等离子喷涂制备 ZrB2-SiC 复合涂层及其静态烧蚀性能

目的提高C/C复合材料的抗静态烧蚀性能。方法利用大气等离子喷涂技术在C/C复合材料表面制备ZrB_2-SiC复合涂层,对其进行1500℃的静态烧蚀实验。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱分析仪(EDS)对涂层的物相成分、微观形貌等进行检测分析。结果采用大气等离子喷涂制备的ZrB_2-SiC涂层是由熔融的粉末粒子紧密堆积而成,呈现典型的层状结构,涂层均匀完整地覆盖于C/C基体表面,厚度约为200μm。涂覆有ZrB_2-SiC复合涂层的C/C复合材料试样在1500℃分别氧化2,3,4 h后,试样依旧保持完整,C/C基体未遭受损伤,试样的质量增加率依次为3.39%,2.95%,4.25%。结论采用大气等离子喷涂技术能够在C/C复合材料表面制备出厚度均匀、结构致密的ZrB_2-SiC复合涂层,ZrB_2-SiC复合涂层使C/C复合材料的抗静态烧蚀性能显著提高。     

功能化层状复合材料的制备及其电催化性能

目的制备一种新型功能化离子液体修饰层状复合材料,研究其对L-酪氨酸(L-Tyr)的电催化氧化行为。方法通过静电自组装方式将氮氧自由基功能化离子液体(TEMPO-IL)与钙铌酸钾(KCa_2Nb_3O_(10))进行复合,并运用XRD,FTIR,SEM,HRTEM等测试手段对所作材料的微观形貌和结构进行分析表征。另外,将其作为电极修饰剂修饰于电极表面通过电化学工作站测试其电化学性质。结果该修饰电极对于电催化氧化L-Tyr有着较高的电化学活性。同时实验还表明,当L-Tyr的浓度在1×10~(-4)~1.16×10~(-2) mol/L之间时,峰电流值与L-Tyr浓度呈良好的线性相关,检测下限为6.2×10~(-5) mol/L(信噪比为3)。结论静电自组装是一种能够快捷、高效的制备层状复合材料方法,且得到的复合材料显示出在生物传感器方面的应用前景。     

HfB2-HfC-SiC 改性 C/C 复合材料的超高温烧蚀性能研究

目的制备HfB_2-HfC-SiC复相陶瓷改性C/C复合材料,并探究该材料的超高温烧蚀性能。方法采用化学气相渗透结合前驱体浸渍热解工艺制备HfC-SiC复相陶瓷改性C/C复合材料(C/C-HfC-SiC)和HfB_2-HfC-SiC复相陶瓷改性C/C复合材料(C/C-HfB_2-HfC-SiC),采用大气等离子烧蚀实验研究材料的超高温烧蚀性能。结果C/C-HfC-SiC和C/C-HfB_2-HfC-SiC复合材料2200℃线烧蚀率分别为1.54×10~(-3),1.38×10~(-3)mm/s。结论复合材料具有独特的微结构特征,亚微米级的HfB_2和HfC基体均匀弥散分布在SiC基体中。复合材料表面原位生成的液相SiO_2和固相HfO_2复合氧化物膜,既可以抵抗高速气流的冲蚀,又可以抵抗氧化性气氛的向内扩散,是复合材料具有优异超高温抗烧蚀性能的主要原因。     

废弃物资源化国家工程研究中心

废弃物资源化国家工程研究中心是1997年由国家计委批准建立的研究开发实体。总部和产业化示范基地设在昆明，注册为云南华威废弃物资源化有限公司；成果转化基地和生产基地设在上海，分别注册为上海华威环保技术有限公司和上海达巍复合材料有限公司。     

西安天力金属复合材料有限公司——专注于火电厂烟囱脱硫内衬专用钛钢复合板

西安天力金属复合材料有限公司是国内最早从事层状金属复合材料研究并大批量生产的单位之一，前身是西北有色金属研究院复合金属材料研究所。     

准噶尔盆地排66区块井壁稳定钻井液技术

为解决准噶尔盆地排字号区块井壁稳定难题,提高勘探成功率及施工效率,通过分析地层特点、技术对策、进行钻井液体系研究,确定在准噶尔盆地排66区块三开石炭系地层应用强抑制复合盐钻井液体系,该体系矿化度较高,抑制性强,配合现场维护处理措施,保证了高效快速钻井。现场应用13口井,钻井液性能良好,井壁稳定,起下钻顺利,机械钻速显著提高,并具有较好的储层保护作用,取得了良好的施工效果。     

Synthesis of novel CeO2-BiVO4/FAC composites with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic properties

To utilize visible light more effectively in photocatalytic reactions, a fly ash cenosphere （FAC）-supported CeO2-BiV04 （CeO2-BiVO4/FAC） composite photocatalyst was prepared by modified metalorganic decomposition and impregnation methods. The physical and photophysical properties of the composite have been characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDX）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, and UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectra. The XRD patterns exhibited characteristic diffraction peaks of both BiVO4 and Ce02 crystalline phases. The XPS results showed that Ce was present as both Ce4＋ and Ce3＋ oxidation states in Ce02 and dispersed on the surface of BiV04 to constitute a p-n heterojunction composite. The absorption threshold of the CeO2-BiVO4/FAC composite shifted to a longer wavelength in the UV-Vis absorption spectrum compared to the pure Ce02 and pure BiV04. The composites exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity for Methylene Blue （MB） degradation under visible light irradiation. It was found that the 7.5 wt.% CeO2-BiVO4/FAC composite showed the highest photocatalytic activity for MB dye wastewater treatment.     

Synthesis of carbon-coated magnetic nanocomposite (Fe3O4@C) and its application for sulfonamide antibiotics removal from water

The occurrence of antibiotics in the environment has recently raised serious concerns regarding their potential threat to human health and aquatic ecosystem. A new magnetic nanocomposite, Fe304@C （Fe304 coated with carbon）, was synthesized, characterized, and then applied to remove five commonly-used sulfonamides （SAs） from water. Due to its combinational merits of the outer functionalized carbon shell and the inner magnetite core, Fe3O4@C exhibited a high adsorption affinity for selected SAs and a fast magnetic separability. The adsorption kinetics of SAs on Fe304 @ C could be expressed by the pseudo second-order model. The adsorption isotherms were fitted well with the Dual-mode model, revealing that the adsorption process consisted of an initial partitioning stage and a subsequent hole-filling stage. Solution pH exerted a strong impact on the adsorption process with the maximum removal efficiencies （74% to 96%） obtained at pH 4.8 for all selected SAs. Electrostatic force and hydrogen bonding were two major driving forces for adsorption, and electron-donor-acceptor interactions may also make a certain contribution. Because the synthesized Fe304@C showed comprehensive advantages of high adsorptivity, fast magnetic separability, and prominent reusability, it has potential applications in water treatment.     

炭黑/聚苯乙烯复合材料在环境监测方面的应用

制备炭黑/聚苯乙烯(CB/PS)导电气敏复合材料。实验结果表明:复合材料在多种有毒有害有机蒸汽中都有很好的电阻气敏响应性。因此,炭黑/聚苯乙烯导电复合材料在用作气体传感器和电子鼻方面检测空气中的气体污染具有广阔的应用前景。