地下回灌——污水回用的重要战略

介绍了污水资源化的重要技术方法——地下水回灌在战略上的重要性,并介绍了地下回灌的方法、方式、技术和国内外的现状、存在问题及发展前景。     

皂素生产废水污染特点及治理对策探讨

分析了皂素生产废水中的主要污染物种类、含量 ,并提出污水治理对策。     

抚仙湖缓冲带污染负荷分析及治理方案

对云南高原湖泊抚仙湖及其缓冲带进行了概述,对缓冲带内污染负荷的产生量、排放量、入湖量进行了计算、分析,总结了主要环境问题,并提出治理方案。结果表明:农村生活污水和农田面源成为缓冲带内主要污染源,污染物入湖量COD为578.89t/a、TN为120.61t/a、TP为13.04t/a、NH3-N为43.64t/a。在缓冲带村落污染得到有效控制的基础上,进行自然修复为主、人工为辅的自然缓冲带生态建设,实施环湖低污染水净化工程建设,强调污染截蓄、水质净化等方面的环境效益的最大体现,并提出当地旅游在限制中有序开发的管理方案。     

类Fenton试剂对糖蜜酒精废水的正交试验研究

利用正交法设计实验,研究了类Fenton试剂对糖蜜酒精废水深度处理的效果。研究结果表明,类Fenton试剂深度处理糖蜜酒精废水的最优工艺参数,废液初始pH值为6.0,FeCl3.6H2O的加入量为3mL、3%H2O2的加入量为2mL、搅拌时间为5min,在此条件下,COD和色度的去除率分别为77.28%和90.35%。对COD去除率最主要的因素为FeCl3.6H2O的加入量,而对色度去除率最主要的因素为废液初始pH值。     

白龙港污水处理厂处理工艺比较分析

在对上海污水治理二期工程白龙港排放口水质进行监测分机和模拟处理试验的基础上，根据不同的排放标准，对白龙港污水处理厂处理工艺分别提出了不同方案并作了技术、经济比较分机。提出如果执行《污水综台排放标准》，可以采用化学法 悬浮粒子接触氧化法处理工艺；如果执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》，可以采用A／0生物法处理工艺。     

脱硫塔滤料遗失原因分析及防治措施

脱硫塔是天然气处理的关键设备之一,设备完好性、适用性直接影响天然气脱硫效果和产品质量.南堡作业区在用脱硫塔13 台,2013 年投用以来,底排污腔存在积液,弱化脱硫效果,影响脱硫塔正常运行,脱硫塔内部构件腐蚀损坏后导致塔内滤料漏失,影响下游天然气处理设备和管道平稳运行,本文以NP3-2 转油站内脱硫塔滤料遗失成功治理为...     

Packaging glass contained in the heavy residual fraction refused by Portuguese Mechanical and Biological Treatment plants

Mechanical and Biological Treatment (MBT) is an important strategy to manage Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Europe. The presence of recyclable materials on MSW depends on different factors such as inefficiencies in the Municipal Solid Waste collecting schemes and to the low level of citizenship environmental education. Among other products, MBT plants produce a residual fraction, named here as heavy residual fraction, that contains a significant amount of packaging glass which in Portugal is currently landfilled. This material is not recycled because it is heavily contaminated with other materials, preventing its processing in Material Recovery Facilities (MRF).In this paper the characterization, including particle size and composition, of the residual fraction of six Portuguese MBT plants is presented. The relevant variables that determine the heavy residual fraction characteristics were identified. It was observed that the MBTr particle size distribution is different and depends mainly on the place on the flowsheet where the MBTr exits the process, which is determined by the type of biological process and by the aperture of the last screen where the product passes through. The content in glass varies from 33 to 83%. These values are mainly related with the upstream glass sorting and with the efficiency of the recovery of the organic fraction which is the glass main contaminant. The second main contaminant is “stones”.The quantity of glass contained in this product in all the plants that will be in operation in Portugal in 2014 was estimated. The work shows that if all the 48,000 of glass could be recovered the Portuguese recycling rate would increase by 4.4%.