应用配电系统接地安全规范一例

介绍了在一特殊情况下,如何灵活地应用交流10kV及以下配电系统的接地安全规范。     

脱水污泥热干化和微波干化过程及机理比较分析

以脱水污泥为原料,分别采用恒温热干化和微波干化2种不同的方法考察脱水污泥的干化情况;对不同干化阶段的污泥进行显微观察,分析干化过程;并对2种干化过程的机理进行了探讨。实验结果表明随着加热温度的升高,污泥中水分脱除速度加快。加热温度低于100℃时,在120 min以内,热干化无法达到较高的脱水率。加热温度在140℃以上,加热时间120 min时,脱水污泥的脱水率可达到98.26%。微波干化法在功率为500~900 W,5~10 min内可使脱水污泥的脱水率到达99.20%以上。机理分析表明热干化传质与传热方向相反,微传热和传质的方向相同,因此微波干化具有更快速、高效的特点。     

MBR在电厂中水回用深度处理中的应用与探讨

结合目前水资源利用现状及火电厂中水回用情况,对膜生物反应器(MBR)在中水深度处理过程中去除有机物、氨氮化合物、细菌和病毒等机理进行了分析;以及相对于传统工艺,MBR在处理效果、技术等方面具有的特点进行了比较,得出MBR在火电厂中水回用深度处理方面具有相当大的优势和应用前景。     

吉阳核电厂址近地面层温度梯度及风廓线规律适用性研究

观测安徽吉阳核电厂址近地面层的气象数据,对该厂址近地面层温度梯度及风廓线规律的适用性进行了分析,通过散点图的形式寻找风速比随稳定度参数的变化特征。结果表明,本区气温日变化符合一般观测规律,四季平均气温有较大差异、温差偏大,春夏两季多易出现逆温,春冬逆温强度较夏季偏大;非中性层结条件下风速比值随稳定度的增强而离散增大。     

排放绩效法用于沈阳市燃煤电厂二氧化硫总量控制目标研究

介绍排放绩效法在火电企业二氧化硫指标控制方面的应用,根据沈阳市"十一五"二氧化硫总量控制要求制定了排放绩效标准,并利用绩效法对各燃煤电厂二氧化硫总量控制指标进行了测算,提出了总量分配方法。     

清洁生产审核目标设置与Eviews模型

清洁生产审核中目标的设置是完成审核的重要环节之一,但是由于没有定量的手段往往会出现高低偏差,以至影响审核的效果。围绕此问题,本文探讨了借助计量经济软件Eviews对相关数据建立模型,以贵阳特殊钢有限责任公司一炼钢厂钢产量和电耗为例,预测未来电耗情况,结合相应清洁生产方案设置审核的目标。     

Mitigation of greenhouse gases by adoption of improved biomass cookstoves

Greenhouse gases especially CO₂ can be reduced with the help of improved biomass cookstoves. This paper deals with the design and development of biomass stoves (single pot and double pot) with better efficiency for meeting household cooking energy requirement. Thermal performance, flue gas emission of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) have been investigated. It was seen from the result that the flue gas emission is within permissible limit as recommended by World Health Organization. The design of improved biomass stove sent to Palampur (32^o10’N,76^o30’E) center situated in Himalaya in hilly terrain of India, where the acceptability of double pot stoves (85%) is quite high compared to single pot stoves (30%). Thermal efficiencies of both single and double pot stove were recorded about 21% and 25% respectively. An improved biomass cookstove can save about 161 kg of CO₂ annually. Improved cookstoves was found eco-friendly in nature and suitable for the cooking requirement of hilly areas.     

One year in the life of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bufo punctatus</Emphasis>: annual patterns of body temperature in a free-ranging desert anuran

The Mojave Desert is characterized by hot dry summers and cold winters. The red-spotted toad (Bufo (Anaxyrus) punctatus) is the predominant anuran species; yet little is known of their thermal histories and strategies to avoid temperature extremes. We measured body temperature (T(b)) in free-ranging adult toads across all four seasons of a year using implanted data loggers. There is marked individual variation in the temperatures experienced by these toads. As expected, toads generally escape extreme seasonal and diel temperature fluctuations. However, our data demonstrate a much wider estimated T(b) range than was previously assumed. Though often for short periods, red-spotted toads do experience T(b) as low as 3.1 degrees C and as high as 39.1 degrees C. All animals showed periods of prolonged thermal stability in cooler months and wider diel oscillations in warmer months. Red-spotted toad thermal history is likely a function of site choice; the exploitation of different refuges results in diverse thermal experiences. These data represent the most complete record of thermal experiences for a desert anuran and reveal greater extremes in body temperature than previously suggested.     

SNCR脱硝技术在平湖垃圾焚烧电厂的应用

文章介绍了SNCR脱硝技术原理和在平湖垃圾焚烧电厂(一期)项目上应用情况,对SNCR的工艺和需要注意的问题做出了一些说明。     

秸秆发电环保性能及产业发展前景分析

阐述了秸秆发电技术及国内外秸秆发电产业发展现状.通过秸秆与煤炭对比研究,阐明了秸秆发电的环保性能,结果显示,CO2、SO2、烟尘减排量可观.同时结合国内秸秆电厂运行情况,总结了秸秆发电实际运行中存在的技术问题并对其发展前景进行了展望.