全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1030篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 136篇 |
废物处理 | 11篇 |
环保管理 | 299篇 |
综合类 | 395篇 |
基础理论 | 60篇 |
污染及防治 | 46篇 |
评价与监测 | 13篇 |
社会与环境 | 100篇 |
灾害及防治 | 10篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 81篇 |
2007年 | 64篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 43篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1070条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
521.
Sustainable development as a policy guide: an application to affordable housing in island communities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Carissa Schively 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2008,10(6):769-786
This article uses sustainability as a lens through which to examine affordable housing policies in geographically-isolated
island communities, with the intent of assessing the utility of using sustainable development as a guide to policy decision-making.
Focusing on the case of Key West, Florida, the article points to the conflicts that must be reconciled to achieve true sustainability.
The study applies criteria to identify policy solutions for the provision and retention of affordable housing in island communities,
and at the same time provides an application of the sustainable development concept as a policy guide.
Readers should send their comments on this paper to BhaskarNath@aol.com within 3 months of
publication of this issue. 相似文献
522.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):806-816
Improving the efficiency with which natural resources are utilized is an indispensable for achieving sustainable development and carbon neutrality. By analyzing the utilization efficiency of energy, water, and land, we established a comprehensive natural resource utilization efficiency index (NRUEI). We then calculated the 2016 index for 165 cities in China, and investigated what caused it to vary. We found three main results: (1) the NRUEI varied greatly across China and there were significant positive correlations between urban energy utilization efficiency (EUE), water utilization efficiency (WUE) and land utilization efficiency (LUE); (2) the NRUEI showed a significant positive correlation with a city's population size, economy (Gross Domestic Product (GDP)), and the level of urban social development (GDP per capita); (3) cities in East China have the highest natural resource utilization efficiency, while cities in Northeast China have the lowest. These results indicate that China's increasing urban development is associated with rising natural resource utilization efficiency and that the city's endowment of natural resources is an important factor affecting that efficiency. Further, the results showed that the determinants of a city's NRUEI differed in large and small cities. Lastly, our results suggest that improving EUE is key for improving NRUEI in urban China, and different efficiencies can be improved intertwined. A major takeaway of this study is that there is great potential for improving natural resource utilization efficiency in Chinese cities and we include city-specific suggestions for efficiency improvements. 相似文献
523.
Industrial ecology: engineered representation of sustainability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Industrial ecology is a relatively new field of research and academic study and is well established in North America and in
several Asian countries. However, it has not yet received the attention it deserves in some other important parts of the industrialized
world, including Germany. This paper may contribute to a better appreciation of industrial ecology as a tool in the process
of sustainable development of economies, social systems, and of aquatic and terrestrial biotopes under the pressure of rapidly
changing conditions triggered by global warming and urban growth. For this reason, methods are needed to quantify the successful
application of industrial ecology measures. The “Integrated Sustainability Triangle” is introduced as a promising new possibility
of quantification and monitoring. It enables justification of the contributions industrial ecology can make to sustainable
development. The aggregation of individual economic contributions is assumed to create an overall impetus to the entire industrial
sector including the sector of environmental engineering. Thus, the potential of industrial ecology is discussed from the
macro-economic and the engineering perspective using the concept of sustainable development as a guiding principle. But the
authors come to the conclusion that finding solutions to the pressing problems of our time requires more than collaboration
of economy and engineering. It requires joint efforts of the whole spectrum of scientific disciplines in close collaboration
with industrial and political stakeholders. 相似文献
524.
The three basic principles of sustainable development, relating to ecology, economy and society, have long been embedded within national and international strategies. In recent years we have augmented these principles by a further seven considerations giving rise to the so-called 10-tenets of sustainable management. Whilst theoretically appealing, discussion of the tenets to date has been largely generic and qualitative and, until the present paper, there has been no formal and quantitative application of these tenets to an actual example. To promote the concept of successful and sustainable environmental management there is the need to develop a robust and practical framework to accommodate value judgements relating to each of the tenets. Although, as originally presented, the tenets relate specifically to management measures, they may also be applied directly to a specific development or activity. This paper examines the application of the tenets in both of these contexts, and considers their incorporation into an assessment tool to help visualise and quantify issues of sustainability. 相似文献
525.
Over the past decades, numerous science institutions have evolved around issues of global sustainability, aiming to inform and shape societal transformations towards sustainability. While these science-based initiatives seem to take on an ever growing active role in governance for sustainable development, the question arises how they can claim any political authority in the first place. We present here a structured comparison of six international science-based initiatives, all engaged in governance processes related to the recently established Sustainable Development Goals. We focus on the material and rhetorical strategies employed by these science institutions to acquire authority by fostering perceptions of salience, credibility and legitimacy among governance actors. We distinguish three modes of scientific authority: an assessment-oriented mode that combines a strategy of salience through integration, with credibility by formal mechanisms of review, and legitimacy through representation; an advice-oriented mode, which appeals to salience through the promise of independent and timely science advice, to credibility through the credentials of the scientists involved, and to legitimacy through formal recognition by governance actors; and a solution-oriented mode, with science institutions claiming relevance based on the promise to contribute to solutions for global sustainability, while credibility is sought by invoking support of the scientific community, and legitimacy through a strategy of participation. Based on this analysis, we provide a framework for reflection on the claims and strategies of science-based initiatives, and their role and responsibility in governance for sustainable development.This article is part of a special issue on solution-oriented GEAs. 相似文献
526.
The lean production philosophy has been applied in the construction industry to reduce waste and increase efficiency. It is until recently that the lean philosophy has proven to be effective to meet the challenges of sustainable development. Many studies have shown that lean philosophy can be applied in precast concrete factories to lower inventory, reduce waste and increase efficiency. However, the precast concrete installation cycle should not be overlooked following a life cycle perspective. This study adopts a weighted factor model comprising 30 contractors in the Singapore construction industry and a case study. Construction site layout management practices are investigated using the weighted factor model. Strategies to improve the construction site layout are presented in a case study. The results indicated that there are many non-value adding activities in the site layout management practices that contribute to an increase in the carbon emissions level. Little consideration of green building materials, improper specifications of the precast concrete products, lack of an uninterrupted workflow, and inaccurate estimation of seem to be the most important ones. The results provide good practice guidance and can be used as a checklist for contractors to identify the NVA activities in the installation sites to achieve low-carbon installation. The results will also be useful for regulatory agencies to provide recommendations for contractors to improve the installation procedure and reduce carbon emissions. 相似文献
527.
国际河流可持续利用思考 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
水资源缺乏和水环境污染是当今世界许多国家面临的严重问题,国际河流因其独特的地缘关系而与国际政治、经济、外交密切联系受到关注,并出现了许多国际水事争端,据此提出了可持续利用的对策与建议。 相似文献
528.
“九五”以来,昆山市在经济结构调整力度加大、经济总量快速增长的同时,环境保护工作同两个重点、打好“三个战役”、加大了三个力度,建成了国家环境保护模范城市。对今后一段时间环境保护工作提出了新的目标和任务,并在工作中要“实现三个转变、落实三项措施”,以推进昆山市经济和环境的协调发展。 相似文献
529.
530.
持续农业,气候变化与有害生物持续治理 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
21世纪,随着世界人口的增加,首先将面临着对粮食及其它农产品的需求量的增加。要达到粮食稳定和人类的需求量,其制约的因素很多。本文就气候变化、有害生物的持续治理、对持续农业的影响进行了探讨。 相似文献