全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18005篇 |
免费 | 1167篇 |
国内免费 | 2816篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2481篇 |
废物处理 | 411篇 |
环保管理 | 2690篇 |
综合类 | 9500篇 |
基础理论 | 1889篇 |
环境理论 | 11篇 |
污染及防治 | 1430篇 |
评价与监测 | 985篇 |
社会与环境 | 1575篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1016篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 59篇 |
2023年 | 267篇 |
2022年 | 422篇 |
2021年 | 523篇 |
2020年 | 497篇 |
2019年 | 447篇 |
2018年 | 392篇 |
2017年 | 565篇 |
2016年 | 691篇 |
2015年 | 705篇 |
2014年 | 746篇 |
2013年 | 983篇 |
2012年 | 1194篇 |
2011年 | 1340篇 |
2010年 | 974篇 |
2009年 | 957篇 |
2008年 | 788篇 |
2007年 | 1202篇 |
2006年 | 1249篇 |
2005年 | 1005篇 |
2004年 | 849篇 |
2003年 | 964篇 |
2002年 | 752篇 |
2001年 | 646篇 |
2000年 | 598篇 |
1999年 | 612篇 |
1998年 | 460篇 |
1997年 | 346篇 |
1996年 | 300篇 |
1995年 | 274篇 |
1994年 | 257篇 |
1993年 | 230篇 |
1992年 | 174篇 |
1991年 | 136篇 |
1990年 | 87篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
321.
Estimation of Cumulative Frequency Distribution for Carbon Monoxide Concentration from Wind-Speed Data, in Buenos Aires (Argentina) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this article we apply and test a methodology to estimate cumulative frequency distribution for air pollutant concentration from wind-speed data. We use the inverse relationship after Simpson et al. (Atmospheric Environment, 19, 75–82, 1985) between the opposing percentile values in the statistical distributions for air pollutant concentrations and wind-speed data. This relationship is valid, irrespective of the statistical distributions of both variables, if an inverse relationship between them is also applicable. The available data are five years of 8-h average carbon monoxide concentration and 8-h mean wind-speed, observed in Buenos Aires (Argentina). The performance of the obtained empirical expressions in estimating cumulative frequency distributions for 8-h CO is statistically evaluated. The results show that it is possible to obtain an acceptable cumulative frequency distribution for 8-h CO concentration at the site if the cumulative frequency distribution for wind-speed is known. Q–Q plots show a good agreement between estimated and observed values. From our data, the mean relative error of the estimations was found to be as much as 8.0%. 相似文献
322.
Kazuo Kamura Yu Hara Bulent Inanc Masato Yamada Yuzo Inoue Yusaku Ono 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2005,7(2):66-70
It is always possible for impermeable layers to exist in landfills. When they do, the properties of the solution at the exit of the leachate-collection system might not accurately reflect the overall properties of the landfill. This study examines whether resistivity monitoring is effective for determining the influence of impermeable layers on the leachate. The test cell used in this study was filled with waste made up mainly of incinerator ash and shredded incombustible material. Three lines of resistivity sensors were laid in the uppermost layer of the fill. A resistivity profile was recorded periodically from each of these lines. The water-table level and leachate properties were measured concurrently. Leachate conductivity was mainly controlled by concentrations of the main ions, and it correlated inversely to variations in resistivity. Temporal changes in the resistivity of the fills are an excellent means of assessing the leaching in fills. Monitoring the properties of leachate, combined with resistivity profiling, is extremely useful for interpreting the temporal changes of properties in landfills containing impermeable layers. 相似文献
323.
324.
对油炉法炭黑生产过程烟气的来源,组成,发生量,特性作了介绍,着重研究了炭黑烟气余热的加收及利用。结果表明,采用余热锅炉串联多级空气预热器,是目前我国炭黑烟气余热回收及利用的最佳方法,采用这种方法,不仅可将高温炭黑烟气的余热量最大限度地回收及利用,同时可满足炭黑收集及烟气净化系统设备对炭黑烟气温度的要求,采用该法,炭黑烟气余热利用率可提高20%以上,经济效益十分可观。 相似文献
325.
针对仪化热电厂将循环水用作冲灰水,导致浓缩倍率只有1.6,以及凝汽器铜管腐蚀结垢严重等问题,提出了隔断循环水与冲灰水的直接联系,实现闲路循环,对凝汽器铜管进行酸洗,并对循环水实施加缓蚀阻垢荆、杀菌剂和旁流过滤等办法,全部实施后产生了很好的效益,值得借鉴。 相似文献
326.
胡苑 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2003,13(4):14-17
本文通过分析清洁生产和消费的含义,指出清洁生产的调整范围包括消费环节.我国《清洁生产促进法》的内容体现了清洁生产从生产领域扩展到消费领域这一新动向.本文论证了这一新发展的正当性和合理性,最后结合具体法条进行分析,指出相关制度手段和意义所在. 相似文献
327.
Dredged material levees in coastal Louisiana are normally associated with pipeline canals or, more frequently, canals dredged
through the wetlands to allow access to drilling locations for mineral extraction. The hydrologic impact on marshes behind
the levee is of concern to coastal resource managers because of the potential impact on sediment transport and deposition,
and the effect on estuarine organism access to valuable nursery habitat. This study examined the effects of gaps in dredged
material levees, compared to continuous levees and natural channel banks, on these two aspects of marsh function. Field studies
for sediment deposition were conducted biweekly for a year, and nekton samples were collected in spring and fall. Variation
in nekton density among study arears and landscape types was great in part because of the inherent sampling gear issues and
in part because of differences in characteristics among areas. Nekton densities were generally greater in natural compared
to leveed and gapped landscapes. Differences in landscape type did not explain patterns in sediment deposition. The gaps examined
appear to be too restrictive of marsh flooding to provide efficient movements of floodwaters onto the marsh during moderate
flooding events. The “trapping” effect of the levees increases sediment deposition during extreme events. Gapping material
levees may be an effective method of partially restoring upper marsh connection to nekton, but this method may work best in
lower elevation marshes where nekton use is greater. 相似文献
328.
The environmental situation in Ghana is characterized by desertification, land degradation, deforestation, soil erosion, and
inadequate water supply in the northern regions of the country. The population as a whole is growing at a rate of 3% per annum,
with even greater urban growth rates, due to rural out-migration. Large parts of the coastal zone in the south are rapidly
developing to become one large suburbanized area. Water quality is particularly threatened in the urban and industrialized
areas, which are mainly located in the southern part of the country. The coastal lagoons and coastal waters are moderately
to heavily polluted. Erosion extends along the whole Ghanaian coast with excesses, for example, in the Keta area, where during
the last century over 90% of the original buildings have been washed awayby the sea. The obvious environmental consequences
of the mining sector are illustrative of the environmental threats caused by a fast growing industry and industrializing agriculture,
in a country where environmental policy is only in its formative years. Desertification, food insecurity and coastal erosion
all contribute to an increasing number of environmental refugees.
Environmental policy in Ghana is a post-Rio phenomenon. Environmental laws, a Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology,
an advisory National Committee for the Implementation of Agenda 21, and a fully mandated environmental administration have
been established. This administration advocates a progressive attitude towards environmental legislation and points out the
specific utility of economic and legal instruments in environmental management in this relatively fast developing country.
The choice of instruments for environmental management is increasingly influenced by the specific state of African environmental
and technological capacity and by a call for the recognition of the role of traditional customs in nature conservation. This
African perspective on environmental management is further intensified by an unmet need for regional, transboundary cooperation
in the West African subcontinent. This specific West African context calls for an elaboration of an effective capacity-building
program for environmental management in the area. 相似文献
329.
330.
本文调查研究了孔林内动植物物种资源的现状,报道了高等植物物种有356 种( 包括变种和亚种) ,隶属91 科243 属,鸟类有28 种,分属9 个目,并提出了保护孔林动植物物种资源的几点对策 相似文献