Quantitative characterization of Cu binding potential of dissolved organic matter （DOM） in sediment from Taihu Lake using multiple techniques

Dissolved organic matter （DOM） plays an important role in heavy metal speciation and distribution in the aquatic environment especially for eutrophic lakes which have higher DOM concentration. Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater and a high eutrophic lake in the downstream of the Yangtze River, China. In the lake, frequent breakout of algae blooms greatly increased the concentration of different organic matters in the lake sediment. In this study, sediment samples were collected from various part of Taihu Lake to explore the spatial difference in the binding potential of DOM with Cu. The titration experiment was adopted to quantitatively characterize the interaction between Cu（II） and DOM extracted from Taihu Lake sediments using ion selective electrode （ISE） and fluorescence quenching technology. The ISE results showed that the exogenous DOM had higher binding ability than endogenous DOM, and DOM derived from aquatic macrophytes had a higher binding ability than that derived from algae. The fluorescence quenching results indicated that humic substances played a key role in the complexation between DOM and Cu（II） in the lake. However, because of the frequent breakout of algae blooms, protein-like matters are also main component like hnmic matters in Taihu Lake. Therefore, the metals bound by protein-like substances should be caused concern as protein-like substances in DOM were unstable and they will release bound metal when decomposed.     

不同煤种升温氧化过程中气体产物特征研究

以不同煤种的煤样为研究对象,对其进行程序升温氧化实验,采集不同温度时煤样所产生的气体,进行气相色谱分析,研究不同煤样升温氧化过程中产生的气体种类以及气体浓度的变化特征。实验结果表明:不同煤样升温氧化过程中产生的气体种类不同,气体产生先后顺序依次是CO、C2H6、C2H4、C3H8,气体产生量与温度都近似呈指数变化关系;随煤变质程度的增高,煤样气体产生率急剧上升的拐点温度也变高,煤样氧化能力降低,相同时间段内煤样产生气体量却减少。     

Research progress of nitrous oxide reductase gene (nosZII) and its relationship with the environment北大核心CSCD

The greenhouse effect has become increasingly serious globally. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is both the major ozone depleting substance and a potent greenhouse gas having a global warming potential 298 times that of CO2, and the N2O concentration is still increasing at an annual rate of about 0.8 × 10-9. Nitrous oxide reductase (N2OR) can reduce N2O to N2, and until recently, the nosZ gene was the only gene known to be able to encode N2OR. Besides the well-known nosZI, a new lineage of the N2O-reductase (nosZ clade II), which is abundant and widespread in soils, has been identified. In this paper, the main characters of nosZII-containing microbial communities and the related working mechanisms are summarized. In addition to the main differences between nosZI and nosZII, the important environmental factors that regulate the composition, abundance, and expression of nosZII-containing communities are also discussed in this paper. Studies have shown that nosZII communities are distributed among a diverse range of bacterial and archaeal phyla, such as Epsilon-proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Aquificae. Interestingly, most of the nosZII microbes lack a nitrite reductase encoding gene (nirS or nirK) and are therefore unable to denitrify, indicating the importance of these communities as N2O sinks. Soil properties such as texture, pH, C/ N ratio, temperature, and lake physical gradient could regulate nosZII microbe abundance and diversity, and the pH and C/ N ratio may be the most important influencing factors. Studies on the ecological function of nosZII microbes have advanced considerably with the development of molecular biology technology. However, further studies on the community structure of nosZII microbes, the influencing factors of nosZII microbe abundance and diversity, and characteristics of nosZII strains with strong N2O reducing ability are needed. We hope to provide a theoretical basis that can be used to facilitate N2O reduction and relieve the greenhouse gas problem. © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

地矿系统矽肺与可疑矽肺的肺功能评价

本文通过对地质矿产系统１１５ 例矽肺与可疑矽肺的肺功能检查与分析，对矽肺呼吸功能障碍的性质与程度进行了评价；提出了肺功能检查能为矽肺患者代偿机能及劳动力鉴定提供辅助依据的见解；同时阐明了吸烟对肺功能的影响及小气道功能检查对早期发现亚临床期病人的意义     

渗透文化意识提高阅读能力

影响阅读的变量主要有作者变量、语篇变量和读者变量。其中，作者变量是我们无法改变的，文化知识是读者变量中的一个重要方面。在英语教学中，培养学生对异国文化和本国文化的异同的敏感度和自觉性，即培养学生的文化意识，可以通过分析有文化内涵的词语、跨越阅读中的文化障碍、接受文学作品的熏陶等途径来实现。     

江苏省旅游资源竞争力区际比较研究

从综合类、人文类、自然类3个旅游资源大类中分别选取世界遗产地、国家重点风景名胜区、中国优秀旅游城市、4A级旅游区、国家历史文化名城等11种旅游资源，采用绝对数量、人均密度、地均密度3种评价指标和位序得分法，对江苏省13个地级市的主要旅游资源进行了定量分析比较，得出13个地市旅游资源竞争力的强弱，并提出相关的旅游开发建议。     

景东县环境应急能力建设存在的问题与思考

从景东县实际情况出发,针对目前号东县在环境应急能力建设方面存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策、措施和建议。     

臭氧-曝气生物滤池处理港口化学品洗舱废水

采用臭氧-曝气生物滤池工艺对广东某港口化学品废水进行处理。针对此类废水COD高、水质变化大、成分复杂的特点,探讨了废水的初始pH、臭氧投加量和催化剂等因素对臭氧氧化的影响,臭氧对废水可生化性的改善情况、不同曝气生物滤池停留时间对废水COD去除率的影响。试验结果表明:进水化学需氧量(COD)约1700mg/L,在臭氧投加量538～716mg/L,BAF水力停留时间30h的情况下,经组合工艺处理后出水COD低于250mg/L,处理后废水达到排放城市污水处理厂的废水接纳标准。     

从汶川地震看危机管理人才的能力

本文在分析地震危机事件特征以及管理人才在汶川地震的抗震救灾过程中的作用的基础上,总结出危机管理人才的素质及能力要求,并试探着提出培养和提高管理人才危机管理能力的途径.     

城市缓流水体的生物强化净化技术

城市缓流水体因其受城市发展的影响大、自身流动性小和自净能力弱的特点 ,正处于被人为破坏而面临消失之中。而生物净化技术是根据水体自净的原理而设计和开发的污染水体净化技术。本文列举了国内外城市污染水体常用的生物净化技术的特点及应用情况 ,指出了各种生物净化技术在实际应用中的不足和发展前景 ,为我国城市水体的治理提供参考