染物控制装置后,81.97%~90.18%转移到飞灰中,具有高富集性;脱硫石膏中的铅占3.94%~11.82%;只有1.75%~5.40%通过烟囱排入大气. 相似文献