关于尾矿库的建设与环境保护问题的思考

尾矿库是矿山企业最大的环境保护工程项目,但是如不加以合理合法的规范建设与保护,将会引起一系列的环境问题。分析了葫芦岛市尾矿的产生及贮存情况、尾矿库的现状及存在的问题,提出了有关环境保护方面的建议。     

建筑施工企业安全质量标准化常见问题及对策

本文介绍了建筑施工企业开展安全质量标准化达标活动的背景,并从"对安全质量标准化达标活动重视程度不够、主动性不强"、"全员参与程度低"等几个方面指出了建筑施工企业开展安全质量标准化达标活动中存在的问题;同时提出了"统一思想,提高对安全质量标准化达标的认识"、"强化安全生产主体责任的落实"等8条解决措施,并提出了"建立有效...     

油气长输管道工程施工风险管理

目前我国新建管线几乎都是长距离输送油气,施工地质条件相当恶劣.本文针对油气长输管道的组成及其施工分类和特点,探讨了对油气长输管道工程施工进行动态全过程风险管理的方法.     

美军电磁环境效应(E3)实验室建设浅析

对美军E3实验室建设情况进行了介绍,重点对美国海军航空作战中心及美国海军水面作战中心达尔格伦分部的E3实验室建设进行了介绍和剖析,对美军E3实验室试验设施进行了总结,分析了美军E3实验室建设的特点,有利于深刻认识美军E3实验室建设的发展状况,对我国E3实验室建设有一定的启示作用.     

适应复杂电磁环境加强武器装备管理

分析了复杂电磁环境的构成与特征及其对武器装备的影响,重点从武器装备的电磁兼容设计、装备训练、战场使用管理等方面提出了加强武器装备管理的对策,为适应复杂电磁环境下武器装备的使用管理提供了参考.     

刍议生态城市建设的意义

生态城市这一崭新的城市概念和发展模式一经提出,就受到全球的广泛关注。生态城市是现代城市发展的高级阶段,是依托现有城市,根据生态学原理,并应用现代科学与技术等手段逐步创建,在"生态文明"时代形成的可持续发展的人居模式。文章阐述了生态城市的内涵,系统地分析了生态城市与传统城市的差异;提出了促进城市生态化发展的途径,为中国生态城市的建设指出了发展方向和理论依据。     

中国城市空气质量分级管理策略探讨

本文在充分剖析我国现阶段城市环境空气质量及相关管理工作存在的主要问题的基础上,探讨了以改善城市空气质量兼顾城市群效应控制为重点的城市空气质量分级管理策略。研究提出,为适应新的污染特征和形势,国家应针对不同地区、不同污染来源特征、不同污染程度的各类城市实行分类指导和分级管理的思路。     

我国城市垃圾处理现状与分析

城市垃圾已经成为我国面临的严重问题。本文对我国垃圾处理的现状进行了介绍,通过对其进行分析,提出了几点建议。     

Composition of extractable organic matter in aerosols from urban areas of Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil

The hydrocarbon compositions of atmospheric particulate matter from urban areas of Rio de Janeiro city have been studied to assess the different pollution levels. Samples were acquired using a standard high-volume air sampler (Hi-Vol), extracts were prepared and fractionated into aliphatic and aromatic compounds. High-resolution gas chromatography and GC coupled to mass spectrometry (GC–MS) were used for the analysis of the organic matter. The results show that all samples contain n-alkanes, but the distributions are different for each sample, reflecting both the biogenic (vascular plant wax input) and fossil fuel contamination sources (vehicular exhaust). The fossil fuel biomarkers, hopanes and steranes, were also observed in all samples except in the Tijuca Forest, which is a mountain forest in the midst of the sea-level city. A decrease in the level of pollution was observed in the sequence for Rebouças Tunnel>Cinelândia (downtown)>Quinta da Boa Vista Park>Tijuca Forest, as expected from the traffic density. Unfortunately, all sites are polluted mainly from vehicular emissions, but at different degrees, with the lowest levels in Tijuca Forest.     

An Exploratory Study of Meanings of Risk Control for Long Term and Acute Effect Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Small Business Construction Firms

A qualitative study of employers' and employees' meanings of occupational health and safety (OHS) risk control was conducted among a sample of small businesses engaged in the Australian construction industry. Two OHS risks relevant to the construction industry were selected for study. One risk (falls from height) represented an immediate consequence, whereas the other (occupational skin disease) represented a long-term health effect. Meanings of the sources and control for these risks were explored during in-depth interviews. Participants perceived the immediate effect, falls from height OHS risk, as being more important in their workplaces than the delayed effect, skin disease OHS risk. The risk of falls from height was perceived to be controllable but requiring a great deal of effort to prevent, whereas there was a fatalistic resignation to the risk of occupational skin disease. Meanings of risk control for both occupational skin disease and falls from height focused on individual rather than technological risk controls. Organizational barriers to the adoption of technological OHS risk controls in the construction industry were identified.