基于熵权TOPSIS法的火电厂选址综合决策

目前火电厂选址的综合评价方法主要依赖专家评判确定指标权重,主观性强、评分标准难以准确把握及合理运用.本文针对以上不足,将基于熵权的TOPSIS法应用于火电厂选址的综合决策,通过运用熵权法客观确定了选址评价体系各指标的权重,并构造了理想解与负理想解,以方案指标向量靠近理想解、远离负理想解来判断确定方案的优劣,同时结合实例...     

基于AHP-TOPSIS法综合评判的保护层开采选择*

为优选首采层作为保护层开采,选取5个一级指标和19个二级指标,建立以AHP（层次分析法）和TOPSIS（逼近理想解排序法）为基础的煤层突出危险性评价模型,通过层次分析法确定各指标的权重,结合逼近理想解排序法分析贴近度并预测出煤层突出危险可能性,并进行现场工业性实验。结果表明:AHP-TOPSIS综合评判法预测优选8号煤层作为保护层开采,并经现场工业性实验验证,瓦斯解放效果较好。该方法结合主观因素和客观因素,避免单一地从主观出发或从客观出发带来的决策失误,并选取大量评价指标,使预测结果更贴合实际情况,可作为优选保护层的理论依据。     

中国环境友好型社会评价体系构建与应用

根据环境友好型社会的内涵和建设途径，遵循指标体系构建原则，结合中国实际，建立了一套包括3个层次31个指标的环境友好型社会综合评价指标体系。根据所选定的指标体系。利用多目标二级决策法和变异系数法对一、二级指标确定权重，并运用TOPSIS法对中国各地2004年的环境友好型社会建设水平进行了排序、评价。结果表明：各地环境友好型社会建设水平普遍不高，与经济发展水平有一定的正相关性，地域格局上呈现出东部、东北、中部、西部依次递减的趋势；环境友好型社会建设水平的区域差异主要表现在地带间的差异。     

An integrated methodology for the used product selection problem faced by third-party reverse logistics providers

The rise of electronic commerce and the stricter government regulations on the recovery of end-of-life products increased the number of products returned by customers. A company may deal with increasing product returns by developing its own reverse logistic system. However, high fixed costs associated with dedicated reverse logistics equipment and infrastructure force many companies to outsource their reverse logistics operations to third-party reverse logistics providers. One of the important problems faced by third-party reverse logistics providers is the selection of the types of used products to be collected. In this study, a four-phase used product selection methodology is proposed. First, the quantitative and qualitative selection criteria are determined. Then the weights of the criteria are calculated using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Next, simulation models are employed to determine the values of quantitative criteria. Finally, technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution ranks alternative used product types. A numerical example is also provided in order to present the applicability of the proposed methodology.     

An integrated methodology to manage risk factors of aging urban oil and gas pipelines

Aging urban oil and gas pipelines have a high failure probability due to their structural degradation and external interference. The operational safety of the aging urban oil and gas pipeline is challenged by different hazards. This paper proposes a novel methodology by integrating an index-based risk evaluation system and fuzzy TOPSIS model for risk management of aging urban oil and gas pipelines, and it is carried out by evaluating the priority of hazards affecting pipeline safety. Firstly, the hazard factors of aging urban oil and gas pipelines are identified to establish an index-based risk evaluation system. Subsequently, the fuzzy TOPSIS model is employed to evaluate the importance of these hazard factors and to decide which factors should be managed with priority. This work measures the importance of a hazard factor from three aspects, i.e. occurrence (O), severity (S) and detectability (D), and the weights of these three parameters are determined by a combination weight method. Eventually, the proposed methodology is tested by an industrial case to illustrate its effectiveness, and some safety strategies to reduce the operational risk of the pipeline are presented. The proposed methodology is a useful tool to implement more efficient risk management of aging urban oil and gas pipelines.     

基于改进组合赋权-TOPSIS法的岩爆倾向性评判模型

针对岩爆倾向性评价模型中指标权重难以确定导致预测精度不高的问题,提出1种基于改进组合赋权-TOPSIS法的岩爆倾向预测模型。综合考虑岩爆发生条件,选取岩性条件、应力条件和围岩条件3项准则对应的15个岩爆倾向性判别指标。采用3标度法的改进层次分析法（IAHP）与熵权法（EWM）结合,消除主、客观因素影响获得最优权重,运用逼近理想解法(TOPSIS)分析评判对象与虚拟理想解的贴近程度,从而判断岩爆倾向性等级。研究结果表明:弹性能量指数Wet、动态DT参数、能量储耗指数k、T准侧和应力指数S对岩爆倾向性影响较大;该模型对岩爆倾向性预测准确率高于85%,可为类似地下岩土工程岩爆倾向性预测提供理论支撑。     

公路突发交通事件应急资源配置效率研究*

为合理有效配置公路突发事件下的应急资源,从资源投入与产出角度建立3级评价指标体系,在此基础上将应急资源投入与产出比作为目标函数,引入数据包络分析法构建应急资源配置效率模型,采用TOPSIS法对应急资源配置方案效率进行排序。以新疆10个公路局应急资源配置效率为例,分析其资源投入与产出的冗余度,并对有效决策单元进行排序。结果表明:该模型能获得应急资源配置冗余度,并对其进行资源配置效率分析,从而为公路局进行有效资源配置提供参考。     

基于改进逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法的应急系统优化选址模型研究

通过分析影响应急系统选址的各种因素,建立衡量应急系统地址优劣的指标体系,并利用层次分析法确定各指标的权重。依据改进逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法的基本思路,建立应急系统优化选址模型。通过具体的实例说明,将改进TOPSIS法引入选址模型是解决应急系统优化选址问题的有效方法,是选址方法体系的一种创新思路。     

基于AHP-TOPSIS的装备保障信息定量评价研究

首先,根据装备保障信息评价的原则,利用层次分析法(AHP)构建装备保障信息评价的层次结构模型,确定指标的权重系数。然后,将多目标决策中的逼近理想解法应用到以矩阵为元素的空间中,按照与最小理想点的相对接近度对装备保障信息作出综合评价。最后,通过对装备保障信息实例进行量化计算,检验模型的有效性。     

基于MDS与TOPSIS模型的滨海滩涂围垦区土壤质量评价

评估围垦后土壤质量的变化过程可以为土壤抑盐、培肥等调控措施提供科学指导.以不同围垦年限(5、30、38和61a)滩涂围垦区和光滩为研究对象,基于最小数据集方法筛选了与土壤质量密切相关的土壤黏粒比例、土壤盐分(SSC)、土壤有机质(SOM)、全钾(TK)和土壤容重(BD)这5个指标,结合TOPSIS模型构建土壤质量指数对滨海滩涂围垦后土壤质量演变过程进行评价.结果表明,滩涂围垦后土壤粒径逐渐细化,土壤含水量和土壤容重逐渐降低,土壤脱盐脱碱活动持续进行并伴随着养分和速效养分含量的逐渐累积.研究区土壤质量指数在24. 06～63. 08之间,并呈现出:光滩(20. 04±11. 48)围垦5 a(29. 33±10. 65)围垦30 a(51. 52±8. 76)≈围垦38 a(49. 98±10. 75)围垦61 a(58. 37±3. 15),土壤质量大致经历了"初期稳定-迅速提升-相对稳定"这3个阶段.土壤质量因子障碍程度的排序为黏粒比例 SSC SOM TK BD,较低的黏粒含量和较高的盐分是围垦区土壤提升的主要障碍因子.