排序方式: 共有45条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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胶团强化超滤技术(MEUF)中通常采用表面活性剂作为外加有机物,存在价格昂贵且具有二次污染的风险。本研究选取天然有机物海藻酸钠作为外加物,研究了海藻酸钠强化超滤去除含Pb废水的特性及影响因素。实验结果表明,Freundlich模型可用于海藻酸钠溶液对Pb2+的吸附过程;海藻酸钠及其与Pb络合物的红外光谱分析表明,海藻酸钠中的OC-OH基团在吸附Pb2+中起着重要的作用。当Pb2+的浓度40 mg/L,海藻酸钠投加量为100 mg/L,pH7时,MWCO为4 kDa、6 kDa、10 kDa、30 kDa、50 kDa和70 kDa的膜均可实现对其的高效截留,截留效率均达到95%以上。随着pH值的升高,超滤膜对于Pb2+的截留效果越好。超滤浓缩液在pH值调节到13时,可将几乎100%的Pb回收。 相似文献
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Effect of pre-ozonation on optimized coagulation of a typical North-China source water 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Although ozone is widely used as a pre-oxidant before coagulation in water treatment, the effect of pre-ozonation on optimized coagulation for removal of particle and natural organic matter (NOM) is still not fully understood. In this paper, pilot-scale investigation was conducted to examine the impact of pre-ozonation on coagulation for particle and NOM removal. Changes in the particle and NOM distributions were characterized by various methods, including laser light granularity system, particle counter, ultrafiltration, and resin absorbent fractionation. A novel composite flocculant–HPAC was compared with the traditional ferric chloride coagulant in terms of coagulation efficiency under the influence of pre-ozonation. Typical micro-polluted North China surface water was used for pilot coagulation tests. The results show that the effect of pre-ozonation on coagulation is associated with the dosage of ozone, coagulant type, and water contamination characteristics. For FeCl3, pre-ozonation acts as a coagulation aid at low dosage (1.0 mg L−1 O3) for turbidity and UV254 removal; while at higher dosage (2.0 mg L−1 O3), pre-ozonation is detrimental to UV254 removal although it is still beneficial for turbidity removal. In the case of composite flocculant–HPAC, pre-ozonation demonstrates negligible influence on both turbidity and UV254 removal. Ozone can simultaneously aggregate fine particles and break down large ones, making them more mineralized and easier to remove. NOM with intermediate molecular weight and hydrophobic neutral property increases at lower ozone dosage, favoring removal by coagulation. At higher ozone dosages, NOM becomes more hydrophilic and its molecular weight becomes smaller, decreasing NOM removal. 相似文献
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采用超滤-反渗透集成膜技术对酒精废水二级生化处理出水进行深度处理,考察了不同超滤膜对废水的预处理性能,研究了超滤-反渗透集成膜技术对废水污染物的去除效果,并探索了不同清洗方式对反渗透膜通量恢复的影响。试验结果表明:超滤能有效地去除废水浊度和大分子有机物,为反渗透提供良好的进水水质;超滤-反渗透膜系统产水浊度、硬度、总铁均小于0.1 NTU、0.03 mmol/L和0.03 mg/L,电导率处于60~120μS/cm之间,可回用作锅炉补充水;酸洗+碱洗组合清洗方式能有效恢复反渗透膜通量,其废水膜通量可恢复为新膜废水通量的93.75%。 相似文献