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161.
河套灌区春小麦-萝卜复种模式下土壤NO3--N动态 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了河套灌区春小麦-萝卜复种模式下,土壤、土壤溶液和地下水NO3--N浓度的动态变化.结果表明:随着试验时间的延长,土壤表层NO3--N含量降低,深层(100~150cm)增加;土壤溶液中、下层NO3--N浓度(70、120cm)显著高于上层(30cm),尤其是在萝卜生长季.当前的灌溉条件下,不同年度、不同生长季土壤NO3--N淋失量的多少与土壤水分的下渗量密切相关,且输入的氮素中有30%以上以NO3--N的形式淋失掉.施肥区地下水NO3--N浓度显著高于未施肥区,且65.5%的水样超过WHO规定的上限(11.3mg/L).总之,经过连续2a的春小麦与萝卜复种可使表层土壤NO3--N含量明显降低,但由于中、下层土壤剖面中残留大量的NO3--N,因此在当前灌溉措施下,短期内NO3--N淋失是不可避免的. 相似文献
162.
Madge O. Ertet 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1979,15(6):1515-1523
ABSTRACT: This paper presents the significant conclusions of research conducted over a four-year period, the purpose of which was to analyze the operation of three citizen advisory groups established in conjunction with Level B Studies of the New England River Basins Commission. The three Studies were the Long Island Sound Study, the Southeastern New England Study, and the Supplemental Flood Management Study of the Connecticut River Basin Program. The research examined the criteria and procedures used for selection of members, the relevant personal characteristics of the members, the procedures employed for carrying out their responsibilities, and the relative importance of group functions as perceived by both citizen advisors and professional study participants. The impact of these factors upon the effectiveness of citizen advisory groups as a strategy of public participation is evaluated. The paper includes recommendations, derived from the research, for the use of planning agencies seeking to maximize the effectiveness of citizen advisory groups. 相似文献
163.
R. G. W. Smith George Mulamoottil 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1979,15(6):1524-1537
ABSTRACT: In Ontario no major studies have been attempted in the area of water-oriented recreation to guide planned development. To fill this gap a comprehensive investigation was undertaken on a group of lakes in the District of Muskoka, one of the premier tourist regions of the province. This paper presents the results of this study which focusses on the lake environment, recreational activities, attitudes, and perceptions of the cottagers. 相似文献
164.
Robert R. Lansford Shaul Ben-David Fred Roach Bobby J. Creel Thomas H. Stevens Raymond J. Supalla Lynn Gelhar William D. Gorman Richard W. Mead Donald B. Wilson 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1979,15(6):1589-1601
ABSTRACT: The economic feasibility of a large scale dual purpose (desalting water and power production) facility were evaluated. Although a site in the Tularosa basin of southern New Mexico was chosen as a case study for this analysis, it is believed that the approach and consequential results would be applicable to alternative sites in the Southwest. The basic project evaluated included: a) a ground water well field; b) a dual purpose, nuclear, desalination plant; c) a mineral recovery plant; and d) a reservoir for recreation and irrigation storage. Principle project outputs included electrical power, minerals, recreation, and water for either irrigated agricultural production or export to an adjoining river basin. Two alternative project designs were developed for detailed analysis. The first alternative encompassed all major project components. The results, in discounted net values used to assess the feasibility of the project, were essentially negative; that is, values were less than zero for full scale development. The net benefits ranged from $-986.57 million at a 5 percent discount rate, to $-1,137.528 million at a discount rate of 10 percent. In the second alternative, exportation of the desalted water from the Tularosa basin to two adjacent rivers was analyzed with somewhat better net benefits, ranging from $-382,527 million to $-478,612 million at the 5 and 10 percent discount rates. 相似文献
165.
Bobby E. Price 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1971,7(4):676-683
ABSTRACT .A summary is presented of remarks made at a conference held at Louisiana Tech University on the possibility of diverting some of the Mississippi River water to Texas and New Mexico. The Texas Water Plan which has initiated the diversion possibility is discussed and particular reference is made to the activities of the federal and state agencies directly responsible for determining various aspects of the diversion study. These agencies include the Texas Water Development Board, Texas Water Quality Board, Louisiana Department of Public Works, State Engineer's Office of New Mexico, Mississippi River Commission, and the Bureau of Reclamation. 相似文献
166.
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168.
武进区花卉苗木基地产业生态化建设方案研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
苏南地区的快速城市化在带动地方经济大发展的同时,却给农村环境造成了巨大的压力,如何实现农村环境与经济协调发展是亟待研究的任务。江苏省常州市武进区花卉苗木基地的实践表明,对区域做出科学的生态经济区划,在严格保护基本农田的基础上,充分利用其它类型的土地资源因地制宜地发展花卉苗木生态产业,成为农村生态环境建设的优化途径之一。武进花木基地环境建设包括:(1)优化生态经济区划,将整个基地划分为平原水网和漏湖圩田两个生态经济区;(2)根据各生态经济区的不同特点采取相应的生态产业布局和实施方案;(3)发展具有“水乡、花卉、休闲”特色的生态旅游产业。 相似文献
169.
170.
Tom Van Remmen 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》1998,18(6-8)
After many years of research and debate, in August of 1997 the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) and Emission Guidelines (EG) for medical/infectious waste incinerators in the United States. These new emissions and operational standards establish considerably more restrictive limitations on air emissions for medical/infectious waste incinerators and will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the over 2300 hospitals presently operating an incinerator on-site. This paper will explore the options available to these facilities, and those facilities which may be considering installation of an incinerator, relative to achieving compliance with the NSPS and EG for medical/infectious waste incinerators. 相似文献