红球藻水生748株(Haematococcus sp.HB748)培养基的选择与对维生素B_(12)的需求

比较了红球藻HB748株在MCM，BBM及BG－11．3种培养基中的生长．结果表明：HB748在这3种培养基中前4d的平均生长速率分别为0．97d－1，0．77d－1和0．63d－1，存在显著差异；然而，在BBM和BG－11中添加MCM中所含等量VB12后，748株在3种培养基中的生长速率趋于一致，表明VB12，是HB748维持较好的前期生长的必需成分；在VB12的需求满足后．3种培养基无机组分的差异对HB748前期生长影响甚微．     

Al2O3/β-40催化剂同时脱硫脱硝性能

以溶胶凝胶法制备的30% Al2O3/β-40为载体,采用浸渍法制备出负载不同金属氧化物的催化剂。采用XRD、H2-TPR、BET对催化剂结构和性质进行表征,以CO为还原剂考察催化剂的脱硫脱硝活性。结果显示12% NiO/30% Al2O3/β-40脱硫脱硝活性最佳,500℃时NO、SO2转化率均可达到90%以上。     

全面推进可持续消费促进“十二五”环保目标实现

"十二五"规划中提出了加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,提高生态文明水平的环保目标,要求全面推进可持续消费,并对可持续消费的三个主体即政府、企业与消费者提出了新要求。为推动我国可持续消费促进"十二五"环保目标实现,作为主导者的政府,应该建立国家可持续消费管理框架及相关的法律法规制度,运用经济手段引导可持续消费,深化配套的支撑性制度,同时加大政府信息公开以及环保宣传力度。企业作为实践者,应该引进高效的绿色供应链管理模式,通过试点方式由点到线到面逐步展开,并统一信息化管理开展高效的交流与协作。而消费者应该积极参与可持续消费,行使选择可持续消费的权利,积极参与环保监督。     

微电解联合物化法处理维生素B12难降解废水的研究

对使用微电解联合物化法处理维生素B12难降解废水进行了分析。通过实验研究了微电解联合物化法处理维生素B12废水的最佳工艺条件。在最佳工艺条件下,维生素B12废水色度去除达88.46%,COD去除率达到71.06%。该处理方法最后将污染物质直接吸附于改性膨润土上,不产生浓缩废水、酸碱废水等更加难以处理的废水,并且不带入有毒有害物质,可以有效降低水中污染物含量,减少后续生物处理设备的污染负荷。     

Prenatal diagnosis of Pallister–Killian syndrome: Resolution of cytogenetic ambiguity by use of fluorescent in situ hybridization

We report a case of Pallister-Killian syndrome initially diagnosed prenatally as tetrasomy 21. A 33-year-old primiparous woman was noted at 24 weeks' gestation to have moderate polyhydramnios. Ultrasonography showed diminished fetal stomach filling, hydronephrosis, and prominence of the cisterna magna. Cytogenetic analysis of cultured amniocytes was initially interpreted as mosaic tetrasomy 21: 46,XX/47,XX,+i(21q). The patient was then referred to our centre for genetic counselling. At 34 weeks' gestation, a dysmorphic infant was delivered and died within 30 min. Physical features were consistent with the Pallister-Killian syndrome. Renal, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system anomalies were found at post-mortem examination. Analysis of peripheral lymphocytes revealed 5 per cent of cells with a marker chromosome, while 92 per cent of cultured fibroblasts had this same marker. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) using an alpha-satellite probe for chromosomes 13 and 21 failed to hybridize to the marker, while a chromosome 12 centromeric probe unequivocally identified it as an i(12p). Use of FISH can provide rapid, specific prenatal diagnosis of ambiguous marker chromosomes and improve prenatal counselling.     

A revisit of trisomy 20 mosaicism in prenatal diagnosis—an overview of 103 cases

One hundred and three cases with prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 20 mosaicism through amniocentesis were reviewed. Approximately 90 per cent (90/101) of the cases were associated with grossly normal phenotype. It is likely that, in the majority of cases, cells with trisomy 20 were extraembryonic in origin or largely confined to the placenta. However, in some cases, the cells with trisomy 20 were confined to certain specific fetal organs or tissues such as kidney, skin, etc. Cytogenetic follow-up studies in liveborns should include a culture from urine sediment.     

浑河沈阳段"十二五"水环境建设技术对策

历经近10年的综合整治,沈阳市的"母亲河"-浑河已发生巨大变化,污水的收集与处理、两岸与河道建设以及河流功能修复等方面取得显著成果和效益,但距生态城市建设和河流水质目标的要求尚存在较大差距和诸多需要进一步解决的问题,本文将据此分析探讨其水环境建设主要任务、技术对策以及主要对策实施途径,为浑河沈阳段水系"十二五"建设提供...     

蚀坑等效为初始裂纹的疲劳寿命预测方法适用性分析

目的 分析将主导蚀坑等效成初始裂纹进行疲劳寿命预测的适用性。方法 选取LY12CZ航空铝合金试验件为研究对象,进行预腐蚀试验,对试样的腐蚀损伤情况进行观测和对比研究。应用ANSYS软件对不同腐蚀损伤情况的试验件进行有限元分析,分析试验件应力分布的变化。结果 随着腐蚀时间的延长,主导蚀坑附近区域其他点蚀坑的数量和尺寸呈上升趋势。以蚀坑间距离与蚀坑半径之比d/r为指标,d/r<4时,主导蚀坑处的应力分布受到其他蚀坑的影响较大,与试验结果相比,点蚀模型计算得到的疲劳寿命的平均相对误差为19.94%。d/r>4时,主导蚀坑处的应力集中系数基本恢复到单蚀坑时的大小,平均相对误差为3.74%。结论 d/r>4时,可以忽略其他蚀坑对主导蚀坑应力分布的影响,此时将主导蚀坑作为唯一疲劳源进行寿命计算是合理的。d/r<4时,主导蚀坑处的应力分布受到其他蚀坑的影响,此时将主导蚀坑作为唯一疲劳源进行寿命计算时将出现较大误差。     

Trisomic 22 placenta in a case of severe intrauterine growth retardation

We describe a case in which a trisomic 22 placenta could be the cause of severe growth retardation in a chromosomally normal female fetus. At amniocentesis a mosaic 46,XX/ 47,XX, +22 was observed in amniotic fluid specimens sampled on two different occasions, while fetal blood from a diagnostic cordocentesis revealed a normal chromosome constitution. Postnatal studies showed the consistent presence of trisomic 22 cells in the placenta, while only normal metaphases were found in amnion, blood, and fibroblast cultures.