造纸工业废水资源化途径的新探讨

本文从造纸工业废水治理技术现状分析入手,讨论了目前用于处理造纸黑液和白水的主要处理工艺及其特点。在此基础上,提出了造纸工业废水尤其是造纸黑液综合利用的新途径。着重对造纸工业废水污灌作了重点的分析,对用造纸黑液作为型煤粘合剂和水煤浆生产工艺用水作了探讨性分析,为造纸工业废水尤其是造纸黑液资源化途径的探讨提出了新思路。     

信息安全产业与信息安全经济分析

随着信息化的推进和信息产业的发展 ,信息交换已经成为信息社会人们享用信息的主要途径 ;信息系统的不断扩大、电子政务的不断深化、信息共享范围的不断增加 ,都对信息安全提出了越来越高的要求。信息安全产品的不断涌现 ,部分信息安全产品趋于成熟 ,信息安全产业作为一种新型的产业正在逐渐形成并呈现出高增长的势头 ;信息产品市场应用需求相对集中 ,市场主体相对分散的特性要求信息安全服务要逐步完善 ,信息安全产品监管应不断加强 ,由此而产生的信息安全经济问题应受到重视。笔者从信息安全产品入手 ,深入分析了信息安全产业和信息安全经济的发展状况、存在的问题等 ,提出了信息安全产业和信息安全经济的发展趋势。     

江苏省第三产业循环经济综合评价研究

以第三产业循环经济发展综合研究作为立足点，构建了产业及社会发展、资源减量投入、资源再循环利用、污染减排、资源与环境安全五方面的评价指标体系，然后对收集的数据进行标准化处理、确定评价指标权重，最后进行综合评价；根据综合评价结果，1985—2003年间江苏省第三产业循环经济发展分为萌芽阶段（1985—1992年）、起步阶段（1993～1999年）、快速发展阶段（2000～2003年）三个阶段；由此得出江苏省第三产业循环经济在以较快的速度发展，但是由于资源利用效率较低，目前还处于循环经济发展的初级阶段；据此，论文根据江苏省循环经济发展现状提出政策建议，具体是：制定发展第三产业循环经济的相关政策、明确第三产业循环经济指导方针、总体定位和具体实施的途径、采取经济措施促进第三产业循环经济发展、激励循环利用技术的采用与推广、促进公共参与。     

论印染产业循环经济发展模式

在对我国的印染业现状、环境危害、格局以及发展趋势进行说明的基础上,对印染产业发展循环经济的模式进行了探讨;通过建立循环经济模式的印染工业园,运用循环经济理念进行园区规划,采取单一产品的规模化处置以及水的循环利用,最终建立循环经济产业共生体系。     

“十一五”期间我国水泥工业的污染减排形势

水泥工业是我国国民经济发展的重要基础性产业,同时也是我国“十一五”期间节能减排的重点行业。对我国水泥工业发展和主要污染物排放现状进行分析后发现,我国水泥工业存在产业梯度转移带来污染转移的风险。同时在现状分析基础上对“十一五”水泥工业污染减排的形势进行了评估。根据保守预测,到2010年,我国水泥工业的粉尘排放量和二氧化硫排放量同比2005年将分别削减29％和13％,根据乐观预测,2010年分别比2005年削减58％和26％。     

半导体行业含氟废水处理的研究

在过去几年,中国的半导体工业得到了迅速的发展,同时也带来了新的环境问题,其中尤以含氟废水的危害最为严重。文章详细介绍了某半导体企业含氟废水处理站,包括含氟废水的来源,危害,常用的处理方法,实验情况,本工程采用的工艺流程和运行情况等。实验数据和工程运行情况都证明,pH值为7．5—8．5时,以化学沉淀法和混凝沉淀法处理含氟废水效果最好。实践证明利用强酸强碱调节废水pH值后,采用CaCl2处理含氟废水,具有操作简便和处理费用低等优点,同时针对CaF2沉淀对处理设备的影响提出了有效措施。     

A giant termite from the Late Miocene of Styria, Austria (Isoptera)

A giant termite is described and figured from the Late Miocene of the Styrian Basin in southeastern Austria. Gyatermes styriensis gen. n. et sp. n. is represented by a relatively complete forewing, with basal scale. The fossil approximates in size the largest of all termites today and is the largest fossil termite on record. The presence of this species in the Late Miocene fauna of Europe indicates that climatic conditions were appropriate for the persistence of species and colonies requiring relatively stable, warm conditions. The genus is primitive in overall features but shares some similarity with the dampwood termites.     

内蒙古煤化工废水零排放中浓盐废水处理技术及存在的问题讨论

内蒙古自治区煤炭储量位居全国首位,同时又属于严重缺水地区,煤化工、盐化工等化工废水零排放为成了热点话题。浓盐水的处理成为制约化工废水零排放的关键技术。介绍了浓盐水的处理技术及存在的问题同时对主要处理技术的投资行进了比较分析。     

Supply chain collaboration to achieve toxics use reduction

The use of lead poses significant hazardous occupational exposure to workers in the electronics industry, and also causes environmental challenges at the end of product life. For the past decade, there has been a global effort in the electronics industry to initiate a move towards using lead-free materials for the production of printed circuit boards. However, there are technical and economic challenges, such as long term reliability and rework capability, that remain to hinder the universal implementation of lead-free materials. As a result, many electronics products are still currently manufactured and assembled using materials containing lead.The costs for investigating and evaluating the various lead-free electronics materials and manufacturing processes can be cost prohibitive for an individual company to undertake alone. Consequently, the New England Lead-free Electronics Consortium was formed as a collaborative effort of New England companies spanning the electronics supply chain to help move the industry towards lead-free electronics. The Consortium is a working collaboration of industry, government, and academia. For the past several years, the Consortium has conducted research and testing for using various lead-free materials for the manufacture of printed circuit boards. The Consortium has been successful in identifying lead-free materials and processes to address the challenges of assembly and rework. The Consortium is currently conducting research to address the long-term reliability challenge of lead-free electronics.     

Denitrification and biofilm growth in a pilot-scale biofilter packed with suspended carriers for biological nitrogen removal from secondary effluent

Tertiary denitrification is an effective method for nitrogen removal from wastewater. A pilot-scale biofilter packed with suspended carriers was operated for tertiary denitrification with ethanol as the organic carbon source. Long-term performance, biokinetics of denitrification and biofilm growth were evaluated under filtration velocities of 6, 10 and 14 m/hr. The pilot-scale biofilter removed nitrate from the secondary effluent effectively, and the nitrate nitrogen(NO_3-N) removal percentage was 82%, 78% and 55% at the filtration velocities of 6, 10 and 14 m/hr, respectively. At the filtration velocities of 6 and 10 m/hr, the nitrate removal loading rate increased with increasing influent nitrate loading rates, while at the filtration velocity of 14 m/hr, the removal loading rate and the influent loading rate were uncorrelated.During denitrification, the ratio of consumed chemical oxygen demand to removed NO_3-N was 3.99–4.52 mg/mg. Under the filtration velocities of 6, 10 and 14 m/hr, the maximum denitrification rate was 3.12, 4.86 and 4.42 g N/(m~2·day), the half-saturation constant was 2.61, 1.05 and 1.17 mg/L, and the half-order coefficient was 0.22, 0.32 and 0.24(mg/L)1/2/min,respectively. The biofilm biomass increased with increasing filtration velocity and was 2845,5124 and 7324 mg VSS/m~2 at filtration velocities of 6, 10 and 14 m/hr, respectively. The highest biofilm density was 44 mg/cm~3 at the filtration velocity of 14 m/hr. Due to the low influent loading rate, biofilm biomass and thickness were lowest at the filtration velocity of 6 m/hr.