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271.
介绍了通讯基站电磁辐射环境影响评价的重要胜,在介绍电磁辐射环境标准限值的基础上,针对现有环境影响理论预测与实际监测值存在误差的情况,分析了通讯基站电磁辐射的影响因素和误差存在的原因,并对采取的理论预测模型提出优化建议,使预测结果更接近于实际值,为通讯基站电磁辐射环境影响预测及评价提供更加科学、合理的依据。 相似文献
272.
根据对纺织品微波性能测试方法的系统研究,针对我国纺织品防辐射检测现状和科技发展的需求,运用系统分析、有效控制方法,采用先进技术,开发完成了我国首台自行设计、自行制造,适于2,250~2,650MHz范围织物防微波辐射现代快速检测仪器。经以中国工程院院士姚穆为首的技术审定委员会审定认为:该仪器设计科学合理、结构严谨、检测快速、数据准确,关键技术达到国际先进水平。 相似文献
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公众对手机基站电磁辐射投诉典型问题及解答 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着中国的移动通信网络进入3G时代,手机基站建设掀起了新一轮高潮.手机基站是手机用户之间信息传递的枢纽,而信息传输的承载方式就是电磁波,也就是通常所称的"电磁辐射".由于绝大多数公众对电磁辐射并不了解,因此"谈辐色变",对手机基站的电磁辐射投诉量逐年增加,一定程度上影响了社区和谐与移动通信业的顺利推进.本文将比较有代表... 相似文献
275.
Stephen D. Field Steven W. Effler 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1988,24(2):325-328
ABSTRACT: Seventy-three in situ primary productivity experiments over a six-month period in hypereutrophic Onondaga Lake near Syracuse, New York, demonstrated variations in the light saturation parameter, Ip, which in part describes the interaction between productivity and light. Substantial variations in Ip were observed (coefficient of variation = 60 percent). Variations in Ip were significantly correlated (greater than 99 percent confidence level) with temperature (°C). An Arrhenius-type relationship (Ip= 1.312 × 1.088 (T-20)) accounted for approximately 37 percent of the variation in Ip and may be appropriate for other systems dominated by green algae. 相似文献
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Josephine A. Archibald M. Todd Walter 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2014,50(2):497-508
It is well established that wet environment potential evapotranspiration (PET) can be reliably estimated using the energy budget at the canopy or land surface. However, in most cases the necessary radiation measurements are not available and, thus, empirical temperature‐based PET models are still widely used, especially in watershed models. Here we question the presumption that empirical PET models require fewer input data than more physically based models. Specifically, we test whether the energy‐budget‐based Priestley‐Taylor (P‐T) model can reliably predict daily PET using primarily air temperature to estimate the radiation fluxes and associated parameters. This method of calculating PET requires only daily minimum and maximum temperature, day of the year, and latitude. We compared PET estimates using directly measured radiation fluxes to PET calculated from temperature‐based radiation estimates at four humid AmeriFlux sites. We found good agreement between P‐T PET calculated from measured radiation fluxes and P‐T PET determined via air temperature. In addition, in three of the four sites, the temperature‐based radiation approximations had a stronger correlation with measured evapotranspiration (ET) during periods of maximal ET than fully empirical Hargreaves, Hamon and Oudin methods. Of the three fully empirical models, the Hargreaves performed the best. Overall, the results suggest that daily PET estimates can be made using a physically based approach even when radiation measurements are unavailable. 相似文献
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Heather E. Henneman Heinz G. Stefan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1998,34(6):1487-1494
ABSTRACT: In order to obtain total short-wave albedos of snow and ice, both incident and reflected solar radiation were measured over a frozen lake surface using two different types of radiation measurement devices: a Kipp and Zonen thermopile pyranometer with a spectral sensitivity of 300 to 2800 nm and a LI-COR photovoltaic pyranometer with a spectral sensitivity of 400 to 1100 am. The spectral response of the LI-COR pyranometers limits its use as a short-wave radiation measurement device. Therefore, two equations were developed to adjust both the daily incident radiation data and the daily reflected radiation data measured by the LI-COR instrument to total short-wave radiation values, i.e., to the waveband of 300 to 2800 nm (visible to near-infrared spectrum). The LI-COR data were then adjusted, and a total short-wave adjusted albedo was calculated with a modeling efficiency of 0.97. 相似文献