内埋武器噪声环境试验方法探讨

目的空腔共鸣噪声环境是新一代战斗机内埋武器遇到的严酷的使用环境之一,需要对内埋武器在空腔共鸣环境下的噪声试验方法进行研究,以提高其环境适应性。方法分析噪声环境对内埋武器的影响和GJB 150.17给出的三种噪声试验方法,重点讨论在没有实测数据时确定空腔共鸣频率的计算方法。结果 GJB 150.17给出的空腔共鸣频率计算结果存在偏差,新噪声试验标准对空腔共鸣频率计算公式进行了修正,典型空腔结构的1阶模态共鸣频率提高到45 Hz以上。结论给出可操作的内埋武器空腔共鸣噪声条件和试验程序。     

桥头镇声环境污染控制规划及防治措施分析

摘要：城市的声环境质量在现实生活中越来越受到人们重视,因而声环境规划在整个城市的布局规划中占据着重要的地位。本文对桥头镇的环境噪声现状进行监测和分析,在各类环境噪声中以道路交通噪声污染最为严重,并提出了控制噪声污染的对策建议。     

太旧高速公路聂家庄居民区公路声屏障设计方法研究

从聂家庄居民区的声环境现状入手，主要从声学角度阐述了该声屏障的设计方法。     

Frequency comparative study of coal-fired fly ash acoustic agglomeration

Comparative studies between high-frequency and lowfrequency acoustic agglomeration were carried out to investigate the frequency influence on agglomeration efficiency.     

基于相关向量机模型的腐蚀声发射信号识别

相关向量机(RVM)模型的分类性能与其核函数参数的选择有密切关系。本文分别利用人工蜂群算法(ABC)、粒子群算法(PSO)和遗传算法(GA)寻找相关向量机模型的最优参数,对几种方法的寻优性能进行了对比。采用基于二叉树结构的一对多扩展方法,对二分类相关向量机模型进行了扩展,建立了四分类模型。基于该分类模型对罐底腐蚀声发射信号进行识别,将声发射特征参数和频域参数作为模型的输入参数,获得了较好的识别结果。     

Acoustic Observations of Bottom Surge From Dredged Material Discharge in the Open Ocean

Abstract

Bottom surges generated from dredged material discharges in the open ocean have been observed using high frequency acoustic concentration profilers in several field studies during the past five years. the locations, water depths, bottom slopes, oceanographic conditions, and dredged material composition differed from study to study. Observed surges at three dredged material disposal sites may develop more than one surge peak for a single discharge. for water depths of the order of 10 m, surge height of the leading peak was estimated to be about one quarter of the water depth. for water of greater depth, of the order of 100 m, surge height reached 70 m, about 70% of the water depth. Surge height is established instantaneously when dredged material hits the bottom, and remains relatively constant as the surge advances horizontally. Total surge length reached 150 m for water depths of 10 m when measured from the impact point to the leading edge. for water depths of more than 100 m, the surge length reached more than 100 m. Length of the leading surge peak was as large as 45 m at this water depth.

Dimensional analysis was applied to relate the surge height of the leading surge peak to discharge parameters and oceanographic conditions. Results showed that the ratio of surge height to water depth was proportional to 1/10 power of the ratio of discharge volume to the third power of water depth.     

Bio-based materials for high-end electronics applications

During the past decade, a shift of focus onto greener alternatives to petroleum-based plastics has spurred the development of bio-based resins for plastic development. This has led to a positive marketing image for companies making the switch to resins from renewable resources. This shift of focus is further reinforced by corporations, which are committed to a reduction in their greenhouse gas emissions and product environmental footprints. Here, we present a perspective on the use of renewable materials in durable goods applications and the challenges and advantages associated with the use of renewable materials. Replacement of petroleum-based acoustic foam with that derived from sustainable resources and qualification of thermoplastic polylactic acid blends for enclosure covers has been demonstrated. The technical details of the materials development required for use in durable goods, and their characterization is also discussed.     

声波吹灰器在选择性催化还原反应器上的应用

介绍了GE能源集团的POWERWAVE声波清灰系统在国华江苏太仓电厂2×600 MW选择性催化还原反应器(SCR)上的成功应用,并对比了在脱硫脱硝项目中声波清灰相对于蒸汽吹灰的优势。     

局域共振声学超材料技术进展及应用展望

介绍了声学超材料主要有布拉格散射型声子晶体、局域共振型声学超材料等。布拉格散射型声子晶体通常需要其晶格常数与声波波长处于同一数量级时才能产生声波禁带,从而使得其应用领域受限。局域共振型声学超材料利用其共振单元的共振频率与声波频率接近时所产生的耦合作用而消耗声能,其尺寸比作用声波波长降低了2个数量级,从而实现了小尺寸声学超材料对长声波的控制。局域共振声学超材料采用特殊的声学结构单元设计,使其在常规介质中具有一些超常物理特性,如负折射、负质量密度等;其在低频段具有声学禁带,在该禁带频率范围内将阻止声波传递。局域共振声学超材料已发展出了具有谐振特性的声学结构单元、表面附加局域共振单元板结构声学超材料、薄膜型声学超材料等结构形式。局域共振声学超材料的研究和发展为低频降噪提供了新的途径。