纳板河自然保护区参与性有效管理研究初探

纳板河自然保护区内农民落后的耕作方式，对土地的不合理利用以及政策和社会发展等因素对热带雨林带来巨大压力。对其实施有效管理，合理利用土地和野生生物资源，开征资源补偿素，完善管理体制和规章制度，可在帮助当地农民脱贫的同时，有效地保护热带雨林及其生境。     

Adsorption-desorption behavior of acetochlor to soils in the presence of some environmental substances

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｈｅｒｂｉｃｉｄｅａｃｅｔｏｃｈｌｏｒ [2 ｃｈｌｏｒｏ Ｎ (ｅｔｈｏｘｙｍｅｔｈｙｌ) Ｎ (2 ｅｔｈｙｌ 6 ｍｅｔｈｙｌｐｈｅｎｙｌ)ａｃｅｔａｍｉｄｅ]ｈａｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｔｅｎｙｅａｒｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ,ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｅｄｔｏｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｉｔｓｆａｔｅａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｉｎｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ.Ｆｏｒｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓａｒｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｌｙｓｏｌｄａｓｅｍｕｌｓｉｆｉａｂｌ…     

我国低纬度、亚热带地区的降水化学及其雨水酸化趋势分析

在世界上酸沉降研究尚为空白的低纬度、亚热带地区建立了酸沉降监测网。通过两年的监测，结果表明降水中酸度和离子总浓度季节变化明显，Ｃａ￣（２＋）和ＮＨ在降水离子构成中占百分率较高，阳离子总和略大于阴离子总和。两广地区降水酸度是雨水中多种阴、阳离子综合作用的结果，降水中ＳＯ浓度高的地区是ＳＯ＿２排放量高的地区，控制雨水逐年酸化趋势的唯一途径是限制ＳＯ＿２排放。     

A theoretical study of hydrogen-bonded molecular clusters of sulfuric acid and organic acids with amides

Amides, a series of significant atmospheric nitrogen-containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs), can participate in new particle formation (NPF) throught interacting with sulfuric acid (SA) and organic acids. In this study, we investigated the molecular interactions of formamide (FA), acetamide (AA), N-methylformamide (MF), propanamide (PA), N-methylacetamide (MA), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) with SA, acetic acid (HAC), propanoic acid (PAC), oxalic acid (OA), and malonic acid (MOA). Global minimum of clusters were obtained through the association of the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The conformational analysis, thermochemical analysis, frequency analysis, and topological analysis were conducted to determine the interactions of hydrogen-bonded molecular clusters. The heterodimers formed a hepta or octa membered ring through four different types of hydrogen bonds, and the strength of the bonds are ranked in the following order: SOH???O > COH???O > NH???O > CH???O. We also evaluated the stability of the clusters and found that the stabilization effect of amides with SA is weaker than that of amines with SA but stronger than that of ammonia (NH₃) with SA in the dimer formation of nucleation process. Additionally, the nucleation capacity of SA with amides is greater than that of organic acids with amides.     

The oxidation of octanoic acid by cultured amniotic fluid cells: The effect of cell type and passage number

We have measured the rate of oxidation of [1⁻¹⁴C]octanoate in cultured amniotic fluid (AF) cells at various passages and in AF cell lines with different clonal morphology. It is possible that both the passage number and the cell type may influence the outcome of prenatal diagnosis of fatty acid oxidation defects using this technique. We found that there was no significant difference between the three major AF cell types (epithelial, large epithelial, and fibroblast) when analysed at identical passage number but there was a significant reduction in octanoate oxidation in all cell types with increasing passage. For reliable prenatal diagnosis, cell lines of similar low passage number should be used.     

大孔树脂对邻苯二甲酸的吸附研究

研究了XDA-200大孔树脂对水溶液中邻苯二甲酸的吸附。结果表明XDA-200树脂对水溶液中的邻苯二甲酸吸附速度很快，30min内基本达到平衡，其后达到完全平衡的吸附进程非常缓慢。树脂对邻苯二甲酸的吸附量随质量浓度增加而增加。pH值降低，有利于邻苯二甲酸在溶液中以分子态存在，易于树脂吸附。邻苯二甲酸的吸附均满足Freundlich和Langmiur等温吸附方程。泄漏点与进水浓度和流速均有很大关系。     

利用糠醛渣生产高吸附性粉状活性炭

介绍了采用磷酸作活化剂，将糠醛渣制成活性炭的最佳工艺条件。产品活性炭的脱色力及磷酸消耗成本等指标均达到预期理想目标     

RAINS-ASIA模型及上海市、浙江省的应用

ＲＡＩＮＳ是欧洲开发的关于酸雨污染综合分析的计算机模型。模型参数根据亚洲情况进行调整后，称为ＲＡＩＮＳ－ＡＳＩＡ。该模型能根据国家和地区的经济、行业、能耗状况，及污染控制技术，计算ＳＯ２的排放量分布和酸性污染物的输送沉积，结合各地临界负荷，建议控制对策。以上海市和浙江省为对象，采纳两地经济年鉴公布的数据，模型运行结果表明，其结论与其他研究成果相符，模型有良好的应用与开发前景。     

硫铁矿生产硫酸的废水治理

电石渣中和－精密微孔过滤技术治理硫酸废水的工艺简洁、可靠，占地面积小，运行费用低，出水优于国家二级排放标准。