几种生物学指标与生物强化系统降解效率的关系

针对炼油废水生物强化处理系统中有时存在的不稳定造成排水超标的问题,研究了SBR反应器中采用生物强化技术,其细菌数量、脱氢酶、邻苯二酚1,2-双加氧酶(C12O)和邻苯二酚2,3-双加氧酶(C23O)等关键生物学指标与污染物去除效率的综合对应关系,并运用ERIC-PCR技术研究了运行前后处理系统内微生物群落的变化.结果表明,投加菌剂的生物强化处理系统提高了细菌数量和酶活,使处理效率明显提高.生物强化系统中细菌数量及C23O酶活与污染物去除效率呈正相关关系,且微生物群落结构十分稳定.C12O为一种诱导酶,其酶     

蚀坑等效为初始裂纹的疲劳寿命预测方法适用性分析

目的 分析将主导蚀坑等效成初始裂纹进行疲劳寿命预测的适用性。方法 选取LY12CZ航空铝合金试验件为研究对象,进行预腐蚀试验,对试样的腐蚀损伤情况进行观测和对比研究。应用ANSYS软件对不同腐蚀损伤情况的试验件进行有限元分析,分析试验件应力分布的变化。结果 随着腐蚀时间的延长,主导蚀坑附近区域其他点蚀坑的数量和尺寸呈上升趋势。以蚀坑间距离与蚀坑半径之比d/r为指标,d/r<4时,主导蚀坑处的应力分布受到其他蚀坑的影响较大,与试验结果相比,点蚀模型计算得到的疲劳寿命的平均相对误差为19.94%。d/r>4时,主导蚀坑处的应力集中系数基本恢复到单蚀坑时的大小,平均相对误差为3.74%。结论 d/r>4时,可以忽略其他蚀坑对主导蚀坑应力分布的影响,此时将主导蚀坑作为唯一疲劳源进行寿命计算是合理的。d/r<4时,主导蚀坑处的应力分布受到其他蚀坑的影响,此时将主导蚀坑作为唯一疲劳源进行寿命计算时将出现较大误差。     

H4SiW12O40/TiO2/beads光催化降解亚甲基蓝的研究

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,空心微珠为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2/beads光催化剂载体,然后浸渍法制备出H4SiW12O40/TiO2/beads表面负载修饰型复合光催化剂,并运用SEM、XRD、FT-IR和DRS对催化剂进行表征和分析。研究了H4SiW12O40/TiO2/beads对亚甲基蓝降解的光催化活性,考察了光强度、pH值、曝气量、底物浓度和催化剂用量等对催化效率的影响。实验结果表明,在中性条件下,H4SiW12O40/TiO2/beads催化剂的投加量为0.25 g/L,浓度为7.5 mg/L的亚甲基蓝溶液在250 W的紫外灯和600 W的可见光灯下光照60 min降解率分别可达到94.5%和55%。     

5A分子筛气相色谱法测定痕量CFC12

采用5A分子筛气相色谱电子捕获检测器测定气体样品中的CFC12,介绍了填充柱的制备方法。方法线性良好,用峰高定量略优于用峰面积,检出限为27μg/m^3（进样体积以1 mL计）,标准样品测定的RSD≤6.7%,加标回收率为92.3%～103%。     

Valuation of human health: An integrated model of willingness to pay for mortality and morbidity risk reductions

This paper develops and applies an integrated model of mortality and morbidity valuation that is consistent with the principles of welfare economics. To obtain the integrated model, the standard one-period expected utility model of one person facing the prospect of either being alive or dead is extended to incorporate (1) a third health state (sick) with a utility level that is intermediate to utility if healthy and utility if dead, (2) a family perspective in which a parent makes choices about risk exposure both for herself and for a child, and (3) a multi-period framework that allows for possible parent/child differences in illness latency. Monetary benefits of health risk reduction obtained from the integrated model are compared with those that would be computed using the standard model. The integrated model then is applied using data obtained from two field studies of skin cancer and leukemia to demonstrate how it can be used to estimate health benefits of reduced illness and death risks.     

四氟乙烷（HFC—134a）急性,亚急性毒性的研究

本文研究了四氟乙烷（ＨＦＣ－１３４ａ）和二氟二氯甲烷（ＣＦＣ－１３，氟利昂１２）的急性．亚急性毒性，给大鼠吸入高浓度ＨＦＣ－１３４ａ或ＣＦＣ－１２，观察和记录体重，心电图，血象，生化指标，脏器系数和病理组织学变化，结果显示：实验动物均无病理改变，无死亡，二者的毒性相近，属基本无毒，因此以毒性为指标，ＨＦＣ－１３４ａ可作为ＣＦＣ－１２的替代品。     

Pseudomosaicism for trisomy 13: Three case reports

Pseudomosaicism is of particular concern in prenatal diagnosis when it involves mosaicism for a cytogenetic abnormality associated with a clinical syndrome which is compatible with postnatal life, such as trisomies for chromosomes 13, 18, and 21. The lack of data regarding the outcome of pregnancies involving these specific kinds of pseudomosaicism makes genetic counselling difficult. Three cases of prenatal diagnosis of pseudomosaicism for trisomy 13, each of which had a normal outcome, will be presented (Tables 1 and 2). The three main areas for consideration are: (1) the genetic counselling issues, (2) the additional prenatal diagnostic options available to evaluate the status of the fetus in an attempt to identify some of the clinical features of trisomy 13, and (3) the outcome of the pregnancies.     

沈阳市工业固废现状及“十二五”防治对策

通过对沈阳市工业固体废物的现状调研和分析,确定沈阳市典型工业固体废物,并根据对近几年沈阳市工业生产总值与工业固体废物产生量的数据相关性分析,科学预测未来工业固体废物对环境的压力,提出"十二五"期间工业固体废物管理的控制目标和污染防治对策。