关于RosinRammler粒径分布函数的研究

Rosin Ramm ler分布函数是最常用的描述粉尘粒径分布的一种形式 ,本文对表达式中系数 a与指数 n之间的关系进行了分析 ,导出了二者之间的关系式。     

Validation of germination rate and root elongation as indicator to assess phytotoxicity with Cucumis sativus

Germination rate and root elongation, as a rapid phytotoxicity test method, possess several advantages, such as sensitivity, simplicity, low cost and suitability for unstable chemicals or samples. These advantages made them suitable for developing a large-scale phytotoxicity database and especially applicable for developing quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) to study mechanisms of phytotoxicity. In this paper, the comparative inhibition of germination rate and root elongation of Cucumis sativus by selected halogen-substituted phenols and anilines were determined. The suitability of germination rate and root elongation as phytotoxicity endpoints was evaluated. Excellent reproducibility and stability of germination rate and root elongation in the control test, relatively greater sensitivity and similar dose–response relations for all tested compounds were observed. These results together with those of a 2-day test were used to demonstrate the suitability of this phytotoxicity test method. A QSAR was developed for the phytotoxicity mode of action of the tested compounds to C. sativus seeds. Models that combined the logarithm of 1-octanol/water partition coefficient (log K_ow) and the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (E_lumo) were developed for both germination rate inhibition and root elongation inhibition. The results of these studies indicate that phytotoxicity of substituted phenols and anilines to C. sativus seeds could be explained by a polar narcosis mechanism. This paper will promote the application of germination rate and root elongation method and the development of large-scale phytotoxicity database, which will provide the fundamental data for QSAR and ecological risk assessment of organic pollutants.     

影响双喷嘴旋转速度的参数研究

研究和分析了双喷嘴旋转速度方程,探讨了旋转速度与诸参数间的依存关系,并给出了参数的取值范围。为控制旋转射流的速度,提高清洗效率,提供了科学依据。     

渤海湾风暴潮灾害及对策

较详细地分析了天津、河北沿海地区风暴潮时空分布规律、灾情、产生的原因, 指出近年来本区风暴潮发生频率和强度有明显增加的趋势, 而且造成的经济损失增长更快。在过去４０ ａ中, 每过１０ ａ 灾损约增加１０ 倍。并提出了防潮减灾对策     

环境科学发展的哲学思考

立足于环境科学的历史回顾,对环境科学的传统研究范式进行了分析,认为在环境科学研究中存在科学主义与人文主义的分离,未来环境科学的研究范式将是在两种文化融合的模式中展开。     

Ecosystem health: I. Measuring ecosystem health

Ecosystem analysis has been advanced by an improved understanding of how ecosystems are structured and how they function. Ecology has advanced from an emphasis on natural history to consideration of energetics, the relationships and connections between species, hierarchies, and systems theory. Still, we consider ecosystems as entities with a distinctive character and individual characteristics. Ecosystem maintenance and preservation form the objective of impact analysis, hazard evaluation, and other management or regulation activities. In this article we explore an approach to ecosystem analysis which identifies and quantifies factors which define the condition or state of an ecosystem in terms of health criteria. We relate ecosystem health to human/nonhuman animal health and explore the difficulties of defining ecosystem health and suggest criteria which provide a functional definition of state and condition. We suggest that, as has been found in human/nonhuman animal health studies, disease states can be recognized before disease is of clinical magnitude. Example disease states for ecosystems are functionally defined and discussed, together with test systems for their early detection.This article is contribution VI in D.J. Schaeffer's Environmental Audit series.     

成都市水环境库兹涅茨曲线实证研究

针对成都市水环境质量逐年改善的现状,运用环境库兹涅茨曲线的理论模型对成都市水环境进行了实证研究。选用化学需氧量（COD）、氨氮（NH3-N）排放量和水环境质量中相对应的高锰酸盐指数和氨氮浓度作为研究重点,构建了水环境质量指数、水污染物排放指数,从实证的角度,运用计量经济学模型分析了水环境因子和经济发展二者之间的计量关系——环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）。结果显示,成都市经济和水环境两者关系基本符合EKC曲线特征,且与发达国家、发达地区相比,在经济发展水平更低的情况下实现转折点,据此分析了成都市环境库兹涅茨曲线形成的原因,提出了成都市经济和环境协调发展的政策建议。     

浅析公路噪声预测模式的选择

针对我国现行通用的2个公路噪声预测模式,通过多年的公路环境影响评价经验及实际监测数据,分析和总结出在公路环境影响评价过程中,如何根据公路工程环境的实际情况,选择更符合实际的公路噪声预测模式。     

我国可持续发展理论若干研究热点的探讨

可持续发展理论目前已完成建立概念阶段，正步入寻找发展途径和模式的可操作化研究阶段，该文就当前我国可持续发展理论研究中，以量化研究为基础的经济与环境，区域可持发展，可持续消费，知识与可持发展、农业可持发展，可持续发展对策等８个方面的研究热点进行了探讨，对各研究热点的主要研究内容作一概括地介绍。