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941.
This paper briefly presents the current practice for carrying out life cycle inventories, and mentions some advantages and drawbacks of a few dedicated software tools that are commercially available. A list is presented of some features that we think should be present in an ‘ideal’ life cycle analysis (LCA) software tool, after the specifications made at Ecobilan for the development of a specific tool for LCA. Some consideration is given to the technical difficulties involved, and the benefits that could be expected from the implementation of such features. 相似文献
942.
943.
庞双芹 《中国安全生产科学技术》2005,1(3):38-42
目前我国关于死亡事故的赔偿标准一是太低,二是标准不一致.由此产生的后果不仅使私了现象增多,增加了社会隐患而且怂恿了极个别肇事者采取故意至受伤者死亡的手段来减少自身的赔偿损失,严重危害了基本的人性道德标准.本文在认真分析的基础上,提出了"生命损失赔偿理论"的新思路,即针对死亡者因生命丧失带来的三大损失提出了科学的赔偿理论依据和计算方法,使死亡赔偿力求做到:客观、公正、科学、合理. 相似文献
944.
945.
常规兵器三综合环境试验技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对温度-湿度-振动综合试验过程中的环境应力故障分析、试验标准剪裁、试验量值确定、试验设备及试验过程、试验结果评定等问题进行分析论述,分析结果对温度-湿度-振动综合试验设备选型和温度-湿度-振动综合试验具有参考价值。 相似文献
946.
A. A. M. Langenhoff J. J. M. Staps C. Pijls A. Alphenaar G. Zwiep H. H. M. Rijnaarts 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2002,2(3):171-181
The feasibility of the biodegradation of HCH and its intermediates has been investigated. A recent characterisation of two sites in The Netherlands has shown intrinsic biodegradation of HCH. At one site, breakdown products (monochlorobenzene, benzene and chlorophenol) were found in the core of the HCH-plume, whereas the HCH-concentration decreased over time and space. Characterisation of a second, industrial site indicated less intrinsic biodegradation and the need to stimulate biodegradation. In the laboratory, enhanced HCH degradation was tested with soil and groundwater material from both sites, and the required conversion to the intermediates benzene and monochlorobenzene was demonstrated. Furthermore, the biodegradation of these intermediates could be initiated by adding low amounts of oxygen (<5%). Adding nitrate enhanced this degradation. We hypothesise that this occurs through anaerobic nitrate reducing conversion of oxidised intermediates.At the non-industrial other site, intrinsic degradation took place, as shown in the laboratory experiments. Interpretation of the field data with computer codes Modflow and RT3D was performed. As a result of the modelling study, it has been proposed to monitor natural attenuation for several years before designing the final approach.At the industrial site, the results of the batch experiments are applied. Anaerobic HCH degradation to monochlorobenzene and benzene is stimulated via the addition of an electron donor.Infiltration facilities have been installed at the site to create an anaerobic infiltration zone in which HCH will be degraded, and these facilities are combined with the redevelopment of the site. 相似文献
947.
水上个体救生具是指随身携带、供个体使用的一种在紧急状况下可以提供浮力以使落水者漂浮在水面上的水上救生工具 ,具有安全漂浮、营救、适体和保暖等基本性能。水上个体救生具根据用途、结构和浮力材料的不同有不同的分类 ,同时材料性能优化、结构适体和属具集成是其发展趋向。 相似文献
948.
沂沭断裂带上跨断层定点水准高值变化分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2001年8月,沂沐断裂带上的冯家坊子和相公庄定点水准测量在更换了DiNill数字水准仪后同时出现高值变化。本文计算了冯家坊子、相公庄水准2000~2002年1~7月高差中数的偶然中误差,利用t检验、f检验对不同年相同时间段的均值、方差进行了统计检验,并结合地下水位、降雨、温度、环境等因素从定量和定性两个方面分析了水准观测值与它们之间的关系;讨论了引起水准观测值出现显著变化的原因。结果表明:冯家坊子、相公庄水准出现的高值变化与更换了数字水准仪有关,而冯家坊子水准出现的高值变化还与温度、地下水位变化有关,相公庄水准SN向出现的高值变化还与周围环境干扰有关。 相似文献
949.
Shabbir Ahmed Alauddin Khan Peter Salpas 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(5):1127-1142
ABSTRACT: A three‐dimensional fractured medium flow model was developed for the Bear Creek Valley (BCV) S‐3 site of the Oak Ridge Reservation (ORR) using SWIFT III. The numerical modeling for this site focused on a conceptual model established through the analysis of heterogeneous geologic units and matrix fracture properties of the subsurface in the BCV area. The SWIFT III modeling analysis was based on the previous modeling studies that used MODFLOW and MODPATH. A rigorous calibration was obtained first by comparing simulated results with the existing data on ground water levels and then by comparing pumping test results with the simulated ground water levels. A satisfactory agreement between observed and simulated results was obtained. The calibrated model was used to determine sustained yield from a ground water interceptor trench. Different withdrawal rates were used to simulate the performance of the trench for the sustained withdrawal of ground water. 相似文献
950.