全文获取类型
收费全文 | 222篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 7篇 |
废物处理 | 4篇 |
环保管理 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 182篇 |
基础理论 | 31篇 |
污染及防治 | 16篇 |
评价与监测 | 11篇 |
社会与环境 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有269条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
Shelby Gerking Mark Dickie Marcella Veronesi 《Journal of Environmental Economics and Management》2014
This paper develops and applies an integrated model of mortality and morbidity valuation that is consistent with the principles of welfare economics. To obtain the integrated model, the standard one-period expected utility model of one person facing the prospect of either being alive or dead is extended to incorporate (1) a third health state (sick) with a utility level that is intermediate to utility if healthy and utility if dead, (2) a family perspective in which a parent makes choices about risk exposure both for herself and for a child, and (3) a multi-period framework that allows for possible parent/child differences in illness latency. Monetary benefits of health risk reduction obtained from the integrated model are compared with those that would be computed using the standard model. The integrated model then is applied using data obtained from two field studies of skin cancer and leukemia to demonstrate how it can be used to estimate health benefits of reduced illness and death risks. 相似文献
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
According to Pindyck (2007) there are three important aspects of uncertainly in environmental economics: (1) the benefits and costs of environmental policy tend to be highly non-linear, (2) environmental policy tends to involve important irreversibilities, where investment in pollution abatement can impose an irreversible, sunk cost on society, and where certain pollutants can stay in the environment forever and build up to cause even more future harm in which case investment in abatement can cause an irreversible, sunk benefit to society, and (3) environmental policy involves long time horizons and yet the discount rate society should use is uncertain for determining the net present value of costs and benefits of pollution abatement. These same uncertainties also affect non-renewable, exhaustible, natural resource economics and in particular the use of the Hotelling rule: (1) the costs, benefits and transversality conditions of using the Hotelling rule can be highly non-linear, (2) the Hotelling rule involves important sunk cost irreversibilities, which will be explained here, and (3) the Hotelling rule can involve long time horizons with uncertain discount rates. All three of these problem make it extremely difficult for a market to use in any way the Hotelling rule, yet by the sheer number of articles in non-renewable natural resource economics, one would believe that it is the basis of all resource markets. In this article, we concentrate on the sunk cost irreversibilities of using the Hotelling rule. The idea of the Hotelling rule is to optimally store a non-renewable resource, but the optimization is highly dependent on the actual reserves that are available to extract. However, reserves of underground exhaustible resources are often unobservable at the beginning stages of extraction which makes using the Hotelling Rule difficult. 相似文献
139.
António Pires Lina Ramos Margarida Venâncio Ana Isabel Rei Sérgio Castedo Jorge Saraiva 《黑龙江环境通报》2005,25(4):292-295
The authors describe a case of a male foetus whose ultrasound at 20 weeks' gestation revealed cystic hygroma, cleft lip and ventricular septal defect. Amniotic fluid cytogenetics using GTG banding showed a 46,XY,der(13)t(3;13)(q12;p11.1) rearrangement, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) delineated the relevant breakpoints. Familial studies identified a maternal balanced translocation involving chromosomes 3 and 13. The post-mortem examination confirmed the prenatal ultrasound findings. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
140.