我国干法腈纶废水处理技术研究进展

分析了我国干法腈纶废水的来源、特点,介绍了干法腈纶废水处理技术的研究进展,并就其未来的研究方向提出了建议.     

Synthesis of lignin-based copolymer LSAA and the application on controlling non-point source pollution (NPS) resulted from surface runoff

In this article, alkali lignin separated from paper pulp waste was grafted into a novel copolymer LSAA (a copolymer of lignin, starch, acrylamide and acrylic acid). Its practical application effect and environmental safety were studied. The results of field simulation experiment indicated that the application of LSAA significantly affected the output of the runoff and pollutants. The runoff quantity was decreased by 16.67%-47.00% and the loads of total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) were reduced by 17.78%-62.14%, 26.32%-59.91%, 26.67%-42.86%, and 22.18%-52.78%, respectively. Tests on its environmental safety showed that LSAA did no harm the soil. Compared with polyacrylamide (PAM), a dominant product in this field, LSAA exhibited similar effects and cheap cost. Thus, this study not only created a new product for controlling runoff water quality but also offered a beneficial application for industrial paper waste.     

工业管道中丙烯酸酯类物质的监测与分析

首次提出了一种运用大气采样同时结合气质联用仪器和霍尼韦尔废气处理系统对工业废气,尤其是对丙烯酸酯类气体物质进行定性、定量的分析方法.通过实验,计算出了该霍尼韦尔废气处理系统对丙烯酸酯类物质蒸气的处理能力约为1kg.h-1,同时还验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.