微直流电场对大肠杆菌生长代谢活性的作用

对大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli,DH5α）培养液在连续培养时分别通入不同强度的直流电场,研究了其在持续直流电刺激下的生长曲线、pH曲线、ATP酶活性、胞内总蛋白含量、细胞膜通透性以及细菌微观形态变化.结果表明,适宜的直流电能够促进大肠杆菌增殖;大肠杆菌的ATP酶活在25 mA电流作用下在对数生长前期、对数...     

Double-electrode arc welding process: Principle,variants, control and developments

Double-electrode gas metal arc welding (DE-GMAW) is a novel welding process in which a second electrode, non-consumable or consumable, is added to bypass part of the wire current. The bypass current reduces the heat input in non-consumable DE-GMAW or increases the deposition rate in consumable DE-GMAW. The fixed correlation of the heat input with the deposition in conventional GMAW and its variants is thus changed and becomes controllable. At the University of Kentucky, DE-GMAW has been tested/developed by adding a plasma arc welding torch, a GTAW (gas tungsten arc welding) torch, a pair of GTAW torches, and a GMAW torch. Steels and aluminum alloys are welded and the system is powered by one or multiple power supplies with appropriate control methods. The metal transfer has been studied at the University of Kentucky and Shandong University resulting in the desirable spray transfer be obtained with less than 100 A base current for 1.2 mm diameter steel wire. At Lanzhou University of Technology, pulsed DE-GMAW has been successfully developed to join aluminum/magnesium to steel. At the Adaptive Intelligent Systems LLC, DE-GMAW principle has been applied to the submerged arc welding (SAW) and the embedded control systems needed for industrial applications have been developed. The DE-SAW resulted in 1/3 reduction in heat input for a shipbuilding application and the weld penetration depth was successfully feedback controlled. In addition, the bypass concept is extended to the GTAW resulting in the arcing-wire GTAW which adds a second arc established between the tungsten and filler to the existing gas tungsten arc. The DE-GMAW is extended to double-electrode arc welding (DE-AW) where the main electrode may not necessarily to be consumable. Recently, the Beijing University of Technology systematically studied the metal transfer in the arcing-wire GTAW and found that the desired metal transfer modes may always be obtained from the given wire feed speed by adjusting the wire current and wire position/orientation appropriately. A variety of DE-AW processes are thus available to suit for different applications, using existing arc welding equipment.     

从银铅锌废渣中回收硝酸银的研究

介绍了用灼烧、浸取、沉淀、溶转和离子交换等方法,从银铅锌废渣中直接回收硝酸银,收率可达80.12%,AgNO3纯度为99.9%。考察了试料粒度、FeCl3质量浓度、溶液酸度、固液比,反应温度及浸取时间对银浸出率的影响。     

含氟化物及沥青的烟尘治理

铝厂排出的含有氟、氟化物、沥青的烟气及粉尘、使植物、家畜受到危害,引起氟中毒。应用沥青混凝聚装置和静电回收净化技术,既能净化有害烟气又能回收有价值的工业原料。     

Metallic-phase lead in slag of municipal solid waste incineration ash and leaching characteristics

Metallic phases in slags and their influence on the leaching characteristics were investigated. The proportions of metallic phase in four slags were 0.028%, 0.24%, 1.87%, and 3.05% by weight. The lead content was 10–248 mg/kg in bulk slag after metal removal, while in the metallic phase it was 579–7390 mg/kg. Lead concentrations in the metallic phase were more than ten times higher than in slags after metal removal. Lead was distributed in the metallic phase at 2.0%, 8.3%, 10.3%, and 47.4%. The concentrations of all metallic elements in metallic phases were much higher than in bulk slag. Iron, copper, and nickel had accumulated in magnetic metals, while aluminum and zinc were found in nonmagnetic metals. As regards chromium, manganese, lead, and tin, the proportion of metallic phases depended on the slag samples. By removing metallic phases, both water and pH 4 leachable lead decreased. The basic principles of melting residues containing lead are the separation of lead as a metal in reductive melting, and the containment of lead ions into uniform glassy particles in oxidization melting. Melting slag can be seen to contribute to environmental preservation by facilitating the recycling of materials through the separation of metals from melting slag. Received: February 21, 2000 / Accepted: July 27, 2000     

SGLZ-Ⅲ型渣罐喷涂技术在首钢的应用

结合首钢实际情况研究开发的SGLZ Ⅲ型渣罐喷涂技术已成功地应用于首钢第三炼钢厂。生产应用效果证明 ,该技术可有效地消除因垫渣造成的钢渣翻罐冒烟污染 ,提高渣罐一次脱罐率 ,降低渣罐损耗 ,具有显著的环境效益、社会效益和经济效益。     

电弧炉烟尘治理

某特种钢厂15t电弧炉产生的烟尘污染车间及周围环境。针对电弧炉冶炼的特点选用脉冲袋式除尘器对电弧炉产生的烟尘进行捕集除尘,设计了手动旋转分体捕集罩。使用结果表明:手动旋转分体捕集罩操作灵活方便,除尘效果达到设计要求。     

医疗废物焚烧处置过程中关键参数研究

针对我国相关标准和技术规范在医疗废物焚烧处置中的问题,以控制二英、燃烧效果、残渣处置为关键目标,从二英控制机理、工况设计、设备选择和残渣处置等焚烧的关键环节进行深入分析。提出:一燃室、二燃室的最佳温度分别为850～870和1000～1200℃;烟气停留时间大于2s,但可根据实际情况延长;湍流程度的雷诺数大于1×104,当雷诺数大于5×104时,焚烧效率更高;急冷装置在180～550℃时烟气停留时间应小于1 5s,布袋除尘器最佳工作温度为120～150℃;残渣、飞灰和底渣中的w(PCDD DFs)(以TEQ计,下同)应分别小于1 0,0 3和0 5ng g。当底渣中的w(PCDD DFs)高于0 3ng g时,则当作危险废物处理。      

电工电子产品燃烧产物的腐蚀损坏效应

电工电子产品陷入火灾后所产生的腐蚀性燃烧产物,可能会对电路和电工电子元器件的性能造成不同程度的损坏,使设备出现故障。测量和评估燃烧产物的腐蚀损坏效应对于保证与安全有关的电工电子设备正常运行是十分必要的。     

定电位电解二氧化硫传感器特性研究

选用了3SF定电位电解型传感器作为二氧化硫连续在线监测探头。通过对该传感器各项特性指标的研究表明：该传感器在0～2500mg／m^3测量范围内,输出信号线性相关系数为0．9989,零点漂移为0．64％F．S．,相对准确度最大偏差为28mg／m^3,响应时间为30s,以上特性符合国家HJ／T76—2001标准中对二氧化硫传感器的各项指标要求,试验研究表明该传感器可用于二氧化硫连续在线监测。