环评中不同性质项目工程分析内容的探讨

根据环境影响评价中工程分析篇章的目的及要求,探讨了新建、改扩建、技术改造三种不同建设性质项目的定义,分析了这三类项目工程分析篇章应编写的内容,并重点论述了其中的区别。     

生态文明建设:多元主体生态责任的困境与培育

中国生态文明建设的成功需要多元主体生态责任的现实担当,这种担当主要是通过政府、企业、环保NGO、公民个体等多元主体的观念、行动的"生态化"过程来体现的。在社会主义初级阶段,多元主体生态责任的现实担当还存在着一定困境,因而,寻求多元主体生态责任的缺失原因与培育路径,对我国社会主义生态文明建设具有一定的现实意义。     

环境法学专业模式建构与发展展望

以中国环境管理干部学院环境法学专业模式构建为研究对象,从专业设置的理论与现实依据、模式建构、专业建设的系列措施、努力方向等方面对环境法学专业建设问题进行了层层剖析,旨在高职高专院校层面、社会层面、教师层面以及学生层面释明设立法学专业的必要性。     

苏州市固体废物安全自动监控系统构建与实施

通过对苏州市固体废物安全自动监控系统的建立背景、构建目标、系统概述、总体设计等方面的内容进行阐述,说明了苏州市固体废物安全自动监控系统.可以为各级环保部门提供科学、准确的基础数据和决策依据,是提升环境监测监管的必经之路.     

青稞B-hordein基因表达载体构建及对小麦的遗传转化

利用从具有特殊B-hordein亚基组成的青藏高原青稞材料中克隆的B-hordein编码基因(SL60)和小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基胚乳特异表达启动子PGlu1Dx构建了真核表达载体pCB2007-SL60.通过农杆菌介导对普通小麦进行遗传转化,共获得227株再生植株,经PCR鉴定和转化片段测序验证,最终获得5株阳性植株.研究为进一步分析B-hordein基因在小麦背景中的遗传和表达,以及对小麦加工特性的影响奠定了基础.图5表2参21     

基于CBERS-2B卫星数据的《桂林城区环境监测影像地图》研制与应用

基于中巴CBERS-2B卫星影像,分析环境监测对影像地图的需求,探讨制作《桂林城区环境监测影像地图》的方法。在影像地图制作中,以GPS的SBAS信号定位,采用WGS84坐标系统,对道路河流等矢量层和监测专题要素层作了专门处理,还讨论了卫星影像在城区环境监测中的应用,探索环境监测遥感影像专题地图的特点、方法、技术难点和需注意的一些问题。     

Framework for integration of urban planning, strategic environmental assessment and ecological planning for urban sustainability within the context of China

Sustainable development or sustainability has been highlighted as an essential principle in urban master planning, with increasing recognition that uncontrollable urbanization may well give rise to various issues such as overexploitation of natural resources, ecosystem destruction, environmental pollution and large-scale climate change. Thus, it is deemed necessary to modify the existing urban and regional administrative system so as to cope with the challenges urban planning is being confronted with and realize the purpose of urban sustainability. This paper contributed to proposing a mechanism which helps to make urban planning with full consideration of issues with respect to sustainable development. We suggested that the integration of urban planning, SEA and ecological planning be a multi-win strategy to offset deficiency of each mentioned political tool being individually applied. We also proposed a framework where SEA and ecological planning are fully incorporated into urban planning, which forms a two-way constraint mechanism to ascertain environmental quality of urban planning, although in practice, planning and SEA processes may conditionally be unified. Moreover, as shown in the case study, the integration of the three political tools may be constrained due to slow changes in the contextual factors, in particular the political and cultural dimensions. Currently within the context of China, there may be three major elements which facilitate integration of the three political tools, which are (1) regulatory requirement of PEIA on urban planning, (2) the promotion or strong administrative support from government on eco-district building, and (3) the willingness of urban planners to collaborate with SEA experts or ecologists.     

地铁施工灾害关键警兆监测指标研究

为实现地铁施工灾害警兆的实时监测和重点跟踪,预防和减少地铁施工灾害的发生,应用WBS-RBS及关联规则对地铁施工灾害关键警兆监测指标进行科学选取。通过分析以往地铁施工事故,针对基坑工程采用WBS-RBS方法,全面识别施工过程中的风险源,并运用基坑工程警兆监测指标关联规则模型对"地墙渗漏"警兆的20组样本数据进行计算分析,得到警兆与监测指标的频繁项集,从而甄选出关键警兆监测指标。结果表明,由于关联规则的存在,当警兆监测指标组合中某个指标超过阈值时,组合中可能存在其他指标同时超过其指标阈值,因此这时应加强对其他指标的监测。     

城市火灾时间标度行为

根据2003年-2006年浙江、武汉两地火灾事件发生情况,应用变异系数、法诺因子、阿伦因子的统计分析方法,对城市火灾事件的时间标度行为进行了分析。结果显示,城市火灾序列具有一定的时间丛集性特征,且在达到一定的时间尺度后呈现出较为明显的分形特征,该分形自相似性特征具有普适性和稳定性。同时发现,一定时间尺度范围内城市火灾时间序列的分形特征与时间窗口的取值无关。     

Investigation and identification of factors affecting migrating peasant workers’ usage of safety footwear in the Chinese construction industry

A sample of 300 migrating peasant workers from 15 Chinese building construction sites completed a demographic questionnaire to investigate the usage of safety footwear. The survey form was constructed based on the theory of planned behaviour, and a total of 12 questions focusing on the workers’ past experience, attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control were included in the survey. It was found that 92% of the participants did not wear safety footwear while working on construction sites, although more than 91% of them believed that safety footwear would protect the foot from injury; none of the participants had been provided free safety footwear by their employer. Regression analysis shows that employers’ attitude is the most important factor affecting their usage of safety footwear, ‘providing free safety footwear’ and ‘comfortability of the safety footwear’ ranking second and third respectively.