薄壁三通管翻边成形工艺参数的确定

介绍了薄壁三通管翻边成形时预制孔形状及极限翻边高度的确定方法。     

旋转拉伸弯管法

弯管工艺是指将平直的管子按选定的半径和弯曲角度弯曲成形。管子冷弯的方法有好几种,此文讲述的是旋转拉伸弯管法。文章主要介绍旋转拉伸弯管法的原理,所用的基本工具及其功能,弯管的操作步骤等等。对如何生产合格的冷弯管子有一定的参考作用。     

内高压成形技术现状与发展趋势

介绍了内高压成形原理、工艺分类、优点、应用范围和适用材料 ,综述了国外内高压成形在工业领域尤其汽车工业的应用情况 ,给出了用内高压成形制造的典型结构件、枝杈管件、异形管件和空心轴类件。详细介绍了国内研制的 4 0 0MPa内高压成形机参数及在该设备上试制的铝合金管件、不锈钢管件、空心阶梯轴和轿车后轴纵臂等内高压成形件。最后探讨了内高压成形需要深入研究的课题和发展趋势     

超临界锅炉过（再）热器氧化皮剥落分析

目前,我国新投产的火力发电机组容量大、参数高,超,瞄界和超超,瞄界机组已经成为我国的主力发电机组。随着机组参数的提高,锅炉过（再）热器管蒸汽侧氧化成为影响发电机组安全经济运行的主要因素之一。本文研究了超临界电站锅炉过（再）热器管氧化皮的形成原理和规律,分析了氧化皮的剥落模式及机理,探讨了氧化皮剥落的影响因素,并提出了控制氧化皮形成和剥落的对策,研究结果可对电厂氧化皮剥落问题提供指导作用。     

超超临界锅炉水冷壁爆管原因

通过对超超,豳界锅炉水冷壁爆管事故原因进行了分析,介绍了事故的处理经过,指出受热面管堵塞是造成管子超温爆管的根本原因,重点分析了受热面管堵塞爆管的各种影响因素,针对性地提出了解决措施。     

Experimental investigation on spontaneous ignition caused by pressurized hydrogen suddenly release into an S-shaped tube

An experimental investigation on the effects of continuous semicircular curved structure on spontaneous ignition during pressurized hydrogen suddenly release was conducted. An S-shaped tube with 700 mm in length and 10 mm in diameter was used in our experiments, and a straight tube with the same configuration was adopted for comparison. The results show that the continuously generated rarefaction waves and reflected shock waves make the pressure curves in the S-shaped tube more complicated. Meanwhile, the mean velocity and intensity of the leading shock wave undergo considerable attenuation when it propagates in the S-shaped structure. By comparing with the straight tube, the minimum critical pressure condition for spontaneous ignition in the S-shaped tube is slightly difficult to reach, but the difference is not huge. Nevertheless, the S-shaped structure can effectively promote hydrogen-air mixing and make combustion more intense. A secondary overpressure peak detected by the pressure transducer near the nozzle occurs in the spontaneous ignition cases and no such pressure increase is caught in the non-ignition cases. The transition from spontaneous combustion flame to a jet flame at the nozzle and the complete out-tube jet flame development process are captured and discussed.     

荧光废水中COD_(Cr)闭管与开管消解测定方法研究

通过考察6个实验室中,标准溶液和标准样品的试验分析数据,得出闭管法较开管法具有更优的准确度、精密度和氧化能力,其闭管法的最佳氧化浓度(并非检测限)在150～850mg/L;结合水样的监测数据,研究了两种快速测定方法的优缺点和适用性,得出两种方法均普遍适合工业废水监测,其中闭管法在测定中、高浓度荧光废水时,结果更准确、更环保,而开管法适用于相对低浓度的废水测定;总结归纳了CODCr监测分析过程中影响准确性的因素及需要注意的问题。     

Tube-Immunoassay for Rapid Detection of Carbaryl Residues in Agricultural Products

An antibody-based rapid, quantitative, and qualitative tube enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (tube-ELISA) was developed and used to determine carbaryl (1-naphthyl methylcarbamate) residues in agricultural products (apple, Chinese cabbage, rice, and barley). The tube-ELISA is a competitive immunoassay in which the antibody is coated in the polystyrene tube, with a dynamic range between 0.7 and 46.3 μg kg^?1. Carbaryl was extracted from each agricultural sample by hand-shaking with methanol and examined for application to on-site analysis. After the liquid extraction, the sample extracts diluted with buffer were analyzed by rapid tube-ELISA directly. The overall test time was around 15–30 min, including sample preparation and assay performance. The results obtained from tube-ELISA correlated well with high-performance liquid chromatography (R ² > 0.9). The study shows that tube-ELISA is useful as a quality control tool and can be used to quantitatively detect carbaryl as well.     

远场涡流和内窥镜检测技术在换热器管束中的应用

针对某炼油厂目前换热器管束泄漏事故频发的现状,研究了基于远场涡流和内窥镜的无损检测技术在碳钢换热器管束检测中的应用,并提出了通过远场涡流和内窥镜检测技术对换热管柬堵管原则进行完整性评价的方法,实现换热管束堵管的针对性、可靠性和合理性。本文所提出的各项技术的综合应用,可以最大程度地找出在用换热器已经泄漏和尚未泄漏但损伤超过临界尺寸的换热管柬,并根据切实、可靠和有针对性的堵管原则进行堵管处理,可以有效减少运行周期内换热管束的泄漏次数,对石化企业安全生产和经济效益的提高有重要影响。     

带缺口筒形件冲压工艺及模具设计

此文围绕一个带有四个矩形缺口的圆筒形拉伸件的冲压工艺及模具设计,详尽分析了其变形规律、毛坯形状及尺寸的确定、拉伸模设计时碰到的问题及解决方法等。对类似零件的加工有较大的参考价值