湿法烟气脱硫系统设计中应注意的问题

简要介绍了电厂石灰石一石膏烟气湿法脱硫系统的组成,对湿法烟气脱硫系统设计和运行中容易出现的一些问题进行了分析,并提出相应的对策,以供脱硫系统设计和运行人员借鉴。     

浅谈600 MW机组湿法脱硫吸收塔的设计

结合广东某600 MW机组吸收塔的设计实例,对吸收塔的结构尺寸、内部件及防腐等关键工艺设计进行了阐述,以便为国内同类型脱硫工程吸收塔的设计提供借鉴及参考.     

Biodegradability,hydrolytic degradability,and builder performance in detergent formulations of partially dicarboxylated alginic acid

Partially dicarboxylated alginic acids with degree of dicarboxylations from 13 to 61 mol% were prepared and their biodegradability, hydrolytic degradability, and builder performances in detergent formulations were measured. Also, the correlations between biodegradability and hydrolytic degradability were examined with respect to the degree of dicarboxylation. The biodegradability of dicarboxylated alginic acid sodium salt (DCAa), evaluated by biochemical oxygen demand with activated sludge, depended on the degree of dicarboxylation. DCAa containing more than 75 mol% remaining uronide residues in the polymer chain showed excellent biodegradation. Hydrolytic degradation of DCAa depended on the degree of dicarboxylation and the pH of the incubation media. After 30-day incubation at 30°C at pH 4–6, a significant molecular weight reduction by hydrolytic degradation was observed for highly dicarboxylated alginic acid. DCAa with a high degree of dicarboxylation showed excellent builder performance in detergent formulations based on the detergency and calcium sequestration capacity.     

二沉池设计补正

静沉试验法是常用的二沉池设计方法 ,但是仍存在一些问题。在分析大量有关资料的基础上 ,对该法作了较深入的研究。结果表明 ,静沉试验法能够体现二沉池的实际沉降行为 ,但对浓缩时间的解法需要加以纠正。该设计方法可以更好地应用于优化设计之中。     

Preparation of Co–MgO mixed oxide nanocatalysts for low temperature CO oxidation: Optimization of preparation conditions

In this study, a series of Co–MgO mixed oxides (30 wt.% Co) were prepared by co-precipitation method and employed as catalyst in low temperature CO oxidation reaction. The preparation conditions were optimized by the Taguchi method of experimental design to synthesize a sample with high catalytic performance toward CO oxidation reaction. The effects of four variables, pH of solution, aging temperature, aging time and molarity of precursor solution at three levels were investigated. The optimized sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (TPR), temperature programmed desorption of oxygen (O₂-TPD), N₂ adsorption/desorption, thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The results revealed that the optimized sample showed a mesoporous structure with a narrow pore size distribution centered in the range of 7–17 nm and particle size about 5.5 nm. It was found that the molarity of solution and aging time had the most influence on the CO conversion, respectively. The catalytic results showed that the highest CO conversion obtained from samples synthesized by Taguchi orthogonal array was about 90% at 200 °C, while the CO conversion for optimized sample was 95%. In addition, the effect of operational conditions was studied over optimized sample.     

小型污水处理系统设计建议

针对小型污水处理系统的特点,着眼于提高处理效率、降低能耗、减少产泥、方便管理、节省占地等原则,对其构筑物、设备及工艺的设计经验和发展趋势进行了较为全面的总结,并提出了相应的具体设计建议.     

大连某港口含酸碱废水处理工程设计方案

采用沉淀 气浮 过滤的废碱处理工艺和采用沉淀 滗水器 过滤的废酸处理工艺处理大连某港口含酸碱类废水,介绍了该工艺的方案、主要构筑物、设备及参数等.实践证明,该工艺对酸碱废水的处理是成功的.该工艺是一种新型高效、经济实用的酸碱废水回用的处理方法,具有很好的推广价值.     

建筑设计防火审核的方法与应用软件研究

提出了采用“防火审核表”进行建筑设计防火审核的方法,设计了防火审计表,并以石油化工企业设计防火审计为例,研制了应用软件,可供有关部门参考应用。     

基于均匀设计的事故再现模型参数敏感性分析

借助参数敏感性分析方法确定那些对事故再现结果有显著影响的参数,进而通过对这些参数进行合理处理则可在花费不大情况下确保再现结果的精度.基于均匀设计并结合回归分析,提出了一种事故再现模型参数敏感性分析方法:该方法首先借助均匀设计寻找到事故再现模型的一阶响应面模型,再借助该响应面模型获得原事故再现模型内参数的敏感性向量.并在此基础上进一步探讨了如何通过该方法获得各输入参数的取值区间及各输入参数在其标称值附近有一定程度扰动时2种情况下参数对计算结果的影响程度.最后给出一数值算例,算例结果表明:笔者方法所得参数敏感性顺序与其他学者研究所得一致.     

山体隧道油气管道安全稳定性规律研究

鉴于目前隧道内管道常规力学计算结果相对保守,没有考虑高强度管材较高延性的问题,构建了山体隧道管道稳定性分析有限元模型,采用Ramberg-Osgood本构模型描述管材力学特性,采用非线性弹簧模拟隧道内滑动支座和管卡特性,采用土弹簧模型描述分析地下结构与土体相互作用关系,对某隧道天然气管道进行了稳定性计算,研究了不同因素对稳定性的影响规律,并在此基础上提出了隧道管道敷设的优化方法,为工程设计提供参考。