茶多酚对三丁基锡诱导的小鼠氧化损伤的保护作用

为研究茶多酚对三丁基锡诱导的小鼠氧化损伤是否具有保护作用,采用灌胃方法,对雄性小鼠进行TBT染毒, 然后分别用不同剂量的茶多酚进行保护．结果表明,茶多酚保护组小鼠肝组织活性氧(ROS)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量均明显低于TBT对照组;彗星实验发现茶多酚保护组小鼠淋巴细胞尾长较正常,而尾相与TBT对照组相比没有显著改变．电镜观察结果表明茶多酚保护组胸腺细胞核和线粒体损伤明显减轻．因此茶多酚对TBT诱导的氧化损伤具有一定的预防作用,并且对细胞核损伤也有一定的保护作用．茶多酚对TBT所引起的细胞核损伤的保护作用机制可能是抑制脂质过氧化反应,防止细胞氧化损伤,从而保护DNA．     

生态茶园建设与病虫害综合防治

综述了在茶树病虫害综合防治中生态学原理和农田生态系统科学理论的运用。强调以生态防治，即农业防治和生物防治为主，借助于各种农业技术和现代生物科学手段，在综合防治中尽量少用化学农药，以减少对环境的污染、农药残留及对天敌的伤害，维持茶园生态平衡。     

用树叶、树皮含硫量监测包头市大气SO2污染的探讨

植物与周围环境不断进行着气体交换,当外界大气环境发生变化时,就会对植物产生影响,这种影响会在植物体有关部位以各种形式反映出来.研究表明,植物中含硫量与大气SO2浓度呈现出密切相关性,因此,可以通过植物含硫量来反映大气SO2的污染状况.     

催化燃烧／库仑滴定法测定植物叶片中硫

以三氧化钨为催化剂，燃烧处理植物叶片，硫转化为SO2，后者被吸收液吸收后采用库仑滴定法测定。方法快速简便，测定植物叶片中硫的含量，相对标准偏差为1．5％，适用于大批量样品的快速测定。     

茶叶中六六六、DDT污染源的研究

本实验采用同位素示踪法和微量化学分析法对茶叶中残留的六六六和DDT的来源进行了研究。结果表明,土壤中少量六六六可通过根系进入叶片,两者浓度呈中度正相关(γ=+0.52),DDT呈弱相关(γ=+0.17),茶园用药构成茶叶污染的可能性很小,在茶园禁用六六六和DDT后,构成茶叶中残留的主要来源不是土壤和茶园用水,而主要是农田用药后六六六和DDT通过空气漂移所造成。人工模拟施药实验证实了上述假设,本文还提出了茶叶中六六六和DDT污染源的模式。     

不同品种茶叶钼含量的测定研究

在硫酸－硫酸钠－苯羟乙酸－氯酸钠体系中，钼可以产生一灵敏的单峰极谱催化波，峰电位为－０．２３Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），线性范围为０．０４￣１００ｎｇ／ｇ，干扰元素极少。本研究首次使用极谱催化波测定茶叶中痕量钼，方法灵敏、准确、简便、选择性好。     

Quantification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Tea and Coffee Samples of Mumbai City (India) by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

This paper describes a method for quantification of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in tea and coffee samples of Mumbai City with the help of reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography with UV-VIS detector. This method is based on liquid–liquid extraction followed by clean up with C-18 cartridge. Concentration of total PAHs in different brands of tea and coffee samples varied from 18.79 to 31.37 μg/L and from 16.47 to 18.24 μg/L, respectively. Mean concentration of total PAHs was 27.56 μg/L in tea and 17.20 μg/L in coffee. Recoveries at different concentration levels were higher than 68% in samples of tea and coffee. Detection limit was found to be low (0.0006 ng) for anthracene and highest (0.174 ng) for naphthalene with relative standard deviation between 0.4%–7%.     

Towards a framework for assessing the sustainability of local economic development based on natural resources: honeybush tea in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa

Despite the popularity of local economic development (LED) as a job creation and economic growth strategy in South Africa, many LED projects have not proved to be sustainable in the long-run, especially where human systems interact with biological ones. This article examines the relationship between sustainability and LED within the context of the emerging honeybush tea industry in the Eastern Cape. Data were gathered from provincial as well as local government policy documents and reports, and via key informant interviews. The data were analysed using Connelly’s [(2007). Mapping sustainable development as a contested concept. Local Environment, 12 (3), 259–278] three pronged approach to sustainable development as a lens through which to view the local industry. Findings showed that the industry offers many opportunities for development, including job creation in poorer, rural households; sustainable wild harvesting using a permit system; commercial cultivation; potential to develop social capital; potential for community-based LED; and product diversification. However, there are also corresponding challenges: There is currently no reliable data on the maximum sustainable yield, which is needed to guide quota allocations for entrepreneurial harvesters harvesting from wild stocks; possible biodiversity loss; and enforcing the permit scheme is proving difficult in remote rural areas.     

生物表面活性剂茶皂素离子浮选去除废水中镉离子

对生物表面活性剂茶皂素作为离子浮选剂去除废水中镉离子的能力进行了研究,对影响去除率和富集比的物理因素(包括溶液初始pH值、C茶皂素CCd2+(摩尔比)、离子强度(NaCl和NaNO3))和动力学参数(包括浮选时间和通气量)进行了考察.C茶皂素CCd2+=2∶1,pH为6.0,通气量为0.15L·min-1时得到了最佳去除效果,去除率达到85.87%,Cd2+的富集比达到19.43;而在C茶皂素CCd2+=2∶1,pH为8.0,通气量0.15L·min-1时,Cd2+去除率达到70.97%,富集比高达32.17.随着溶液离子强度的增强,镉离子去除率和富集比显著降低.泡沫浓缩液中加碱回收Cd2+,回收率为79.62%.     

日照茶树种植区土壤pH值及养分的变化

在GIS支持下,通过对日照市茶树种植区1982年和2003年土壤养分的对比分析,探讨了茶树种植对土壤养分的影响.2003年在研究区采集104个土壤剖面点,对土壤的主要养分进行了分析.在ARCGIS下进行Kriging插值形成各养分分布图,然后对照1982年第2次土壤普查结果进行各养分的差值分析.结果显示,茶树种植20a,土壤全N、有效P、速效K有增加的趋势,且明显高于非茶树种植区.土壤有机质基本不变或略有下降,但茶树种植区高于非种植区.全市土壤pH值有下降趋势,但茶树种植区下降较大,幅度在0.83～1.98之间.