Changes in the cell size of the diatom Cylindrotheca closterium in a hyperhaline pond

Cell length of the diatom Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehr.) Reimann & Lewin was investigated on a fortnightly basis from January to April 2000 in a hyperhaline pond (Sardinia, Mediterranean Sea) and relationships, with changes in temperature, salinity, and nitrite concentrations were assessed using single and multiple regression analyses. Results of our study indicate that C. closterium cell size was inversely related to temperature changes, but that salinity and nitrite concentrations may have a major idiosyncratic effect on cell size variability.     

Comparative study of the age and location dependence of some heavy metals in human hair from two Nigerian cities

The concentration of some heavy metals (lead, zinc and copper) were determined in the scalp hair of children (1–15 year) and active adults (16–40 year) in two Nigerian cities. The levels of zinc were found to be higher in children than in the adult population. There was a significant difference (P?=?0.05) between the two age groups. The levels of copper were all within the same range for the two age groups and independent of location. The levels of lead were generally higher in adults than in children. However, there was no significant difference (P?=?0.05) in the average concentrations of lead between the children and adult populations of the two cities. The regression analysis indicated a strong correlation (r?=?0.86) between zinc and copper.     

梁柱全焊接节点火灾响应特性分析

采用有限元法对梁柱全焊接节点在火灾下的热、结构响应进行模拟,分析了不同升温条件下全焊接节点的火灾行为,揭示了特定参数对全焊接节点的火灾响应特性,对比分析了全焊连接和栓焊连接节点的抗火性能。结果表明:具有不同升温速率的火灾曲线对全焊节点到达极限状态的时间有显著影响;全焊接节点加载的荷载比越大,节点到达极限状态的时间越短;带有加劲肋的全焊节点耐火时间略长于无加劲肋的节点;在相同升温条件下,全焊节点的耐火时间比栓焊节点的长,抗火临界温度略高于栓焊节点。可为钢结构全焊接节点的抗火设计提供技术参考。     

船舶封闭舱室火灾烟气温度特性研究

封闭舱室火灾与开放空间火灾有很大的不同。通过在内尺寸为1m×1m×0.75m的舱室内的一系列不同油盘直径庚烷油池火试验,发现了烟气的循环卷吸现象,且发现舱内气体可以分为上部的密烟气层和下部的稀烟气层两层,此时传统的双区域模型对火灾的模拟不再适用。烟气温度的空间分布可以用一个分段函数来表示,密烟气层内部温度基本一致,温度与高度无关;稀烟气层内部温度随高度具有均匀的梯度,为高度的一次函数。同时,研究发现熄火时刻舱内的烟气温度分布符合波尔兹曼分布律,且与油盘直径无关,即与火源功率无关,满足统一的波尔兹曼方程,并就本实验参数条件下的温度数据给出了拟合曲线方程。     

温度变化实验和温度循环筛选

本文阐述了温度变化试验和温度循环试验方法和对产品质量影响的重要性.     

标准受火条件下考虑水分迁移混凝土板温度场数值计算

火灾（高温）条件下,钢筋混凝土构件中水分的蒸发迁移会改变构件内部的传热过程,导致温升及局部温度分布发生变化。本文尝试在一定假设条件的基础上建立简单的水分蒸发迁移模型来考虑水分对混凝土板温升过程及温度分布的影响,进而对计算温度场进行适当修正。     

Effect of temperature on bacterial emissions in composting of swine manure

Swine manure was subjected to laboratory scale composting in order to quantify bioaerosols, i.e., airborne culturable bacteria and endotoxin, in the exhaust gas, which provided details on the effect of temperature on bacterial emissions. The concentration of airborne bacteria reached 31,250 colony-forming units (CFU)/m³ during the thermophilic stage of composting, and positively correlated with the temperature profile of the compost pile. Initially, the endotoxin concentration was 1820 endotoxin units (EU)/m³, but it decreased exponentially as the composting process proceeded. The temperature can be an excellent indicator of bacterial emissions during the composting process, indicating that the composting process requires a consistently high temperature to ensure sanitization of both compost and bacterial emissions. The cumulative emission data showed that emission factors was 11.2?13.5 CFU/g dry swine manure and that of endotoxin was 0.5?0.9 EU/g dry swine manure. The bacterial diversity in the bioaerosol was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, revealing the presence of various gram-negative bacterial consortia.     

SBR法处理高浓度有机废水试验研究

采用序批式活性污泥法（SBR），对处理高浓度化工废水进行了实验研究，结果表明，温度是影响SBR法处理效果的一处重要因素，其次是pH值、曝气量和周期，并在一定条件下，可得到75％的CODcr去除率。     

热岛与绿地率关系的研究

据1998年7月11日的29个点的温度观测资料与观测点不同半径内绿地率和建筑率分别建立了线性回归关系，结果发现，温度与绿地率存在负相关关系，温度与建筑率存在正相关关系，早上8:00和下午14:00线性相关关系不显著，晚上20:00显著，但绿地范围太小时也不显著，而建筑物在较小范围内就存在显著的线性相关关系。     

膜—生物反应器特性影响因素研究

通过对外压管式膜组件与曝气池构成的好氧膜生物反应器的研究，分别考究膜组件的操作压力，膜面流速以及活性污泥混合液的污泥浓度，溶解性有机特的含量和温度等对膜通量的影响。