眉县汤峪热水资源过量开采及减灾对策

通过对眉县汤峪热水资源过量开采的讨论，指出由此造成地下热水自然平衡失调，引起地下水位下降，自然出露泉点相继断流；同时针对热水资源不能充分利用，以及对用不完的热水资源让其白白流失的严重浪费现象，提出了减轻热水资源损失的根治对策。     

大型火力发电厂气体消防系统设计探讨

鉴于我国目前还未颁布烟烙尽 (INERGEN)和七氟丙烷 (FM - 2 0 0 )灭火系统设计规范 ,通过对大型火力发电厂气体消防系统进行分析 ,建议气体灭火系统设计中应做到 :有人值守的防护区域采用INERGEN或FM- 2 0 0灭火系统 ,防护区控制在 7个以内 ,不考虑备用量 ,减少其存储容积 ;无人值守的防护区域采用低压CO2 灭火系统 ,防止其较高灭火浓度对人体造成伤害。采用该设计方案可大大提高消防安全性和降低工程造价     

Biodegradability of Thermally Aged PHB,PHB-V,and PCL in Soil Compostage

The biodegradability of poly--hydroxybutyrate (PHB), poly--hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate (PHB-V) and poly--caprolactone (PCL) were examined following thermal aging in an oven for 192, 425 and 600 h. Different temperatures, 100, 120 and 140°C for PHB and PHB-V and 30, 40 and 50^oC for PCL were used to assess the influence of this parameter on biodegradation. The biodegradability tests were done in soil compostage at pH 11.0 and involved measuring the residual mass of polymer. Thermal analysis of the polymers was done using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The melting temperature and crystallinity were also determined. Thermal ageing increased the biodegradability only for PHB at 120 and 140^oC, and there was no correlation between crystallinity and the biodegradation of the polymers.     

Predicting the Thermal Effects of Dam Removal on the Klamath River

The Klamath River once supported large runs of anadromous salmonids. Water temperature associated with multiple mainstem hydropower facilities might be one of many factors responsible for depressing Klamath salmon stocks. We combined a water quantity model and a water quality model to predict how removing the series of dams below Upper Klamath Lake might affect water temperatures, and ultimately fish survival, in the spawning and rearing portions of the mainstem Klamath. We calibrated the water quantity and quality models and applied them for the hydrometeorological conditions during a 40-year postdam period. Then, we hypothetically removed the dams and their impoundments from the models and reestimated the rivers water temperatures. The principal thermal effect of dam and reservoir removal would be to restore the timing (phase) of the rivers seasonal thermal signature by shifting it approximately 18 days earlier in the year, resulting in river temperatures that more rapidly track ambient air temperatures. Such a shift would likely cool thermal habitat conditions for adult fall chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) during upstream migration and benefit mainstem spawning. By contrast, spring and early summer temperatures could be warmer without dams, potentially harming chinook rearing and outmigration in the mainstem. Dam removal might affect the rivers thermal regime during certain conditions for over 200 km of the mainstem.     

露天开采边坡稳定性分析方法及灾害防治措施研究

研究露天开采边坡的安全稳定对露天矿山的安全生产具有重要意义。在分析边坡滑动破坏影响因素的基础上,总结和分析了边坡稳定性分析方法在露天开采中的应用现状;系统地探讨在露天开采边坡安全评价中常用的3种边坡稳定性分析方法;应用典型的计算算例验证3种方法在露天开采边坡稳定性分析中的适用性;在边坡滑坡破坏机理分析的基础上,探讨了边坡滑动灾害的防治措施。     

高密度电阻率法在排石场稳定性评价中的应用

简述了高密度电阻率法的工作原理。在将高密度电阻率法实际应用于排石场的稳定性评价中时,根据各种装置的特点和T、λ参数对高低电阻率的表征特性,进行了多装置及多参数的探测。通过对各二维反演视电阻率成果图的综合对比和解释,划分出了存在地质隐患的区段。经钻孔验证,效果很好。结果表明通过高密度电阻率法多装置、多参数勘探,可以确定地下介质的电阻率及其电阻率特征,进而对排石场的稳定性做出评价,对同类地质情况的监测、预警,也是行之有效的。     

岸边填土地基的强度与稳定性加固

岸边混杂填土结构松散,易受地表水流等外界因素的影响,常产生地面沉陷、崩塌和整体滑移等破坏现象.对于这类地基,可先设置散粒材料增强体使其初步硬化,再利用高置换率的复合地基抗滑坝体形成护坡和阻止整体滑移的作用,最后通过低能级强夯处理,将碎石桩复合地基的单一结构改变成具有碎石二合土硬壳层的三层结构,从而可较大程度地提高地基的强度和稳定性.通过对碎石桩夯击破坏性状的分析,提出了确定抗滑复合坝体宽度和夯击处理深度的设计计算方法.     

某卷烟厂卷接机组集中风力与除尘系统的应用

结合贵州某卷烟厂技术改造实践，采用集中工艺风力和除尘技术，对PASSIM和SUPER9卷接机组的工艺风力供给方式和除尘系统进行了改进。对于系统的结构、可靠性、调节性、稳定性进行了分析，改造后集中风力系统较常规风力系统在经济效益和工作环境上具有显著优势，降低了运行成本。     

安全稳定是构建和谐校园的基础

安全是人类社会共同关心的主题,没有安全就没有稳定,没有安全就没有改革,没有安全也就没有发展,没有安全,和谐社会的实施也会夭折,所以校园的安全稳定在今天显得尤为重要."安全第一"的思想不单是各行各业的基本要求,更是学校办学的基本需要.安全稳定是构建和谐校园社会的基础.没有稳定,和谐校园就会失去安定祥和,失去赖以生存的校园基础.安全稳定在校园的地位需要提高,现状需要分析,内容需要丰富,方式方法需要改进.     

提高水基热气溶胶灭火剂燃速途径的研究

水基热气溶胶灭火剂是以替代哈龙为目的而研制的新一代气溶胶灭火剂；因为其燃烧速度对灭火效率有重大影响，故本文在理论分析的基础上，采用加入金属粉提高导热系数，增加反应放热量；加入正催化剂降低反应活化能；在反应器中采用导流管除去燃烧表面的液态产物，加强燃烧反应的热反馈等方式提高灭火剂燃速。