TiO_2/SiO_2纳米介孔复合薄膜的制备及其光催化降解性能研究

采用两步溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/SiO2纳米介孔复合薄膜,经X-射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和透射及扫描电子显微镜(TEM,SEM)表征,显示介孔复合薄膜中锐钛矿型TiO2纳米粒子均匀分散在 SiO2介孔基底中,经光催化降解氨气的试验,结果表明该介孔复合薄膜的光催化活性比普通的TiO2粒子有较大的提高.     

CTMAB/TiO_2表面修饰膨胀珍珠岩光催化降解水中对硝基苯酚

用溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)和/或TiO2对膨胀珍珠岩(EP)进行表面修饰,获得不同表面修饰膨胀珍珠岩(CTMAB-EP,TiO2/CTMAB-EP,TiO2-EP和EP),研究其对水中对硝基苯酚的去除效果、吸附降解动力学以及最适条件.结果表明:膨胀珍珠岩对对硝基苯酚的吸附去除能力很小,对其用CTMAB进行表面修饰或负载TiO2均可显著提高对硝基苯酚的去除率,同时负载CTMAB和TiO2的膨胀珍珠岩对对硝基苯酚的去除率最高;环境修复材料用量、振荡时间、初始ρ(对硝基苯酚)和pH等对去除效果有一定影响.膨胀珍珠岩上负载的TiO2对对硝基苯酚的光催化降解能力受pH的影响不大,表面活性剂CTMAB在pH为8时对对硝基苯酚的吸附能力较强,pH为8时修复材料对对硝基苯酚的去除效果最好.     

稀土铒掺杂TiO_2光催化剂的吸附和光催化活性研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法成功的制备了一系列Er3+掺杂的TiO2光催化剂,并通过XRD、DRS对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明所制催化剂为锐钛矿型,Er3+的掺杂有利于抑制晶粒生长,提高晶体的热稳定性。紫外-可见吸收(DRS)光谱证实,Er3+的掺杂增强了催化剂在可见光区域的吸收能力。吸附实验结果表明,Er3+的掺杂显著提高了橙黄I在TiO2催化剂表面的吸附能力,随掺杂量增加,吸附增强。活性实验结果表明,Er3+的掺杂显著提高了TiO2的光催化活性,最佳掺杂量为1.5%。     

光电催化反应器的研究进展

介绍了国内外近年来有关光电催化反应器设计与研究的进展情况,按催化荆在反应中的存在形式分类讨论了各种反应器的结构、原理和主要特点,并探讨了光电催化反应器设计中存在的问题和今后的研究方向。     

TiO2纳米膜光催化深度处理城市污水的实验研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备光催化性能优良的TiO2纳米膜,应用X射线衍射仪分析了TiO2纳米膜的结构,探讨了铁离子和贵金属Ag、Pt掺杂对TiO2纳米膜光催化降解性能的影响,研究了TiO2纳米膜及掺杂改性TiO2纳米膜对生物二级处理系统出水中有机物光催化去除的性能。贵金属Ag、Pt掺杂提高了TiO2纳米膜光催化性能,而铁离子掺杂则降低了其催化性能。未掺杂的TiO2纳米膜使二级出水的COD下降8.9%,而贵金属Ag、Pt掺杂的TiO2纳米膜则使COD分别下降19.4%和22.3%。实验结果表明TiO2纳米膜有优良的光催化降解性能,TiO2纳米膜有广阔的应用前景。     

纳米TiO_2/聚糠醛复合材料NTP的制备及其光催化活性

以糠醛和纳米TiO2为前驱物制备了TiO2/共轭高分子复合材料NTP,并通过TEM、XRD和UV-Vis等技术对其进行了表征。结果表明,NTP为具有活性基团和不同长度共轭链的高分子,其中聚糠醛与TiO2以Ti-O-C相键合;该复合材料对光的吸收拓宽至整个紫外-可见光区。在自然光照射及空气氧存在的温和条件下,前驱物(mg(TiO2):ml(Furfural)=1:80)经350℃热处理30 mins制得的TiO2/P复合材料于1 min内可将所给定染料废水彻底降解褪色。     

稀土掺杂TiO2膨润土光催化降解中性红的研究

文章主要以膨润土为载体,钛酸正四丁酯和硫酸高铈为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备稀土掺杂TiO2膨润土复合光催化剂,用XRD和SEM对稀土掺杂TiO2膨润土的结构和形貌进行表征,表征结果表明其具有很高的比表面积,并且存在明显的锐钛矿型TiO2晶型特征峰.研究催化剂的用量、染料的初始浓度、光照时间、pH值等因素对中性红染料脱色...     

氮掺杂TiO2介孔光催化剂降解腐殖酸的研究

 以甲酰胺为氮源,钛酸四丁酯为钛源,P123为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了N-TiO2,并利用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、BET、分子荧光(PL)等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明, N-TiO2主要以锐钛矿型存在,加入适量模板剂可使N-TiO2具有介孔结构,比表面积达到111.767m2/g,并能使其光生电子与空穴的复合率降低,采用5%P123制备的N-TiO2催化剂(10g/L),对腐殖酸钠(5mg/L)光催化降解,2h后其降解率可达98%,反应符合一级动力学.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,photodegradation kinetics and photocatalytic activity of novel photocatalyst ZnBiYO4

ZnBiYO4 was synthesized by a solid-state reaction method for the first time. The structural and photocatalytic properties of ZnBiYO4 were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance.ZnBiYO4 crystallized with a tetragonal spinel structure with space group I41/A. The lattice parameters for ZnBiYO4 were a = b = 11.176479  and c = 10.014323 . The band gap of ZnBiYO4 was estimated to be 1.58 e V. The photocatalytic activity of ZnBiYO4 was assessed by photodegradation of methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The results showed that ZnBiYO4 had higher catalytic activity compared with N-doped Ti O2 under the same experimental conditions using visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange with ZnBiYO4 or N-doped Ti O2 as catalyst followed first-order reaction kinetics, and the first-order rate constant was 0.01575 and 0.00416 min-1for ZnBiYO4 and N-doped Ti O2, respectively. After visible light irradiation for 220 min with ZnBiYO4 as catalyst, complete removal and mineralization of methyl orange were observed. The reduction of total organic carbon, formation of inorganic products, SO2-4and NO-3, and evolution of CO2 revealed the continuous mineralization of methyl orange during the photocatalytic process. The intermediate products were identified using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. The ZnBiYO4/(visible light) photocatalysis system was found to be suitable for textile industry wastewater treatment and could be used to solve other environmental chemical pollution problems.     

The storage mechanism difference between amorphous and anatase as supercapacitors

Although TiO2 nanotubes is a promising electrode as supercapacitors due to its high energy density, easy synthesis and chemical stability, there are draw backs such as low conductivity and capacitance. Many studies concentrated on improving its electrochemical performance itself but little attention was payed to the reason of capacitance differences caused by its different crystal structures. Herein, we prepare amorphous and anatase TiO2 nanotubes and hydrogenated them by a simple electrochemical hydrogenation method to improve their conductivity and capacitance. And then study and compare their morphology and structure differences by SEM, TEM, XRD and BET. The results show that the pore size distribution, internal structure order and internal carrier concentration are the main reasons for their electrochemical performance differences. The microporous structure less than 2 nm in amorphous nanotubes act as a trap of electrolyte ions at current density larger than 0.1μA cm-2, leading to small charge and discharge capacitance. The long-range ordered crystal structure of anatase is more favorable for the orderly diffusion of carriers, reducing the inelastic scattering of carrier diffusion process and the electron hole-complexing probability, making anatase nanotubes exhibit higher coulomb efficiency and cycle stability than that of amorphous ones.