排序方式: 共有35条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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Chunjie Du Jinsheng Yu Wei Sun Haisheng Han Yuehua Hu Pan Chen Panpan Hou Runqing Liu Li Wang Yue Yang Ruohua Liu Lei Sun 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(7):4-16
Core-shell magnetic seeds with certain adsorption capacity that were prepared by sulfated roasting, served as the core of a magnetic separation technology for purification of starch wastewater. XRD and SEM results indicate that magnetite's surface transformed to be porous α-Fe_2O_3 structure. Compared with magnetite particles, the specific surface area was significantly improved to be 8.361 from 2.591 m~2/g, with little decrease in specific susceptibility. Zeta potential, FT-IR and XPS experiments indicate that both phosphate and starch adsorbed on the surface of the core-shell magnetic seeds by chemical adsorption, which fits well with the Langmuir adsorption model. The porous surface structure of magnetic seeds significantly contributes to the adsorption of phosphate and starch species, which can be efficiently removed to be 1.51 mg/L(phosphate) and 9.51 mg/L(starch) using magnetic separation. 相似文献
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高铁锌焙砂还原焙烧-酸性浸出选择性分离铁锌研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
传统湿法炼锌中的氧化焙烧阶段产生大量铁酸锌,在常规条件下铁酸锌难以溶出,不利于铁锌的分离和回收.铁酸锌的生成导致后续沉铁工序复杂,渣量大,既浪费了锌铁资源又污染环境.提出了一种新的还原焙烧方法,使高铁锌焙砂中的铁酸锌选择性分解为氧化锌和磁性氧化铁.以北京某锌冶炼厂的锌焙砂为研究对象,研究铁酸锌选择性分解为氧化锌和磁性氧化铁过程中的变化规律,寻找最佳还原焙烧条件.采用化学分析法和XRD检测技术研究了锌焙砂还原焙烧过程中焙烧温度、焙烧时间、CO体积分数和CO/CO2配比等网素对亚铁生成量、可溶锌率及锌浸出率的影响.结果表明,在750℃、CO体积分数为4%、CO/(CO+ CO2)体积比为20%、焙烧60 min的焙烧条件,以及浸出酸度为150 g/L H2SO4、液固比为15∶1、转速为500 r/min、30℃的浸出条件下,锌的浸出率为93.24%,实现了铁锌的有效分离. 相似文献
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提出了一种新的绿矾综合利用的途径,即绿矾经碳酸盐转化,然后采用无烟煤作还原剂,CaCO3为添加剂,进行高温还原焙烧制取还原铁粉.先将绿矾用水溶解,用理论量1.2倍的(NH4)2CO3将FeSO4转化为FeCO3,FeCO3焙烧的最佳条件是FeCO3∶无烟煤∶CaCO3为100∶60∶8,焙烧温度为1000℃,焙烧时间为4.5 h.粗还原铁粉化学成分除C含量较高外,符合国家有关标准,900℃左右经氢气精还原1 h所得精还原铁粉化学成分的各项指标,均达到或优于国家有关标准的要求. 相似文献
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Angelica Jimenez Afolabi Adisa Cara Woodham 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(11):828-835
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are suspected to be carcinogenic and mutagenic. This study describes the presence of PAHs in light, medium and dark roasted coffee including instant and decaffeinated brands. Total PAHs concentration was related to the degree of roasting with light roasted coffee showing the least and dark roasted coffee showing the highest level. Both instant and decaffeinated coffee brand showed lower levels of PAHs. Naphthalene, acenaphthylene, pyrene and chrysene were the most abundant individual isomers. The concentrations ranged from 0 to 561 ng g?1 for naphthalene, 0 to 512 ng g?1 for acenaphthylene, 60 to 459 ng g?1 for pyrene and 56 to 371 ng g?1 for chrysene. Thus, roasting conditions should be controlled to avoid the formation of PAHs due to their suspected carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. 相似文献
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对利用烧结处理废旧电池的工艺进行了试验研究.结果表明,在焙烧温度为400℃、时间为90 min时,汞的去除率可达99%以上;在焙烧温度为1100℃、时间为90 min时,脱锌率可达到95%;将除汞除锌后的电池样添加到烧结原料中,其量为1%时,对烧结矿质量基本没有影响,说明该技术处理废旧电池是可行的,可为我国废旧电池的处理和利用开辟一条新的途径. 相似文献
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用硫铁矿烧渣生产氧化铁黄新工艺 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
利用硫铁矿烧渣氨法生产氧化铁黄的新工艺,采用流态化还原技术处理硫铁矿烧渣,并在生产铁黄的二步氧化过程中运用文氏管射流氧化技术. 相似文献
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根据硫酸钠熔炼法处理废合金所得钴渣组成特点 ,通过氧化焙烧、酸分解、水解除杂、沉钴和煅烧等工序制取氧化钴。焙烧最佳工艺条件为 :NaNO3用量为钴渣量的 0 8倍 ,焙烧温度 75 0℃ ,时间 2 5h。盐酸分解、喷淋水解除铁、草酸铵沉钴和煅烧阶段钴的回收率 ( % )分别为 97 5、96 6、99 5和 99 0 ,使Co、Ta的回收率分别达到 92 78%和 85 %。 相似文献
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采用干式还原法处理铬渣。在多级还原焙烧炉中于高温条件下,将过量的煤粉和铬渣混合后与O2反应,经冷却、擦磨、磁分离后可得到铁精砂和处理后铬渣。介绍了干式还原法处理铬渣的机理和工艺参数。以3种铬渣试样进行应用试验,经多级还原焙烧—磁分离后,铬渣中的Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度为0.05~0.18 mg/L,低于HJ/T301—2007标准中的要求(0.50 mg/L),可作为建材原料加以利用。磁分离得到的铁精砂产品中铁的质量分数大于50%,铁回收率大于70%。目前设计的多级还原焙烧炉单炉处理铬渣能力为150 kt/a,标煤消耗为35 kg/t,处理成本约为60元/t。 相似文献