Prenatal diagnosis of septal agenesis with normal pituitary function

Septal agenesis is a rare brain malformation that is characterized by partial or complete absence of the septum pellucidum, either isolated or associated with other brain anomalies. We report a case presenting with septal agenesis and normal optic chiasm and pituitary function in a fetus at 19 weeks of gestation. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于DE-BPNN模型的含腐蚀缺陷管道失效压力预测*

为提升含腐蚀缺陷管道失效压力预测精度,准确把控管道状态,建立基于DE-BPNN的含腐蚀缺陷管道失效压力预测模型,有效避免BPNN模型陷入局部最优问题,提升预测精度。基于61组管道爆破实验数据,分别用DE-BPNN与BPNN模型进行仿真计算。结果表明:DE-BPNN预测结果平均相对误差为3.26%,R²为0.985 85,预测精度较BPNN模型有明显提升。应用DE-BPNN模型预测含腐蚀缺陷的管道失效压力可为长输管道运输调配和检维修提供决策支持。     

油气储罐罐壁焊缝静载拉伸检测试验研究*

为建立磁记忆信号与罐体焊接缺陷演变的对应关系,获得以非接触方式检测焊缝处的磁记忆信号来实现对罐体的早期预警和无损检测技术,开展罐壁焊缝试样静载拉伸试验,研究油气储罐在静载拉伸过程中焊缝的磁记忆信号变化规律,并结合有限元模拟仿真进行磁场分布规律的分析。结果表明:磁记忆信号梯度值会在焊缝缺陷处产生突变;随着裂纹深度的增加,磁记忆信号梯度峰峰值呈线性增加,并且峰值随着拉伸载荷的增加而线性增加。     

Safety and reliability assessment of external corrosion defects assessment of buried pipelines—soil interface: A mechanisms and FE study

Due to local liquid accumulation (AL) in the low-lying section of the buried natural gas pipeline, external corrosion will occur at the interface between the pipeline and the soil. External corrosion will produce pit defects, which will reduce the bearing capacity of the pipeline and affect the normal operation of the pipeline. In addition, corrosion group defects can interact with each other. Thus, the service life of the pipeline is seriously affected. In this work, a case of local corrosion failure of the pipeline caused by liquid accumulation on-site is presented. The importance of this work is verified by experiment and field excavation. Besides, based on the Mises-Stress yield criterion, nonlinear analysis was carried out with the finite element method (FEM). The effects of internal pressure, corrosion pit defect size, internal and external wall corrosion, corrosion pit group, and different types of volumetric corrosion pit defects on the failure of L360QS steel pipe were analyzed with consideration of the effects of axial and circumferential zones of corrosion pits. These correlations have not been seen in previous studies. The FE results make up for the disadvantage that the corrosion is simplified to equal depth corrosion in the code, which will underestimate the residual strength of the actual corroded pipeline and lead to unnecessary repair or replacement. The results provide a reference for failure analysis and strength evaluation of buried L360QS steel pipe with corrosion defect.     

水热溶剂对Cu/CeO2-TiO2催化CO2加氢制甲醇反应性能的影响

以高暴露（001）面锐钛矿TiO₂为载体,使用3种不同溶剂（甲醇、乙二醇和丙三醇）水热负载CeO₂,进而以CeO₂-TiO₂为载体采用硼氢化钠还原法负载Cu,合成Cu/CeO₂-TiO₂催化剂用于催化CO₂加氢制甲醇.XRD、SEM、BET、ICP-OES、XPS、H₂-TPR、EPR和CO₂-TPD等表征表明,以 甲醇/水为混合溶剂合成的CeO₂-TiO₂（CT-M）载体中CeO₂粒径较小、Ce³⁺浓度较高,更有利于Cu的负载与分散,形成紧密接触的三相界面;其负载Cu的催化剂CCT-M经焙烧、还原后形成的CuCeTi三相界面相互作用更强,可产生更多的表面Ce³⁺、氧空位和体相Ti³⁺,表面Ce³⁺、氧空位和体相Ti³⁺等缺陷有利于CO₂的吸附活化,较小粒径的Cu则可加速氢解离,因此,CCT-M具有更多的CO₂加氢反应活性位点,表现出最优的CO₂加氢产甲醇活性.